<!DOCTYPE html>
<style type="text/css">
    /*设置样式：无边框的文本框*/
    html {
        background-color: #c7edcc;
    }

    select,
    button {
        margin: auto;
        min-height: 5%;
        min-width: 10%;
        max-width: 20%;
        padding: 2px 3px;
        text-align: center;
        color: yellow;
        background-color: #000000;
        border: 2px solid lawngreen;
    }

    button:hover {
        background-color: #4caf50;
        color: white;
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    body {
        background: #f5f5f5;
        text-align: center;
        margin: 0px;
    }

    span {
        display: block;
        overflow: hidden;
        padding-left: 5px;
    }

    table,
    table tr th,
    table tr td {
        border: 3px solid #000000;
    }
</style>

<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" />
    <title>翻牌记忆游戏</title>
</head>

<body style="text-align: center; background-color: #c7edcc">
    <div id="div1" class="div_areas">
        <br>
        <select id='game_dict' style="display:inline-block;"
            onchange="eval('game_dict = game_dicts' + '[\'' + this.value + '\']');memory_cards();">
            <option></option>
        </select>
        <button id="btn0" type="button" style="display:inline-block;margin:0 auto;" onmousedown="cards_shuffle();">开局/洗牌
        </button>
        <br>
        行数<select id='table_m' style="display:inline-block;" onchange="table_m=Number(this.value);memory_cards();">
            <option>3</option>
            <option>4</option>
            <option>5</option>
            <option>6</option>
            <option>7</option>
        </select>
        列数<select id='table_n' style="display:inline-block;" onchange="table_n=Number(this.value);memory_cards();">
            <option>3</option>
            <option>4</option>
            <option>5</option>
            <option>6</option>
            <option>7</option>
        </select>
        词库分组<select id='r' style="display:inline-block;" onchange="r=Number(this.value);memory_cards();">
            <option>0</option>
        </select>
        翻牌次数
        <button id="flip_times" type="button" style="display:inline-block;margin:0 auto;" onmousedown=";">0
        </button>
        <br>
        <br>
    </div>
    <div id="div2" class="div_areas">
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var card = [];
    var card_pair = [];
    var card_flag = false;
    var id = -2;
    var id_0 = -3;
    var table_m = 3;
    var table_n = 3;
    var game_dict = {}
    var r_max = 1;
    var r = 0;
    var unit_number = 1
    var td_height = 0
    const base64_img0 = ""
    const base64_img1 = ""
    const base64_poker_back = ""
    const base64_poker_back_transparent = ""
</script>
<script>
    function $(Nid) {
        return document.getElementById(Nid);
    }
    //每次翻完两张相同的后，检验是否全部成功翻开
    function checkSuccess() {
        for (var i = 0; i < table_m * table_n; i++) {
            if (card_pair[i] >= 0) {
                return;
            }
        }
        let flip_times = Number($("flip_times").innerHTML)
        if (flip_times <= (table_m * table_n)) {
            var score = 100
        } else if (flip_times <= (table_m * table_n * 2)) {
            var score = Math.round(100 - 40 * ((flip_times - table_m * table_n) / (table_m * table_n)));
        } else {
            var score = Math.round(60 - 60 * ((flip_times - table_m * table_n * 2) / (table_m * table_n)));
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < table_m * table_n; i++) {
            if (Object.keys(game_dict).includes(card[i])) {
                $("card_txt_" + i).innerHTML = card[i] + "<br>" + game_dict[card[i]]
            } else {
                $("card_txt_" + i).innerHTML = ""
            }
            if (card_pair[i] != -1) card_txt_show(i);
        }
        var flag = confirm("恭喜，挑战成功！得分：" + score.toString() + "。是否进行下一轮？");
        if (flag == true) { r = (r + 1) % r_max; cards_shuffle(); }
    }
    function card_txt_hide(id_0) {
        if (card_pair[id_0] != "-1") {
            if (card[id_0].startsWith("data:image/")) {
                $("card_" + id_0).src = base64_poker_back;
            } else {
                $("card_txt_" + id_0).innerHTML = card[id_0]
                $("card_txt_" + id_0).style = "display:none;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"
                $("card_" + id_0).style = "display:block;width:100%;height:auto;"
            }
            $("td_" + id_0).style = "height:" + td_height + "px;"
        }
    }
    function card_txt_show(id) {
        if (card[id].startsWith("data:image/")) {
            $("card_" + id).src = card[id];
        } else {
            $("card_txt_" + id).innerHTML = card[id]
            $("card_" + id).style = "display:none;width:100%;height:auto;"
            $("card_txt_" + id).style = "display:block;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;overflow:scroll;"
        }
        $("td_" + id).style = "height:" + td_height + "px;"
    }
    function flip_card(id) {
        card_txt_show(id);
        if (card_pair[id] == "-1") {
            return;
        }
        $("flip_times").innerHTML = Number($("flip_times").innerHTML) + 1
        if (id_0 >= 0) {
            if (id != id_0) {
                if (card_pair[id] === card_pair[id_0]) {
                    try { auto0.invoke('mFunction', "✔"); }
                    catch (e) { }
                    card_pair[id] = "-1";
                    card_pair[id_0] = "-1";
                    card_txt_show(id);
                    card_txt_show(id_0);
                } else {
                    // try { auto0.invoke('mFunction', "✘"); }
                    // catch (e) { }
                    setTimeout("card_txt_hide(" + id + ")", Math.max(1000, (Math.min(5000, card[id].length * 100))));
                    card_txt_hide(id_0);
                }
            } else {
                setTimeout("card_txt_hide(" + id + ")", Math.max(1000, (card[id].length * 200)));
            }
        } else {
            setTimeout("card_txt_hide(" + id + ")", Math.max(1000, (card[id].length * 200)));
        }
        checkSuccess();
        if (Number($("flip_times").innerHTML) > table_m * table_n * 3) {
            alert("超过最大翻牌次数" + (table_m * table_n * 3).toString() + "，将重新洗牌！")
            cards_shuffle();
        }
        id_0 = id
    }
    //每次游戏开始时进行洗牌
    function cards_shuffle() {
        $("flip_times").innerHTML = 0;
        card = [];
        card_pair = [];
        unit_number = table_m * table_n;
        if (unit_number % 2 == 1) unit_number -= 1
        for (
            var i = r * unit_number;
            i < unit_number * (r + 1);
            i++
        ) {
            if ($("game_dict").value == "POKER") {
                if (i % 2 == 0) card.push(Object.values(game_dict)[Math.floor(i / 2) % (Object.keys(game_dict).length)]);
                if (i % 2 == 1) card.push(Object.values(game_dict)[Math.floor(i / 2) % (Object.keys(game_dict).length)]);
            } else {
                if (i % 2 == 0) card.push(Object.keys(game_dict)[Math.floor(i / 2) % (Object.keys(game_dict).length)]);
                if (i % 2 == 1) card.push(game_dict[Object.keys(game_dict)[Math.floor(i / 2) % (Object.keys(game_dict).length)]]);
            }
        }
        for (var i = 1; i <= (unit_number) / 2; i++) {
            card_pair.push(i, i);
        }
        while ((card.length < table_m * table_n) || (card_pair.length < table_m * table_n)) {
            card.push("")
            card_pair.push(-4);
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < table_m * table_n; i++) {
            $("card_" + i).src = base64_poker_back;
            $("card_" + i).style = "display:block;width:100%;height:auto;"
            $("card_txt_" + i).style = "display:none;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;overflow:scroll;"
            $("td_" + i).style = "height:" + td_height + "px;"
            // $("card_txt_" + i).innerHTML = "";
            var a = Math.floor(Math.random() * table_m * table_n);
            var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * table_m * table_n);
            var temp = card[a];
            card[a] = card[b];
            card[b] = temp;
            var temp = card_pair[a];
            card_pair[a] = card_pair[b];
            card_pair[b] = temp;
        }
    }
    function memory_cards() {
        unit_number = table_m * table_n;
        if (unit_number % 2 == 1) unit_number -= 1
        r_max = Math.ceil(Object.keys(game_dict).length * 2 / (unit_number));
        $("r").innerHTML = ""
        $("r").add(new Option(r.toString(), r));
        for (var i = 0; i < r_max; i++) {
            if (i != r) $("r").add(new Option(i.toString(), i));
        }
        const br = document.createElement("br");
        $("div2").innerHTML = "";
        var table = document.createElement("table");
        table.id = "table0"
        table.align = "center";
        table.style = "overflow:visible;height:96px;width: 80%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border: 3px solid #000000;table-layout:fixed;word-break:break-all;"
        for (var i = 0; i < table_m; i++) {
            var tr = document.createElement("tr");
            for (var j = 0; j < table_n; j++) {
                var td = document.createElement("td");
                td.id = "td_" + (i * table_n + j);
                td.style.height = "96px";
                td.style.overflow = "unset";
                var card_img = document.createElement("img");
                card_img.id = "card_" + (i * table_n + j);
                card_img.src = base64_poker_back;
                card_img.style = "width:100%;height:auto;";
                card_img.addEventListener("mousedown", function () {
                    flip_card(Number(this.id.split("_")[1]), id_0);
                    id_0 = Number(this.id.split("_")[1]);
                });
                var card_txt = document.createElement("div");
                card_txt.id = "card_txt_" + (i * table_n + j);
                card_txt.style = "display:none;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;overflow:scroll;";
                card_txt.innerHTML = "";
                card_txt.align = "center";
                td.appendChild(card_txt);
                td.appendChild(card_img);
                tr.appendChild(td);
            }
            table.appendChild(tr);
        }
        $("div2").appendChild(table);
        td_height = Math.min($("card_0").clientHeight, Math.floor((Number(document.body.clientHeight) - Number($("div1").offsetHeight)) / table_m));
        cards_shuffle();
    }
</script>
<script>
    var game_dicts = {
        "POKER": {
            "大王": "",
            "小王": "",
            "方块10": "",
            "方块2": "",
            "方块3": "",
            "方块4": "",
            "方块5": "",
            "方块6": "",
            "方块7": "",
            "方块8": "",
            "方块9": "",
            "方块A": "",
            "方块J": "",
            "方块K": "",
            "方块Q": "",
            "梅花10": "",
            "梅花2": "",
            "梅花3": "",
            "梅花4": "",
            "梅花5": "",
            "梅花6": "",
            "梅花7": "",
            "梅花8": "",
            "梅花9": "",
            "梅花A": "",
            "梅花J": "",
            "梅花K": "",
            "梅花Q": "",
            "红心10": "",
            "红心2": "",
            "红心3": "",
            "红心4": "",
            "红心5": "",
            "红心6": "",
            "红心7": "",
            "红心8": "",
            "红心9": "",
            "红心A": "",
            "红心J": "",
            "红心K": "",
            "红心Q": "",
            "黑桃10": "",
            "黑桃2": "",
            "黑桃3": "",
            "黑桃4": "",
            "黑桃5": "",
            "黑桃6": "",
            "黑桃7": "",
            "黑桃8": "",
            "黑桃9": "",
            "黑桃A": "",
            "黑桃J": "",
            "黑桃K": "",
            "黑桃Q": ""
        },
        "唐诗三百首": {
            "感遇·其一(张九龄)": "兰叶春葳蕤，桂华秋皎洁。欣欣此生意，自尔为佳节。谁知林栖者，闻风坐相悦。草木有本心，何求美人折？",
            "感遇·其二(张九龄)": "江南有丹桔，经冬犹绿林。岂伊地气暖，自有岁寒心。可以荐佳客，奈何阻重深。运命唯所遇，循环不可寻。徒言树桃李，此木岂无阴。",
            "下终南山过斛斯山人宿置酒(李白)": "暮从碧山下，山月随人归。却顾所来径，苍苍横翠微。相携及田家，童稚开荆扉。绿竹入幽径，青萝拂行衣。欢言得所憩，美酒聊共挥。长歌吟松风，曲尽河星稀。我醉君复乐，陶然共忘机。",
            "月下独酌(李白)": "花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。月既不解饮，影徒随我身。暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。永结无情游，相期邈云汉。",
            "春思(李白)": "燕草如碧丝，秦桑低绿枝。当君怀归日，是妾断肠时。春风不相识，何事入罗帏？",
            "望岳(杜甫)": "岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。",
            "赠卫八处士(杜甫)": "人生不相见，动如参与商。今夕复何夕，共此灯烛光。少壮能几时，鬓发各已苍。访旧半为鬼，惊呼热中肠。焉知二十载，重上君子堂。昔别君未婚，儿女忽成行。怡然敬父执，问我来何方。问答乃未已，驱儿罗酒浆。夜雨剪春韭，新炊间黄粱。主称会面难，一举累十觞。十觞亦不醉，感子故意长。明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。",
            "佳人(杜甫)": "绝代有佳人，幽居在空谷。自云良家女，零落依草木。关中昔丧乱，兄弟遭杀戮。官高何足论，不得收骨肉。世情恶衰歇，万事随转烛。夫婿轻薄儿，新人美如玉。合昏尚知时，鸳鸯不独宿。但见新人笑，那闻旧人哭。在山泉水清，出山泉水浊。侍婢卖珠回，牵萝补茅屋。摘花不插发，采柏动盈掬。天寒翠袖薄，日暮倚修竹。",
            "梦李白·其一(杜甫)": "死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。江南瘴疠地，逐客无消息。故人入我梦，明我常相忆。君今在罗网，何以有羽翼？恐非平生魂，路远不可测。魂来枫林青，魂返关塞黑。落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。水深波浪阔，无使蛟龙得。",
            "梦李白·其二(杜甫)": "浮云终日行，游子久不至。三夜频梦君，情亲见君意。告归常局促，苦道来不易。江湖多风波，舟楫恐失坠。出门搔白首，若负平生志。冠盖满京华，斯人独憔悴。孰云网恢恢，将老身反累。千秋万岁名，寂寞身后事。",
            "送綦毋潜落第还乡(王维)": "圣代无隐者，英灵尽来归。遂令东山客，不得顾采薇。既至金门远，孰云吾道非。江淮度寒食，京洛缝春衣。置酒长安道，同心与我违。行当浮桂棹，未几拂荆扉。远树带行客，孤城当落晖。吾谋适不用，勿谓知音稀。",
            "送别(王维)": "下马饮君酒，问君何所之。君言不得意，归卧南山陲。但去莫复问，白云无尽时。",
            "青溪(王维)": "言入黄花川，每逐青溪水。随山将万转，趣途无百里。声喧乱石中，色静深松里。漾漾泛菱荇，澄澄映葭苇。我心素已闲，清川澹如此。请留盘石上，垂钓将已矣。",
            "渭川田家(王维)": "斜光照墟落，穷巷牛羊归。野老念牧童，倚杖候荆扉。雉[句隹]麦苗秀，蚕眠桑叶稀。田夫荷锄至，相见语依依。即此羡闲逸，怅然吟式微。",
            "西施咏(王维)": "艳色天下重，西施宁久微。朝为越溪女，暮作吴宫妃。贱日岂殊众，贵来方悟稀。邀人傅粉粉，不自著罗衣。君宠益娇态，君怜无是非。当时浣纱伴，莫得同车归。持谢邻家子，效颦安可希。",
            "秋登兰山寄张五(孟浩然)": "北山白云里，隐者自怡悦。相望始登高，心随雁飞灭。愁因薄暮起，兴是清秋发。时见归村人，沙行渡头歇。天边树若荠，江畔洲如月。何当载酒来，共醉重阳节。",
            "夏日南亭怀辛大(孟浩然)": "山光忽西落，池月渐东上。散发乘夕凉，开轩卧闲敞。荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。欲取鸣琴弹，恨无知音赏。感此怀故人，中宵劳梦想。",
            "宿业师山房待丁大不至(孟浩然)": "夕阳度西岭，群壑倏已暝。松月生夜凉，风泉满清听。樵人归尽欲，烟鸟栖初定。之子期宿来，孤琴候萝径。",
            "同从弟南斋玩月忆山阴崔少府(王昌龄)": "高卧南斋时，开帷月初吐。清辉淡水木，演漾在窗户。苒苒几盈虚，澄澄变今古。美人清江畔，是夜越吟苦。千里其如何，微风吹兰杜。",
            "寻西山隐者不遇(邱为)": "绝顶一茅茨，直上三十里。叩关无僮仆，窥室惟案几。若非巾柴车，应是钓秋水。差池不相见，黾勉空仰止。草色新雨中，松声晚窗里。及兹契幽绝，自足荡心耳。虽无宾主意，颇得清净理。兴尽方下山，何必待之子。",
            "春泛若耶溪(綦毋潜)": "幽意无断绝，此去随所偶。晚风吹行舟，花路入溪口。际夜转西壑，隔山望南斗。潭烟飞溶溶，林月低向后。生事且弥漫，愿为持竿叟。",
            "宿王昌龄隐居(常建)": "清溪深不测，隐处惟孤云。松际露微月，清光犹为君。茅亭宿花影，药院滋苔纹。余亦谢时去，西山鸾鹤群。",
            "与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图(岑参)": "塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出世界，蹬道盘虚空。突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工。四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟，俯听闻惊风。连山若波涛，奔凑如朝东。青槐夹驰道，宫馆何玲珑。秋色从西来，苍然满关中。五陵北原上，万古青蒙蒙。净理了可悟，胜因夙所宗。誓将挂冠去，觉道资无穷。",
            "贼退示官吏·并序": "元结癸卯岁西原贼入道州，焚烧杀掠，几尽而去。明年，贼又攻永州破邵，不犯此州边鄙而退。岂力能制敌欤？盖蒙其伤怜而已。诸使何为忍苦征敛，故作诗一篇以示官吏。昔岁逢太平，山林二十年。泉源在庭户，洞壑当门前。井税有常期，日晏犹得眠。忽然遭世变，数岁亲戎旃。今来典斯郡，山夷又纷然。城小贼不屠，人贫伤可怜。是以陷邻境，此州独见全。使臣将王命，岂不如贼焉。令彼征敛者，迫之如火煎。谁能绝人命，以作时世贤。思欲委符节，引竿自刺船。将家就鱼麦，归老江湖边。",
            "郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集(韦应物)": "兵卫森画戟，燕寝凝清香。海上风雨至，逍遥池阁凉。烦疴近消散，嘉宾复满堂。自惭居处崇，未睹斯民康。理会是非遣，性达形迹忘。鲜肥属时禁，蔬果幸见尝。俯饮一杯酒，仰聆金玉章。神欢体自轻，意欲凌风翔。吴中盛文史，群彦今汪洋。方知大藩地，岂曰财赋强。",
            "初发扬子寄元大校书(韦应物)": "凄凄去亲爱，泛泛入烟雾。归棹洛阳人，残钟广陵树。今朝为此别，何处还相遇。世事波上舟，沿洄安得住。",
            "寄全椒山中道士(韦应物)": "今朝郡斋冷，忽念山中客。涧底束荆薪，归来煮白石。欲恃一瓢酒，远慰风雨夕。落叶满空山，何处寻行迹。",
            "长安遇冯著(韦应物)": "客从东方来，衣上灞陵雨。问客何为来，采山因买斧。冥冥花正开、扬扬燕新乳。昨别今已春，鬓丝生几缕。",
            "夕次盱眙县(韦应物)": "落帆逗淮镇，停舫临孤驿。浩浩风起波，冥冥日沉夕。人归山郭暗，雁下芦洲白。独夜忆秦关，听钟未眠客。",
            "东郊(韦应物)": "吏舍局终年，出郊旷清曙。杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。依丛适自憩，缘涧还复去。微雨霭芳原，春鸠鸣何处。乐幽心屡止，遵事迹犹遽。终罢斯结庐，慕陶真可庶。",
            "送杨氏女(韦应物)": "永日方戚戚，出行复悠悠。女子今有行，大江溯轻舟。尔辈苦无恃，抚念益慈柔。幼为长所育，两别泣不休。对此结中肠，义往难复留。自小阙内训，事姑贻我忧。赖兹托令门，任恤庶无尤。贫俭诚所尚，资从岂待周。孝恭遵妇道，容止顺其猷。别离在今晨，见尔当何秋。居闲始自遣，临感忽难收。归来视幼女，零泪缘缨流。",
            "晨诣超师院读禅经(柳宗元)": "汲井漱寒齿，清心拂尘服。闲持贝叶书，步出东斋读。真源了无取，妄迹世所逐。遗言冀可冥，缮性何由熟。道人庭宇静，苔色连深竹。日出雾露余，青松如膏沐。澹然离言说，悟悦心自足。",
            "溪居(柳宗元)": "久为簪组累，幸此南夷谪。闲依农圃邻，偶似山林客。晓耕翻露草，夜榜响溪石。来往不逢人，长歌楚天碧。",
            "塞下曲·其一(王昌龄)": "蝉鸣空桑林，八月萧关道。出塞复入塞，处处黄芦草。从来幽并客，皆向沙场老。莫学游侠儿，矜夸紫骝好。",
            "塞下曲·其二(王昌龄)": "饮马渡秋水，水寒风似刀。平沙日未没，黯黯见临洮。昔日长城战，咸言意气高。黄尘足今古，白骨乱蓬蒿。",
            "关山月(李白)": "明月出天山，苍茫云海间。长风几万里，吹度玉门关。汉下白登道，胡窥青海湾。由来征战地，不见有人还。戍客望边色，思归多苦颜。高楼当此夜，叹息未应闲。",
            "子夜秋歌(李白)": "长安一片月，万户捣衣声。秋风吹不尽，总是玉关情。何日平胡虏，良人罢远征。",
            "长干行(李白)": "妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。十六君远行，瞿塘滟预堆。五月不可触，猿声天上哀。门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。八月蝴蝶黄，双飞西园草。感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。早晚下三巴，预将书报家。相迎不道远，直至长风沙。",
            "列女操(孟郊)": "梧桐相待老，鸳鸯会双死。贞妇贵殉夫，舍生亦如此。波澜誓不起，妾心井中水。",
            "游子吟(孟郊)": "慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。",
            "登幽州台歌(陈子昂)": "前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独怆然而泪下。",
            "古意(李颀)": "男儿事长征，少小幽燕客。赌胜马蹄下，由来轻七尺。杀人莫敢前，须如猬毛磔。黄云陇底白云飞，未得报恩不能归。辽东小妇年十五，惯弹琵琶解歌舞。今为羌笛出塞声，使我三军泪如雨。",
            "送陈章甫(李颀)": "四月南风大麦黄，枣花未落桐叶长。青山朝别暮还见，嘶马出门思旧乡。陈侯立身何坦荡，虬须虎眉仍大颡。腹中贮书一万卷，不肯低头在草莽。东门沽酒饮我曹，心轻万事皆鸿毛。醉卧不知白日暮，有时空望孤云高。长河浪头连天黑，津口停舟渡不得。郑国游人未及家，洛阳行子空叹息。闻道故林相识多，罢官昨日今如何。",
            "琴歌(李颀)": "主人有酒欢今夕，请奏鸣琴广陵客。月照城头乌半飞，霜凄万树风入衣。铜炉华烛烛增辉，初弹渌水后楚妃。一声已动物皆静，四座无言星欲稀。清淮奉使千余里，敢告云山从此始。",
            "听董大弹胡笳声兼寄语弄房给事(李颀)": "蔡女昔造胡笳声，一弹一十有八拍。胡人落泪沾边草，汉使断肠对归客。古戍苍苍烽火寒，大荒沈沈飞雪白。先拂商弦后角羽，四郊秋叶惊[扌戚][扌戚]。董夫子，通神明，深山窃听来妖精。言迟更速皆应手，将往复旋如有情。空山百鸟散还合，万里浮云阴且晴。嘶酸雏雁失群夜，断绝胡儿恋母声。川为静其波，鸟亦罢其鸣。乌孙部落家乡远，逻娑沙尘哀怨生。幽音变调忽飘洒，长风吹林雨堕瓦。迸泉飒飒飞木末，野鹿呦呦走堂下。长安城连东掖垣，凤凰池对青琐门。高才脱略名与利，日夕望君抱琴至。",
            "听安万善吹筚篥歌(李颀)": "南山截竹为篥，此乐本自龟兹出。流传汉地曲转奇，凉州胡人为我吹。傍邻闻者多叹息，远客思乡皆泪垂。世人解听不解赏，长飚风中自来往。枯桑老柏寒飕遛，九雏鸣凤乱啾啾。龙吟虎啸一时发，万籁百泉相与秋。忽然更作渔阳掺，黄云萧条白日暗。变调如闻杨柳春，上林繁花照眼新。岁夜高堂列明烛，美酒一杯声一曲。",
            "夜归鹿门山歌(孟浩然)": "山寺钟鸣昼已昏，渔梁渡头争渡喧。人随沙路向江姑，余亦乘舟归鹿门。鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处。岩扉松径长寂寥，惟有幽人自来去。",
            "庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟(李白)": "我本楚狂人，凤歌笑孔丘。手持绿玉杖，朝别黄鹤楼。五岳寻仙不辞远，一生好入名山游。庐山秀出南斗傍，屏风九叠云锦张，影落明湖青黛光，金阙前开二峰长，银河倒挂三石梁，香炉瀑布遥相望，回崖沓嶂凌苍苍。翠影红霞映朝日，鸟飞不到吴天长。登高壮观天地间，大江茫茫去不还。黄云万里动风色，白波九道流雪山。好为庐山谣，兴因庐山发。闲窥石镜清我心，谢公行处苍苔没。早服还丹无世情，琴心三叠道初成。遥见仙人彩云里，手把芙蓉朝玉京。先期汗漫九垓上，愿接卢敖游太清。",
            "梦游天姥吟留别(李白)": "海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。越人语天姥，云霓明灭或可睹。天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞度镜湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在，绿水荡漾清猿啼，脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。洞天石扇，訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！",
            "金陵酒肆留别(李白)": "风吹柳花满店香，吴姬压酒唤客尝。金陵子弟来相送，欲行不行各尽觞。请君试问东流水，别意与之谁短长。",
            "宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云": "李白弃我去者，昨日之日不可留。乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧。长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发。俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天览日月。抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。人生在世不称意，明朝散发弄扁舟。",
            "走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征": "岑参君不见，走马川行雪海边，平沙莽莽黄入天。轮台九月风夜吼，一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走。匈奴草黄马正肥，金山西见烟尘飞，汉家大将西出师。将军金甲夜不脱，半夜军行戈相拨，风头如刀面如割。马毛带雪汗气蒸，五花连钱旋作冰，幕中草檄砚水凝。虏骑闻之应胆慑，料知短兵不敢接，军师西门伫献捷。",
            "轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征(岑参)": "轮台城头夜吹角，轮台城北旄头落。羽书昨夜过渠黎，单于已在金山西。戍楼西望烟尘黑，汉兵屯在轮台北。上将拥旄西出征，平明吹笛大军行。四边伐鼓雪海涌，三军大呼阴山动。虏塞兵气连云屯，战场白骨缠草根。剑河风急云片阔，沙口石冻马蹄脱。亚相勤王甘苦辛，誓将报主静边尘。古来青史谁不见，今见功名胜古人。",
            "白雪歌送武判官归京(岑参)": "北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷犹著。瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。",
            "韦讽录事宅观曹将军画马图(杜甫)": "国初已来画鞍马，神妙独数江都王。将军得名三十载，人间又见真乘黄。曾貌先帝照夜白，龙池十日飞霹雳。内府殷红玛瑙盘，婕妤传诏才人索。盘赐将军拜舞归，轻纨细绮相追飞。贵戚权门得笔迹，始觉屏障生光辉。昔日太宗拳毛騧，近时郭家狮子花。今之新图有二马，复令识者久叹嗟。此皆骑战一敌万，缟素漠漠开风沙。其余七匹亦殊绝，迥若寒空动烟雪。霜蹄蹴踏长揪间，马官厮养森成列。可怜九马争神骏，顾视清高气深稳。借问苦心爱者谁，后有韦讽前支遁。忆昔巡幸新丰宫，翠华拂天来向东。腾骧磊落三万匹，皆与此图筋骨同。自从献宝朝河宗，无复射蛟江水中。君不见金粟堆前松柏里，龙媒去尽鸟呼风。",
            "丹青引赠曹霸将军(杜甫)": "将军魏武之子孙，于今为庶为清门。英雄割据虽已矣，文彩风流今尚存。学书初学卫夫人，但恨无过王右军。丹青不知老将至，富贵于我如浮云。开元之中常引见，承恩数上南薰殿。凌烟功臣少颜色，将军下笔开生面。良相头上进贤冠，猛将腰间大羽箭。褒公鄂公毛发动，英姿飒爽犹酣战。先帝玉马玉花骢，画工如山貌不同。是日牵来赤墀下，迥立阊阖生长风。诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。斯须九重真龙出，一洗万古凡马空。玉花却在御榻上，榻上庭前屹相向。至尊含笑催赐金，圉人太仆皆惆怅。弟子韩干早入室，亦能画马穷殊相。干惟画肉不画骨，忍使骅骝气凋丧。将军画善盖有神，偶逢佳士亦写真。即今漂泊干戈际，屡貌寻常行路人。途穷反遭俗眼白，世上未有如公贫。但看古来盛名下，终日坎[土禀]缠其身。",
            "寄韩谏议(杜甫)": "今我不乐思岳阳，身欲奋飞病在床。美人娟娟隔秋水，濯足洞庭望八荒。鸿飞冥冥日月白，青枫叶赤天雨霜。玉京群帝集北斗，或骑麒麟翳凤凰。芙蓉旌旗烟雾落，影动倒景摇潇湘。星宫之君醉琼浆，羽人稀少不在旁。似闻昨者赤松子，恐是汉代韩张良。昔随刘氏定长安，帷幄未改神惨伤。国家成败吾岂敢，色难腥腐餐枫香。周南留滞古所惜，南极老人应寿昌。美人胡为隔秋水，焉得置之贡玉堂。",
            "古柏行(杜甫)": "孔明庙前有老柏，柯如青铜根如石。霜皮溜雨四十围，黛色参天二千尺。君臣已与时际会，树木犹为人爱惜。云来气接巫峡长，月出寒通雪山白。忆昨路绕锦亭东，先主武侯同閟宫。崔嵬枝干郊原古，窈窕丹青户牖空。落落盘踞虽得地，冥冥孤高多烈风。扶持自是神明力，正直原因造化功。大厦如倾要梁栋，万年回首丘山重。不露文章世已惊，未辞剪伐谁能送。苦心岂免容蝼蚁，香叶终经宿鸾凤。志士幽人草怨嗟，古来材大难为用。",
            "观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行·并序": "杜甫大历二年十月十九日，夔府别驾元持宅，见临颍李十二娘舞剑器，壮其蔚跂，问其所师，曰：“余公孙大娘弟子也。”开元三载，余尚童稚，记于郾城观公孙氏，舞剑器浑脱，浏漓顿挫，独出冠时，自高头宜春梨园二伎坊内人洎外供奉，晓是舞者，圣文神武皇帝初，公孙一人而已。玉貌锦衣，况余白首，今兹弟子，亦非盛颜。既辨其由来，知波澜莫二，抚事慷慨，聊为",
            "石鱼湖上醉歌·并序(元结漫)": "叟以公田米酿酒，因休暇则载酒于湖上，时取一醉。欢醉中，据湖岸引臂向鱼取酒，使舫载之，遍饮坐者。意疑倚巴丘酌于君山之上，诸子环洞庭而坐，酒舫泛泛然触波涛而往来者，乃作歌以长之。石渔湖，似洞庭，夏水欲满君山青。山为樽，水为沼，酒徒历历坐洲岛。长风连日作大浪，不能废人运酒舫。我持长瓢坐巴丘，酌饮四座以散愁。",
            "山石(韩愈)": "山石荦确行径微，黄昏到寺蝙蝠飞。升堂坐阶新雨足，芭蕉叶大栀子肥。僧言古壁佛画好，以火来照所见稀。铺床拂席置羹饭，疏粝亦足饱我饥。夜深静卧百虫绝，清月出岭光入扉。天明独去无道路，出入高下穷烟霏。山红涧碧纷烂漫，时见松枥皆十围。当流赤足踏涧石，水声激激风吹衣。人生如此自可乐，岂必局束为人靰。嗟哉吾党二三子，安得至老不更归。",
            "八月十五夜赠张功曹(韩愈)": "纤云四卷天无河，清风吹空月舒波。沙平水息声影绝，一杯相属君当歌。君歌声酸辞且苦，不能听终泪如雨。洞庭连天九疑高，蛟龙出没猩鼯号。十生九死到官所，幽居默默如藏逃。下床畏蛇食畏药，海气湿蛰熏腥臊。昨者州前捶大鼓，嗣皇继圣登夔皋。赦书一日行万里，罪从大辟皆除死。迁者追回流者还，涤瑕荡垢清朝班。州家申名使家抑，坎轲只得移荆蛮。判司卑官不堪说，未免捶楚尘埃间。同时辈流多上道，天路幽险难追攀。君歌且休听我歌，我歌今与君殊科：一年明月今宵多，人生由命非由他，有酒不饮奈明何？",
            "谒衡岳庙遂宿岳寺题门楼(韩愈)": "五岳祭秩皆三公，四方环镇嵩当中。火维地荒足妖怪，天假神柄专其雄。喷云泄雾藏半腹，虽有绝顶谁能穷。我来正逢秋雨节，阴气晦味无清风。潜心默祷若有应，岂非正直能感通。须臾静扫众峰出，仰见突兀撑青空。紫盖连延接天柱，石廪腾掷堆祝融。森然魄动下马拜，松柏一径趋灵宫。粉墙丹柱动光彩，鬼物图画填青红。升阶伛偻荐脯酒，欲以菲薄明其衷。庙内老人识神意，睢盱侦伺能鞠躬。手持杯蛟导我掷，云此最吉余难同。窜逐蛮荒幸不死，衣食才足甘长终。侯王将相望久绝，神纵欲福难为功。夜投佛寺上高阁，星月掩映云曈昽。猿鸣钟动不知曙，杲杲寒日生于东。",
            "石鼓歌(韩愈)": "张生手持石鼓文，劝我试作石鼓歌。少陵无人谪仙死，才薄将奈石鼓何。周纲凌迟四海沸，宣王愤起挥天戈。大开明堂受朝贺，诸侯剑佩鸣相磨。搜于岐阳骋雄俊，万里禽兽皆遮罗。镌功勒成告万世，凿石作鼓隳嵯峨。从臣才艺咸第一，拣选撰刻留山阿。雨淋日炙野火燎，鬼物守护烦[扌为]呵。公从何处得纸本，毫发尽备无差讹。辞严义密读难晓，字体不类隶与蝌。年深岂免有缺画，快剑砍断生蛟鼍。鸾翔凤翥众仙下，珊瑚碧树交枝柯。金绳铁索锁钮壮，古鼎跃水龙腾梭。陋儒编诗不收入，二雅褊迫无委蛇。孔子西行不到秦，掎摭星宿遗羲娥。嗟余好古生苦晚，对此涕泪双滂沱。忆昔初蒙博士征，其年始改称元和。古人从军在右辅，为我度量掘臼科。濯冠沐浴告祭酒，如此至宝存岂多。毡包席裹可立致，十鼓只载数骆驼。荐诸太庙比郜鼎，光价岂止百倍过。圣恩若许留太学，诸生讲解得切磋。观经鸿都尚填咽，坐见举国来奔波。剜苔剔藓露节角，安置妥帖平不颇。大厦深檐与覆盖，经历久远期无陀。中朝大官老于事，讵肯感激徒媕婀。牧童敲火牛砺角，谁复著手为摩挲。日销月铄就埋没，六年西顾空吟哦。羲之俗书趁姿媚，数纸尚可博白鹅。继周八代争战罢，无人收拾理则那。方今太平日无事，柄任儒术崇丘轲。安能以此上论列，愿借辩口如悬河。石鼓之歌止于此，呜呼吾意其蹉跎。",
            "渔翁(柳宗元)": "渔翁夜傍西岩宿，晓汲清湘燃楚竹。烟销日出不见人，欸乃一声山水绿。回看天际下中流，岩上无心云相逐。",
            "长恨歌(白居易)": "汉皇重色思倾国，御宇多年求不得。杨家有女初长成，养在深闺人未识。天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧。回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂。侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时。云鬓花颜金步摇，芙蓉帐暖度春宵。春宵苦短日高起，从此君王不早朝。承欢侍宴无闲暇，春从春游夜专夜。后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身。金屋妆成娇侍夜，玉楼宴罢醉和春。姊妹弟兄皆列土，可怜光彩生门户。遂令天下父母心，不重生男重生女。骊宫高处入青云，仙乐风飘处处闻。缓歌谩舞凝丝竹，尽日君王看不足。渔阳鼙鼓动地来，惊破霓裳羽衣曲。九重城阙烟尘生，千乘万骑西南行。翠华摇摇行复止，西出都门百余里。六军不发无奈何，宛转蛾眉马前死。花钿委地无人收，翠翘金雀玉搔头。君王掩面救不得，回看血泪相和流。黄埃散漫风萧索，云栈萦纡登剑阁。峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗无光日色薄。蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情。行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。天旋地转回龙驭，到此踌躇不能去。马嵬坡下泥土中，不见玉颜空死处。君臣相顾尽沾衣，东望都门信马归。归来池苑皆依旧，太液芙蓉未央柳。芙蓉如面柳如眉，对此如何不泪垂。春风桃李花开日，秋雨梧桐叶落时。西宫南内多秋草，落叶满阶红不扫。梨园弟子白发新，椒房阿监青娥老。夕殿萤飞思悄然，孤灯挑尽未成眠。迟迟钟鼓初长夜，耿耿星河欲曙天。鸳鸯瓦冷霜华重，翡翠衾寒谁与共。悠悠生死别经年，魂魄不曾来入梦。临邛道士鸿都客，能以精诚致魂魄。为感君王辗转思，遂教方士殷勤觅。排空驭气奔如电，升天入地求之遍。上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥渺间。楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子。中有一人字太真，雪肤花貌参差是。金阙西厢叩玉扃，转教小玉报双成。闻道汉家天子使，九华帐里梦魂惊。揽衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔银屏迤逦开。云鬓半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来。风吹仙袂飘飘举，犹似霓裳羽衣舞。玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。含情凝睇谢君王，一别音容两渺茫。昭阳殿里恩爱绝，蓬莱宫中日月长。回头下望人寰处，不见长安见尘雾。惟将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。钗留一股合一扇，钗擘黄金合分钿。但教心似金钿坚，天上人间会相见。临别殷勤重寄词，词中有誓两心知。七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时。在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。",
            "琵琶行·并序(白居)": "易元和十年，余左迁九江郡司马。明年秋，送客湓浦口，闻舟中夜弹琵琶者。听其音，铮铮然有京都声。问其人，本长安倡女，尝学琶琵于穆曹二善才。年长色衰，委身为贾人妇。遂令酒使快弹数曲。曲罢悯然，自叙少小时欢乐事，今漂沦憔悴，转徒于江湖间余出官二年，恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕始觉有迁谪意。因为长句歌以赠之，凡六百一十六言。命曰琵琶行。浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。寻声暗问弹者谁，琵琶声停欲语迟。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为霓裳后六幺。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流水下滩。水泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声渐歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。曲罢常教善才服，妆成每被秋娘炉。五陵年少争缠头，一曲红消不知数。钿头银篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落车马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。去来江口守空船，绕舱明月江水寒。夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。其间旦暮闻何物，杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。岂无山歌与姑笛，呕哑嘲哳难为听。今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作琵琶行。感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多，江州司马清衫湿。",
            "韩碑(李商隐)": "元和天子神武姿，彼何人哉轩与羲。誓将上雪列圣耻，坐法宫中朝四夷。淮西有贼五十载，封狼生[豸区][豸区]生罴。不据山河据平地，长戈利矛日可麾。帝得圣相相曰度，贼斫不死神扶持。腰悬相印作都统，阴风惨澹天王旗。愬武古通作牙爪，仪曹外郎载笔随。行军司马智且勇，十四万众犹虎貔。入蔡缚贼献太庙，功无与让恩不訾。帝曰汝度功第一，汝从事愈宜为辞。愈拜稽首蹈且舞：金石刻画臣能为。古者世称大手笔，此事不系于职司。当仁自古有不让，言讫屡颔天子颐。公退斋戒坐小阁，濡染大笔何淋漓，点窜尧典舜典字，涂改清庙生民诗，文成破体书在纸，清晨再拜铺丹墀，表曰臣愈昧死上，咏神圣功书之碑，碑高三丈字如斗，负以灵鳌蟠以螭。句奇语重喻者少，谗之天子言其私。长绳百尺拽碑倒，粗砂大石相磨治。公子斯文若元气，先时已入人肝脾。汤盘孔鼎有述作，今无其器存其辞。呜呼圣王及圣相，相与赫流淳熙。公之斯文不示后，曷与三五相攀追。愿书万本颂万过，口角流沫右手胝。传之七十有二代，以为封禅玉检明堂基。",
            "燕歌行·并序(高适开)": "元二十六年，客有从元戎出塞而还者，作燕歌行以示适。感征戍之事，因而和焉。汉家烟尘在东北，汉将辞家破残贼。男儿本自重横行，天子非常赐颜色。[扌从]金伐鼓下榆关，旌旗逶迤碣石间。校尉羽书飞瀚海，单于猎火照狼山。山川萧条极边土，胡骑凭陵杂风雨。战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞。大漠穷秋塞草腓，孤城落日斗兵稀。身当恩遇常轻敌，力尽关山未解围。铁衣远戍辛勤久，玉筋应啼别离后。少妇城南欲断肠，征人蓟北空回首。边风飘飘那可度，绝域苍茫更何有。杀气三时作阵云，寒声一夜传刁斗。相看白刃血纷纷，死节从来岂顾勋。君不见沙场征战苦，至今犹忆李将军。",
            "古从军行(李颀)": "白日登山望烽火，黄昏饮马傍交河。行人刁斗风沙暗，公主琵琶幽怨多。野营万里无城郭，雨雪纷纷连大漠。胡雁哀鸣夜夜飞，胡儿眼泪双双落。闻道玉门犹被遮，应将性命逐轻车。年年战骨埋荒外，空见葡萄入汉家。",
            "洛阳女儿行(王维)": "洛阳女儿对门居，才可容颜十五余。良人玉勒乘骢马，侍女金盘脍鲤鱼。画阁朱楼尽相望，红桃绿柳垂檐向。罗帏送上七香车，宝扇迎归九华帐。狂夫富贵在青春，意气骄奢剧季伦。自怜碧玉亲教舞，不惜珊瑚持与人。春窗曙灭九微火，九微片片飞花。戏罢曾无理曲时，妆成只是熏香坐。城中相识尽繁华，日夜经过赵李家。谁怜越女颜如玉，贫贱江头自浣沙。",
            "老将行(王维)": "少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。射杀山中白额虎，肯数邺下黄须儿。一身转战三千里，一剑曾当百万师。汉兵奋迅如霹雳，虏骑奔腾畏蒺藜。卫青不败由天幸，李广无功缘数奇。自从弃置便衰朽，世事蹉跎成白首。昔时飞箭无全目，今日垂杨生左肘。路傍时卖故侯瓜，门前学种先生柳。苍茫古木连穷巷，寥落寒山对虚牖。誓令疏勒出飞泉，不似颍川空使酒。贺兰山下阵如云，羽檄交驰日夕闻。节使三河募年少，诏书五道出将军。试拂铁衣如雪色，聊持宝剑动星文。愿得燕弓射天将，耻令越甲鸣吾君。莫嫌旧日云中守，犹堪一战取功勋。",
            "桃源行(王维)": "渔舟逐水爱山春，两岸桃花夹去津。坐看红树不知远，行尽青溪忽视人。山口潜行始隈隩，山开旷望旋平陆。遥看一处攒云树，近入千家散花竹。樵客初传汉姓名，居人未改秦衣服。居人共住武陵源，还从物外起田园。月明松下房栊静，日出云中鸡犬喧。惊闻俗客争来集，竞引还家问都邑。平明闾巷扫花开，薄暮渔樵乘水入。初因避地去人间，及至成仙遂不还。峡里谁知有人事，世中遥望空云山。不疑灵境难闻见，尘心未尽思乡县。出洞无论隔山水，辞家终拟长游衍。自谓经过旧不迷，安知峰壑今来变。当时只记入山深，青溪几曲到云林。春来遍是桃花水，不辨仙源何处寻。",
            "蜀道难": "李白噫吁戲，危呼高哉！蜀道之难难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然。尔来四万八千岁，始与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨嵋巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得，猿猱欲度愁攀缘。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。问君西游何时还，畏途畏巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜。连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也若此，嗟尔远道之人，胡为呼来哉。剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇。磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟。",
            "长相思·其一": "李白长相思，在长安。络纬秋啼金井阑，微霜凄凄簟色寒。孤灯不明思欲绝，卷帷望月空长叹。美人如花隔云端，上有青冥之高天，下有渌水之波澜。天长地远魂飞苦，梦魂不到关山难。长相思，摧心肝。",
            "长相思·其二(李白)": "日色欲尽花含烟，月明欲素愁不眠。赵瑟初停凤凰柱，蜀琴欲奏鸳鸯弦。此曲有意无人传，愿随春风寄燕然。忆君迢迢隔青天，昔日横波目，今作流泪泉。不信妾断肠，归来看取明镜前。",
            "行路难(李白)": "金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍馐直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪暗天。闲来垂钓坐溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在。长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。",
            "将进酒": "李白君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，君莫停。与君歌一曲，请君为我侧耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不愿醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。",
            "兵车行": "杜甫车辚辚，马萧萧，行人弓箭各在腰，爷娘妻子走相送，尘埃不见咸阳桥。牵衣顿足拦道哭，哭声直上干云霄。道旁过者问行人，行人但云点行频。或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田。去时里正与裹头，归来头白还戍边。边亭流血成海水，武皇开边意未已。君不闻，汉家山东二百州，千村万落生荆杞。纵有健妇把锄犁，禾生陇亩无东西。况复秦兵耐苦战，被驱不异犬与鸡。长者虽有问，役夫敢申恨？且如今年冬，未休关西卒。县官急索租，租税从何出。信知生男恶，反是生女好。生女犹得嫁比邻，生男埋没随百草。君不见，青海头，古来白骨无人收。新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭，天阴雨湿声啾啾。",
            "丽人行(杜甫)": "三月三日天气新，长安水边多丽人。态浓意远淑且真，肌理细腻骨肉匀。绣罗衣裳照暮春，蹙金孔雀银麒麟。头上何所有，翠微盍叶垂鬓唇。背后何所见，珠压腰[衤及]稳称身。就中云幕椒房亲，赐名大国虢与秦。紫驼之峰出翠釜，水晶之盘行素鳞。犀箸厌饫久未下，鸾刀缕切空纷纶。黄门飞鞚不动尘，御厨络绎送八珍。箫鼓哀吟感鬼神，宾从杂沓实要津。后来鞍马何逡巡，当轩下马入锦茵。杨花雪落覆白苹，青鸟飞去衔红巾。灸手可热势绝伦，慎莫近前丞相嗔。",
            "哀江头(杜甫)": "少陵野老吞声哭，春日潜行曲江曲。江头宫殿锁千门，细柳新蒲为谁绿。忆昔霓旌下南苑，苑中景物生颜色。昭阳殿里第一人，同辇随君侍君侧。辇前才人带弓箭，白马嚼啮黄金勒。翻身向天仰射云，一箭正坠双飞翼。明眸皓齿今何在，血污游魂归不得，清渭东流剑阁深，去住彼此无消息。人生有情泪沾臆，江水江花岂终极。黄昏胡骑尘满城，欲往城南望城北。",
            "哀王孙(杜甫)": "长安城头头白乌，夜飞延秋门上呼。又向人家啄大屋，屋底达官走避胡。金鞭断折九马死，骨肉不待同驰驱。腰下宝青珊瑚，可怜王孙泣路隅。问之不肯道姓名，但道困苦乞为奴。已经百日窜荆棘，身上无有完肌肤。高帝子孙尽隆准，龙种自与常人殊。豺狼在邑龙在野，王孙善保千金躯。不敢长语临交衢，且为王孙立斯须。昨夜东风吹血腥，东来橐驼满旧都。朔方健儿好身手，昔何勇锐今何愚。窃闻天子已传位，圣德北服南单于。花门剺面请雪耻，慎勿出口他人狙。哀哉王孙慎勿疏，五陵佳气无时无。",
            "经邹鲁祭孔子而叹之(唐玄宗)": "夫子何为者，栖栖一代中。地犹鄹氏邑，宅即鲁王宫。叹凤嗟身否，伤麟怨道穷。今看两楹奠，当与梦时同。",
            "望月怀远(张九龄)": "海上生明月，天涯共此时。情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。",
            "送杜少府之任蜀州(王勃)": "城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在岐路，儿女共沾巾。",
            "在狱咏蝉·并序(骆宾)": "王余禁所禁垣西，是法厅事也，有古槐数株焉。虽生意可知，同殷仲文之古树；而听讼斯在，即周召伯之甘棠，每至夕照低阴，秋蝉疏引，发声幽息，有切尝闻，岂人心异于曩时，将虫响悲于前听？嗟乎，声以动容，德以象贤。故洁其身也，禀君子达人之高行；蜕其皮也，有仙都羽化之灵姿。候时而来，顺阴阳之数；应节为变，审藏用之机。有目斯开，不以道昏而昧其视；有翼自薄，不以俗厚而易其真。吟乔树之微风，韵姿天纵；饮高秋之坠露，清畏人知。仆失路艰虞，遭时徽纆。不哀伤而自怨，未摇落而先衰。闻蟪蛄之流声，悟平反之已奏；见螳螂之抱影，怯危机之未安。感而缀诗，贻诸知己。庶情沿物应，哀弱羽之飘零；道寄人知，悯余声之寂寞。非谓文墨，取代幽忧云尔。西陆蝉声唱，南冠客思深。不堪玄鬓影，来对白头吟。露重飞难进，风多响易沉。无人信高洁，谁为表予心。",
            "和晋陵陆丞相早春游望(杜审言)": "独有宦游人，偏惊物候新。云霞出海曙，梅柳渡江春。淑气催黄鸟，晴光转绿苹。忽闻歌古调，归思欲沾襟。",
            "杂诗(沈期)": "闻道黄龙戌，频年不解兵。可怜闺里月，长在汉家营。少妇今春意，良人昨夜情。谁能将旗鼓，一为取龙城。",
            "题大庾岭北驿(宋之问)": "阳月南飞雁，传闻至此回。我行殊未已，何日复归来。江静潮初落，林昏瘴不开，明朝望乡处，应见陇头梅。",
            "次北固山下(王湾)": "客路青山下，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。",
            "破山寺后禅院(常建)": "清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂，惟闻钟磬音。",
            "寄左省杜拾遗(岑参)": "联步趋丹陛，分曹限紫微。晓随天仗入，暮惹御香归。白发悲花落，青云羡鸟飞。圣朝无阙事，自觉谏书稀。",
            "赠孟浩然(李白)": "吾爱孟夫子，风流天下闻。红颜弃轩冕，白首卧松云。醉月频中圣，迷花不事君。高山安可仰，徒此揖清芬。",
            "渡荆门送别(李白)": "渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。",
            "送友人(李白)": "青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。",
            "听蜀僧浚弹琴(李白)": "蜀僧抱绿绮，西下峨嵋峰。为我一挥手，如听万壑松。客心洗流水，余响入霜钟。不觉碧山暮，秋云暗几重。",
            "夜泊牛渚怀古(李白)": "牛渚西江夜，青天无片云。登舟望秋月，空忆谢将军。余亦能高咏，斯人不可闻。明朝挂帆去，枫叶落纷纷。",
            "春望(杜甫)": "国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。",
            "月夜(杜甫)": "今夜鄜州月，闺中只独看。遥怜小儿女，未解忆长安。香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒。何时倚虚幌，双照泪痕干！",
            "春宿左省(杜甫)": "花隐掖垣暮，啾啾栖鸟过。星临万户动，月傍九霄多。不寝听金钥，因风想玉珂。明朝有封事，数问夜如何？",
            "至德二载,甫自京金光门出,间道归凤翔,乾元初从左拾遗移华州掾,与亲故别,因出此门,有悲往事(杜甫)": "此道昔归顺，西郊胡正繁。至今残破胆，应有未招魂。近得归京邑，移官岂至尊。无才日衰老，驻马望千门。",
            "月夜忆舍弟(杜甫)": "戌鼓断人行，秋边一雁声。露从今夜白，月是故乡明。有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。",
            "天末怀李白(杜甫)": "凉风起天末，君子意如何。鸿雁几时到，江湖秋水多。文章憎命达，魑魅喜人过。应共冤魂语，投诗赠汨罗。",
            "奉济驿重送严公四韵(杜甫)": "远送从此别，青山空复情。几时杯重把，昨夜月同行。列郡讴歌惜，三朝出入荣。江村独归处，寂寞养残生。",
            "别房太尉墓(杜甫)": "他乡复行役，驻马别孤坟。近泪无干土，低空有断云。对棋陪谢傅，把剑觅徐君。唯见林花落，莺啼送客闻。",
            "旅夜书怀(杜甫)": "细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。名岂文章著，官应老病休，飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。",
            "登岳阳楼(杜甫)": "昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。",
            "辋川闲居赠裴秀才迪(王维)": "寒山转苍翠，秋水日潺湲。倚杖柴门外，临风听暮蝉。渡头余落日，墟里上孤烟。复值接舆醉，狂歌五柳前。",
            "山居秋暝(王维)": "空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。",
            "归嵩山作(王维)": "清川带长薄，车马去闲闲。流水如有意，暮禽相与还。荒城临古渡，落日满秋山。迢递嵩高下，归来且闭关。",
            "终南山(王维)": "太乙近天都，连山到海隅。白云回望合，青霭入看无。分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊。欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。",
            "酬张少府(王维)": "晚年惟好静，万事不关心。自顾无长策，空知返旧林。松风吹解带，山月照弹琴。君问穷通理，渔歌入浦深。",
            "过香积寺(王维)": "不知香积寺，数里入云峰。古木无人径，深山何处钟。泉声咽危石，日色冷青松。薄暮空潭曲，安禅制毒龙。",
            "送梓州李使君(王维)": "万壑树参天，千山响杜鹃。山中一夜雨，树杪百重泉。汉女输橦布，巴人讼芋田。文翁翻教授，不敢倚先贤。",
            "汉江临泛(王维)": "楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。江流天地外，山色有无中。郡邑浮前浦，波澜动远空。襄阳好风日，留醉与山翁。",
            "终南别业(王维)": "中岁颇好道，晚家南山陲。兴来每独往，胜事空自知。行到水穷处，坐看云起时。偶然值林叟，谈笑无还期。",
            "临洞庭上张丞相(孟浩然)": "八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。",
            "与诸子登岘山(孟浩然)": "人事有代谢，往来成古今。江山留胜迹，我辈复登临。水落鱼梁浅，天寒梦泽深。羊公碑尚在，读罢泪沾巾。",
            "宴梅道士山房(孟浩然)": "林卧愁春尽，搴帷见物华。忽逢青鸟使，邀入赤松家。金灶初开火，仙桃正发花。童颜若可驻，何惜醉流霞。",
            "岁暮归南山(孟浩然)": "北阙休上书，南山归敝庐。不才明主弃，多病故人疏。白发催年老，青阳逼岁除。永怀愁不寐，松月夜窗虚。",
            "过故人庄(孟浩然)": "故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。待到重阳日，还来就菊花。",
            "秦中感秋寄远上人(孟浩然)": "一丘常欲卧，三径苦无资。北土非吾愿，东林怀我师。黄金燃桂尽，壮志逐年衰。日夕凉风至，闻蝉但益悲。",
            "宿桐庐江寄广陵旧游(孟浩然)": "山暝听猿愁，沧江急夜流。风鸣两岸叶，月照一孤舟。建德非吾土，维扬忆旧游。还将两行泪，遥寄海西头。",
            "留别王维(孟浩然)": "寂寂竟何待，朝朝空自归。欲寻芳草去，惜与故人违。当路谁相假，知音世所稀。只应守寂寞，还掩故园扉。",
            "早寒江上有怀(孟浩然)": "木落雁南渡，北风江上寒。我家襄水曲，遥隔楚云端。乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫。",
            "秋日登吴公台上寺远眺(刘长卿)": "古台摇落后，秋入望乡心。野寺来人少，云峰隔水深。夕阳依旧垒，寒磬满空林。惆怅南朝事，长江独自今。",
            "送李中丞归汉阳别业(刘长卿)": "流落征南将，曾驱十万师。罢官无旧业，老去恋明时。独立三边静，轻生一剑知，茫茫江汉上，日暮欲何之。",
            "饯别王十一南游(刘长卿)": "望君烟水阔，浑手泪沾巾。飞鸟没何处，青山空向人。长江一帆远，落日五湖春。谁见汀洲上，相思愁白苹。",
            "寻南溪常山道人隐居(刘长卿)": "一路经行处，莓苔见屐痕。白云依静渚，芳草闭闲门。过雨看松色，随山到水源。溪花与禅意，相对亦忘言。",
            "新年作(刘长卿)": "乡心新岁切，天畔独潸然。老至居人下，春归在客先。岭猿同旦暮，江柳共风烟。已似长沙傅，从今又几年。",
            "送僧归日本(钱起)": "上国随缘住，来途若梦行。浮天沧海远，去世法舟轻。水月通禅寂，鱼龙听梵声。惟怜一灯影，万里眼中明。",
            "谷口书斋寄杨补阙(钱起)": "泉壑带茅茨，云霞生薜帷。竹怜新雨后，山爱夕阳时。闲鹭栖常早，秋花落更迟。家僮扫罗径，昨与故人期。",
            "淮上喜会梁川故人(韦应物)": "江汉曾为客，相逢每醉还。浮云一别后，流水十年间。欢笑情如旧，萧疏鬓已斑。何因北归去，淮上对秋山。",
            "赋得暮雨送李胄(韦应物)": "楚江微雨里，建业暮钟时。漠漠帆来重，冥冥鸟去迟。海门深不见，浦树远含滋。相送情无限，沾襟比散丝。",
            "酬程延秋夜即事见赠(韩翃)": "长簟迎风早，空城澹月华。星河秋一雁，砧杵夜千家。节候看应晚，心期卧已赊。向来吟秀句，不觉已鸣鸦。",
            "阙题(刘脊虚)": "道由白云尽，春与清溪长。时有落花至，远随流水香。闲门向山路，深柳读书堂。幽映每白日，清辉照衣裳。",
            "江乡故人偶集客舍(戴叔伦)": "天秋月又满，城阙夜千重。还作江南会，翻疑梦里逢。风枝惊暗鹊，露草覆寒虫。羁旅长堪醉，相留畏晓钟。",
            "送李端(卢伦)": "故关衰草遍，离别正堪悲。路出寒云外，人归暮雪时。少孤为客早，多难识君迟。掩泣空相向，风尘何所期。",
            "喜见外弟又言别(李益)": "十年离乱后，长大一相逢，问姓惊初见，称名忆旧容。别来沧海事，语罢暮天钟。明日巴陵道，秋山又几重。",
            "云阳馆与韩绅宿别(司空曙)": "故人江海别，几度隔山川。乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。孤灯寒照雨，深竹暗浮烟。更有明朝恨，离杯惜共传。",
            "喜见外弟卢纶见宿(司空曙)": "静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。以我独沉久，愧君相见频。平生自有分，况是霍家亲。",
            "贼平后送人北归(司空曙)": "世乱同南去，时清独北还。他乡生白发，旧国见青山。晓月过残垒，繁星宿故关。寒禽与衰草，处处伴愁颜。",
            "蜀先主庙(刘禹锡)": "天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。势分三足鼎，业复五铢钱。得相能开国，生儿不象贤。凄凉蜀故妓，来舞魏宫前。",
            "没蕃故人(张藉)": "前年戌月支，城下没全师。蕃汉断消息，死生长别离。无人收废帐，归马识残旗。欲祭疑君在，天涯哭此时。",
            "草(白居易)": "离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。",
            "旅宿(杜牧)": "旅馆无良伴，凝情自悄然。寒灯思旧事，断雁警愁眠。远梦归侵晓，家书到隔年。沧江好烟月，门系钓鱼船。",
            "秋日赴阙题潼关驿楼(许浑)": "红叶晚萧萧，长亭酒一瓢。残云归太华，疏雨过中条。树色随关迥，河声入海遥。帝乡明日到，犹自梦渔樵。",
            "早秋(许浑)": "遥夜泛清瑟，西风生翠萝。残萤栖玉露，早雁拂金河。高树晓还密，远山晴更多。淮南一叶下，自觉洞庭波。",
            "蝉(李商隐)": "本以高难饱，徒劳恨费声。五更疏欲断，一树碧无情。薄宦梗犹泛，故园芜已平。烦君最相警，我亦举家清。",
            "风雨(李商隐)": "凄凉宝剑篇，羁泊欲穷年。黄叶仍风雨，青楼自管弦。新知遭薄俗，旧好隔良缘。心断新丰酒，销愁又几千。",
            "落花(李商隐)": "高阁客竟去，小园花乱飞。参差连曲陌，迢递送斜晖。肠断未忍扫，眼穿仍欲归。芳心向春尽，所得是沾衣。",
            "凉思(李商隐)": "客去波平槛，蝉休露满枝。永怀当此节，倚立自移时。北斗兼春远，南陵寓使迟。天涯占梦数，疑误有新知。",
            "北青萝(李商隐)": "残阳西入崦，茅屋访孤僧。落叶人何在，寒云路几层。独敲初夜磬，闲倚一枝藤。世界微尘里，吾宁爱与憎。",
            "送人东游(温庭筠)": "荒戌落黄叶，浩然离故关。高风汉阳渡，初日郢门山。江上几人在，天涯孤棹还。何当重相见，樽酒慰离颜。",
            "灞上秋居(马戴)": "灞原风雨定，晚见雁行频。落叶他乡树，寒灯独夜人。空园白露滴，孤壁野僧邻。寄卧郊扉久，何年致此身。",
            "楚江怀古(马戴)": "露气寒光集，微阳下楚丘。猿啼洞庭树，人在木兰舟。广泽生明月，苍山夹乱流。云中君不见，竟夕自悲秋。",
            "书边事(张乔)": "调角断清秋，征人倚戌楼。春风对青冢，白日落梁州。大漠无兵阻，穷边有客游。蕃情似此水，长愿向南流。",
            "除夜有怀(崔涂)": "迢递三巴路，羁危万里身。乱山残雪夜，孤烛异乡人。渐与骨肉远，转于僮仆亲。那堪正漂泊，明日岁华新。",
            "孤雁(崔涂)": "几行归塞尽，念尔独何之。暮雨相呼失，寒塘欲下迟。渚云低暗度，关月冷相随。未必逢矰缴，孤飞自可疑。",
            "春宫怨(杜荀鹤)": "早被婵娟误，欲归临镜慵。承恩不在貌，教妾若为容。风暖鸟声碎，日高花影重。年年越溪女，相忆采芙蓉。",
            "章台夜思(韦庄)": "清瑟怨遥夜，绕弦风雨哀。孤灯闻楚角，残月下章台。芳草已云暮，故人殊未来。乡书不可寄，秋雁又南回。",
            "寻陆鸿渐不遇(僧皎然)": "移家虽带郭，野径入桑麻。近种篱边菊，秋来未著花。扣门无犬吠，欲去问西家。报道山中去，归来每日斜。",
            "黄鹤楼(崔颢)": "昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。",
            "行经华阴(崔颢)": "迢峣太华俯咸京，天外三峰削不成。武帝祠前云欲散，仙人掌上雨初晴。河山北枕秦关险，驿路西连汉畤平。借问路旁名利客，何如此处学长生。",
            "望蓟门(祖咏)": "燕台一去客心惊，笳鼓喧喧汉将营。万里寒光生积雪，三边曙色动危旌，沙场烽火侵胡月，海畔云山拥蓟城。少小虽非投笔吏，论功还欲请长缨。",
            "九月登望仙台呈刘明府容(崔曙)": "汉文皇帝有高台，此日登临曙色开。三晋云山皆北向，二陵风雨自东来。关门令尹谁能识，河上仙翁去不回。且欲近寻彭泽宰，陶然共醉菊花杯。",
            "送魏万之京(李颀)": "朝闻游子唱骊歌，昨夜微霜初度河。鸿雁不堪愁里听，云山况是客中过。关城曙色催寒近，御苑砧声向晚多。莫是长安行乐处，空令岁月易蹉跎。",
            "登金陵凤凰台(李白)": "凤凰台上凤凰游，凤去台空江自流。吴宫花草埋幽径，晋代衣冠成古丘。三山半落青天外，二水中分白鹭洲。总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁。",
            "送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙(高适)": "嗟君此别意如何，驻马衔杯问谪居。巫峡啼猿数行泪，衡阳归雁几封书。青枫江上秋帆远，白帝城边古木疏。圣代即今多雨露，暂时分手莫踌躇。",
            "奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫(岑参)": "鸡鸣紫陌曙光寒，莺啭皇州春色阑。金阙晓钟开万户，玉阶仙仗拥千官。花迎剑佩星初落，柳拂旌旗露未干。独有凤凰池上客，阳春一曲和皆难。",
            "和贾至舍人早朝大明宫之作(王维)": "绛帻鸡人报晓筹，尚衣方进翠云裘。九天阊阖开宫殿，万国衣冠拜冕旒。日色才临仙掌动，香烟欲傍衮龙浮。朝罢须裁五色诏，佩声归到凤池头。",
            "奉和圣制从蓬莱向兴庆阁道中留春雨中春望之作应制(王维)": "渭水自萦秦塞曲，黄山旧绕汉宫斜。銮舆迥出千门柳，阁道回看上苑花。云里帝城双凤阙，雨中春树万人家。为乘阳气行时令，不是宸游玩物华。",
            "积雨辋川庄作(王维)": "积雨空林烟火迟，蒸藜炊黍饷东菑。漠漠水田飞白鹭，阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。山中习静观朝槿，松下清斋折露葵。野老与人争席罢，海鸥何事更相疑。",
            "赠郭给事(王维)": "洞门高阁霭余晖，桃李阴阴柳絮飞。禁里疏钟官舍晚，省中啼鸟吏人稀。晨摇玉佩趋金殿，夕奉天书拜琐闱。强欲从君无那老，将因卧病解朝衣。",
            "蜀相(杜甫)": "丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。",
            "客至(杜甫)": "舍南舍北皆春水，但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开。盘飧市远无兼味，樽酒家贫只旧醅。肯与邻翁相对饮，隔离呼取尽余杯。",
            "野望(杜甫)": "西山白雪三城戍，南浦清江万里桥。海内风尘诸弟隔，天涯涕泪一身遥。惟将迟暮供多病，未有涓埃答圣朝。跨马出郊时极目，不堪人事日萧条。",
            "闻官军收河南河北(杜甫)": "剑外忽传收蓟北，初闻涕泪满衣裳。却看妻子愁何在，漫卷诗书喜欲狂。白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。",
            "登高(杜甫)": "风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。",
            "登楼(杜甫)": "花近高楼伤客心，万方多难此登临。锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今。北极朝廷终不改，西山寇盗莫相侵。可怜后主还祠庙，日暮聊为梁父吟。",
            "宿府(杜甫)": "清秋幕府井梧寒，独宿江城蜡炬残。永夜角声悲自语，中庭月色好谁看。风尘荏苒音书绝，关塞萧条行路难。已忍伶俜十年事，强移栖息一枝安。",
            "阁夜(杜甫)": "岁暮阴阳催短景，天涯霜雪霁寒宵。五更鼓角声悲壮，三峡星河影动摇。野哭几家闻战伐，夷歌数处起渔樵。卧龙跃马终黄土，人事音书漫寂寥。",
            "咏怀古迹·其一(杜甫)": "支离东北风尘际，飘泊西南天地间。三峡楼台淹日月，五溪衣服共云山。羯胡事主终无赖，词客哀时且未还。庾信平生最萧瑟，暮年诗赋动江关。",
            "咏怀古迹·其二(杜甫)": "摇落深知宋玉悲，风流儒雅亦吾师。怅望千秋一洒泪，萧条异代不同时。江山故宅空文藻，云雨荒台岂梦思。最是楚宫俱泯灭，舟人指点到今疑。",
            "咏怀古迹·其四(杜甫)": "蜀主征吴幸三峡，崩年亦在永安宫。翠华想象空山里，玉殿虚无野寺中。古庙杉松巢水鹤，岁时伏腊走村翁。武侯祠屋常邻近，一体君臣祭祀同。",
            "咏怀古迹·其五(杜甫)": "诸葛大名垂宇宙，宗臣遣像肃清高。三分割据纡筹策，万古云霄一羽毛。伯仲之间见伊吕，指挥若定失萧曹。运移汉祚终难复，志决身歼军务劳。",
            "江州重别薛六柳八二员外(刘长卿)": "生涯岂料承优诏，世事空知学醉歌。江上月明胡雁过，淮南木落楚山多。寄身且喜沧洲近，顾影无如白发何。今日龙钟人共老，愧君犹遣慎风波。",
            "长沙过贾谊宅(刘长卿)": "三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知。寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯。",
            "自夏口至鹦鹉洲夕望岳阳寄源中丞(刘长卿)": "汀洲无浪复无烟，楚客相思益渺然。汉口夕阳斜渡鸟，洞庭秋水远连天。孤城背岭寒吹角，独树临江夜泊船。贾谊上书忧汉室，长沙谪去古今怜。",
            "赠阙下裴舍人(钱起)": "二月黄鹂飞上林，春城紫禁晓阴阴。长乐钟声花外尽，龙池柳色雨中深。阳和不散穷途恨，霄汉常悬捧日心。献赋十年犹未遇，羞将白发对华簪。",
            "寄李儋元锡(韦应物)": "去年花里逢君别，今日花开又一年。世事茫茫难自料，春愁黯黯独成眠。身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱。闻道欲来相问讯，西楼望月几回圆。",
            "同题仙游观(韩翃)": "仙台初见五城楼，风物凄凄宿雨收。山色遥连秦树晚，砧声近报汉宫秋。疏松影落空坛静，细草香闲小洞幽。何用别寻方外去，人间亦自有丹丘。",
            "春思(皇甫冉)": "莺啼燕语报新年，马邑龙堆路几千。家住层城临汉苑，心随明月到胡天。机中锦字论长恨，楼上花枝笑独眠。为问元戎窦车骑，何时返旆勒燕然。",
            "晚次鄂州(卢纶)": "云开远见汉阳城，犹是孤帆一日程。估客昼眠知浪静，舟人夜语觉潮生。三湘愁鬓逢秋色，万里归心对月明。旧业已随征战尽，更堪江上鼓鼙声。",
            "登柳州城楼寄漳汀封连四州刺史(柳宗元)": "城上高楼接大荒，海天愁思正茫茫。惊风乱芙蓉水。密雨斜侵薜荔墙。岭树重遮千里目，江流曲似九回肠。共来百越纹身地，犹是音书滞一乡。",
            "西塞山怀古(刘禹锡)": "王浚楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收。千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头。人世几回伤往事，山形依旧枕寒流。从今四海为家日，故垒萧萧芦荻秋。",
            "遣悲怀·其一(元稹)": "谢公最小偏怜女，自嫁黔娄百事乖。顾我无衣搜荩箧，泥他沽酒拔金钗。野蔬充膳甘长藿，落叶添薪仰古槐。今日俸钱过十万，与君营奠复营斋。",
            "遣悲怀·其二(元稹)": "昔日戏言身后事，今朝都到眼前来。衣裳已施行看尽，针线犹存未忍开。尚想旧情怜婢仆，也曾因梦送钱财。诚知此恨人人有，贫贱夫妻百事哀。",
            "遣悲怀·其三(元稹)": "闲坐悲君亦自悲，百年多是几多时。邓攸无子寻知命，潘岳悼亡犹费词。同穴窅冥何所望，他生缘会更难期。惟将终夜常开眼，报答平生未展眉。",
            "望月有感(白居易)": "时难年荒世业空，弟兄羁旅各西东。田园寥落干戈后，骨肉流离道路中。吊影分为千里雁，辞根散作九秋蓬。共看明月应垂泪，一夜乡心五处同。",
            "锦瑟(李商隐)": "锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。",
            "无题(李商隐)2": "昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼西畔桂堂东。身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。嗟余听鼓应官去，走马兰台类转蓬。",
            "隋宫(李商隐)": "紫泉宫殿锁烟霞，欲取芜城作帝家。玉玺不缘归日角，锦帆应是到天涯。于今腐草无萤火，终古垂杨有暮鸦。地下若逢陈后主，岂宜重问后庭花。",
            "无题·其一(李商隐)": "来是空言去绝踪，月斜楼上五更钟。梦为远别啼难唤，书被催成墨未浓。蜡照半笼金翡翠，麝熏微度绣芙蓉。刘郎已恨蓬山远，更隔蓬山一万重。",
            "无题·其二(李商隐)": "飒飒东风细雨来，芙蓉塘外有轻雷。金蟾啮锁烧香入，玉虎牵丝汲井回。贾氏窥帘韩掾少，宓妃留枕魏王才。春心莫共花争发，一寸相思一寸灰。",
            "筹笔驿(李商隐)": "猿鸟犹疑畏简书，风云常为护储胥。徒令上将挥神笔，终见降王走传车。管乐有才原不忝，关张无命欲何如。他年锦里经祠庙，梁父吟成恨有余。",
            "无题(李商隐)": "相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，腊炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬莱此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。",
            "春雨(李商隐)": "怅卧新春白袷衣，白门寥落意多违。红楼隔雨相望冷，珠箔飘灯独自归。远路应悲春晚，残宵犹得梦依稀。玉珰缄札何由达，万里云罗一雁飞。",
            "无题·其一(李商隐)2": "凤尾香罗薄几重，碧文圆顶夜深缝。扇裁月魄羞难掩，车走雷声语未通。曾是寂寥金烬暗，断无消息石榴红。斑骓只系垂杨岸，何处西南任好风。",
            "无题·其二(李商隐)2": "重帏深下莫愁堂，卧后清宵细细长。神女生涯原是梦，小姑居处本无郎。风波不信菱枝弱，月露谁教桂叶香。直道相思了无益，未妨惆怅是清狂。",
            "利州南渡": "温庭筠澹然空水对斜晖。曲岛苍茫接翠微。波上马嘶看棹去，柳边人歇待船归。数丛沙草群鸥散，万顷江田一鹭飞。谁解乘舟寻范蠡，五湖烟水独忘机。",
            "苏武庙(温庭筠)": "苏武魂销汉使前，古祠高树两茫然。云边雁断胡天月，陇上羊归塞草烟。回日楼台非甲帐，去时冠剑是丁年。茂陵不见封侯印，空向秋波哭逝川。",
            "宫词(薛逢)": "十二楼中尽晓妆，望仙楼上望君王。锁衔金兽连环冷，水滴铜龙昼漏长。云髻罢梳还对镜，罗衣欲换更添香。遥窥正殿帘开处，袍宫人扫御床。",
            "贫女(秦韬玉)": "蓬门未识绮罗香，拟托良媒益自伤。谁爱风流高格调，共怜时世俭梳妆。敢将十指夸针巧，不把双眉斗画长。苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。",
            "古意呈补阙乔知之(沈全期)": "卢家少妇郁金堂，海燕双栖玳瑁梁。九月寒砧催木叶，十年征戍忆辽阳。白浪河北音书断，丹凤城南秋夜长。谁为含愁独不见，更教明月照流黄。",
            "鹿柴(王维)": "空山不见人，但闻人语响。返影入深林，复照青苔上。",
            "竹里馆(王维)": "独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。",
            "送别(王维)2": "山中相送罢，日暮掩柴扉。春草年年绿，王孙归不归。",
            "相思(王维)": "红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思。",
            "杂诗(王维)": "君自故乡来，应知故乡事。来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未。",
            "送崔九(裴迪)": "归山深浅去，须尽丘壑美。莫学武陵人，暂游桃源里。",
            "终南望余雪(祖咏)": "终南阴岭秀，积雪浮云端。林表明霁色，城中增暮寒。",
            "宿建德江(孟浩然)": "移舟泊烟渚，日暮客愁新。野旷天低树，江清月近人。",
            "春晓(孟浩然)": "春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。",
            "夜思(李白)": "床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。",
            "怨情(李白)": "美人卷珠帘，深坐蹙蛾眉。但见泪痕湿，不知心恨谁。",
            "八阵图(杜甫)": "功盖三分国，名成八阵图。江流石不转，遣恨失吞吴。",
            "登鹳雀楼(王之涣)": "白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。",
            "送灵澈(刘长卿)": "苍苍竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚。荷笠带斜阳，青山独归远。",
            "弹琴(刘长卿)": "泠泠七弦上，静听松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。",
            "送上人(刘长卿)": "孤云将野鹤，岂向人间住。莫买沃洲山，时人已知处。",
            "秋夜寄邱员外(韦应物)": "怀君属秋夜，散步咏凉天。空山松子落，幽人应未眠。",
            "听筝(李端)": "鸣筝金粟柱，素手玉房前。欲得周郎顾，时时误拂弦。",
            "新嫁娘(王建)": "三日入厨下，洗手作羹汤。未谙姑食性，先遣小姑尝。",
            "玉台体(权德舆)": "昨夜裙带解，今朝蟢子飞。铅华不可弃，莫是藁砧归。",
            "江雪(柳宗元)": "千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。",
            "行宫(元稹)": "寥落古行宫，宫花寂寞红。白头宫女在，闲坐说玄宗。",
            "问刘十九(白居易)": "绿蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉。晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无。",
            "何满子(张祜)": "故国三千里，深宫二十年。一声何满子，双泪落君前。",
            "登乐游原(李商隐)": "向晚意不适，驱车登古原。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。",
            "寻隐者不遇(贾岛)": "松下问童子，言师采药去。只在此山中，云深不知处。",
            "渡汉江(李频)": "岭外音书绝，经冬复立春。近乡情更怯，不敢问来人。",
            "春怨(金昌绪)": "打起黄莺儿，莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。",
            "哥舒歌(西鄙人)": "北斗七星高，哥舒夜带刀。至今窥牧马，不敢过临洮。",
            "长干行·其一(崔颢)": "君家何处住，妾住在横塘。停船暂借问，或恐是同乡。",
            "长干行·其二(崔颢)": "家临九江水，来去九江侧。同是长干人，生小不相识。",
            "玉阶怨(李白)": "玉阶生白露，夜久侵罗袜。却下水晶帘，玲珑望秋月。",
            "塞下曲·其一(卢纶)": "鹫翎金仆姑，燕尾绣蝥弧。独立扬新令，千营共一呼。",
            "塞下曲·其二(卢纶)": "林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。",
            "塞下曲·其三(卢纶)": "月黑雁飞高，单于夜遁逃。欲将轻骑逐，大雪满弓刀。",
            "塞下曲·其四(卢纶)": "野幕蔽琼筵，羌戎贺劳旋。醉和金甲舞。雷鼓动山川。",
            "江南曲(李益)": "嫁得瞿塘贾，朝朝误妾期。早知潮有信，嫁与弄潮儿。",
            "回乡偶书(贺知章)": "少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛催。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。",
            "桃花溪(张旭)": "隐隐飞桥隔野烟，石矾西畔问渔船。桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边。",
            "九月九日忆山东兄弟(王维)": "独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。",
            "芙蓉楼送辛渐(王昌龄)": "寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。",
            "闺怨(王昌龄)": "闺中少妇不知愁，春日凝妆上翠楼。忽见陌头杨柳色，悔教夫婿觅封侯。",
            "春宫曲(王昌龄)": "昨夜风开露井桃，未央前殿月轮高。平阳歌舞新承宠，帘外春寒赐锦袍。",
            "凉州词(王翰)": "葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。",
            "送孟浩然之广陵(李白)": "故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，惟见长江天际流。",
            "早发白帝城(李白)": "朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。",
            "逢入京使(岑参)": "故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。",
            "江南逢李龟年(杜甫)": "岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。",
            "滁州西涧(韦应物)": "独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。",
            "枫桥夜泊(张继)": "月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。",
            "寒食(韩翎)": "春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。",
            "月夜(刘方平)": "更深月色半人家，北斗阑干南斗斜。今夜偏知春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。",
            "春怨(刘方平)": "纱窗日落渐黄昏，金屋无人见泪痕。寂寞空庭春欲晚，梨花满地不开门。",
            "征人怨(柳中庸)": "岁岁金河复玉关，朝朝马策与刀环。三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山。",
            "宫词(顾况)": "玉楼天半起笙歌，风送宫嫔笑语和。月殿影开闻夜漏，水晶帘卷近秋河。",
            "夜上受降城闻笛(李益)": "回乐峰前沙似雪，受降城外月如霜。不知何处吹芦管，一夜征人尽望乡。",
            "乌衣巷(刘禹锡)": "朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。",
            "春词(刘禹锡)": "新妆宜面下朱楼，深锁春光一院愁。行到中庭数花朵，蜻蜓飞上玉搔头。",
            "后宫词(白居易)": "泪湿罗巾梦不成，夜深前殿按歌声。红颜未老恩先断，斜倚熏笼坐到明。",
            "赠内人(张祜)": "禁门宫树月痕过，媚眼惟看宿鹭巢。斜拔玉钗灯影畔，剔开红焰救飞蛾。",
            "集灵台·其一(张祜)": "日光斜照集灵台，红树花迎晓露开。昨夜上皇新授箓，太真含笑入帘来。",
            "集灵台·其二(张祜)": "虢国夫人承主恩，平明骑马入宫门。却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫峨眉朝至尊。",
            "题金陵渡(张祜)": "金陵津渡小山楼，一宿行人自可愁。潮落夜江斜月里，两三星火是瓜州。",
            "宫词(朱庆余)": "寂寂花时闭院门，美人相并立琼轩。含情欲说宫中事，鹦鹉前头不敢言。",
            "近试上张水部(朱庆余)": "洞房昨夜停红烛，待晓堂前拜舅姑。妆罢低声问夫婿，画眉深浅入时无。",
            "将赴吴兴登乐游原(杜牧)": "清时有味是无能，闲爱孤云静爱僧。欲把一麾江海去，乐游原上望昭陵。",
            "赤壁(杜牧)": "折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。",
            "泊秦淮(杜牧)": "烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。",
            "寄扬州韩绰判官(杜牧)": "青山隐隐水迢迢，秋尽江南草未凋。二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫。",
            "遣怀(杜牧)": "落魄江湖载酒行，楚腰纤细掌中轻。十年一觉扬州梦，赢得青楼薄幸名。",
            "秋夕(杜牧)": "银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。天阶夜色凉如水，坐看牵牛织女星。",
            "赠别·其一(杜牧)": "娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。春风十里扬州路，卷上珠帘总不如。",
            "赠别·其二(杜牧)": "多情却似总无情，唯觉尊前笑不成。蜡烛有心还惜别，替人垂泪到天明。",
            "金谷园(杜牧)": "繁华事散逐香尘，流水无情草自春。日暮东风怨啼鸟，落花犹似坠楼人。",
            "夜雨寄北(李商隐)": "君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。",
            "寄令狐郎中(李商隐)": "嵩云秦树久离居，双鲤迢迢一纸书。休问梁园旧宾客，茂陵秋雨病相如。",
            "为有(李商隐)": "为有云屏无限娇，凤城寒尽怕春宵。无端嫁得金龟婿，辜负香衾事早朝。",
            "隋宫(李商隐)2": "乘兴南游不戒严，九重谁省谏书函。春风举国裁宫锦，半作障泥半作帆。",
            "瑶池(李商隐)": "瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来。",
            "嫦娥(李商隐)": "云母屏风烛影深，长河渐落晓星沉。嫦娥应悔偷灵药，碧海青天夜夜心。",
            "贾生(李商隐)": "宣室求贤访逐臣，贾生才调更无伦。可怜夜半虚前席，不问苍生问鬼神。",
            "瑶瑟怨(温庭筠)": "冰簟银床梦不成，碧天如水夜云轻。雁声远过潇湘去，十二楼中月自明。",
            "马嵬坡(郑畋)": "玄宗回马杨妃死，云雨难忘日月新。终是圣明天子事，景阳宫井又何人。",
            "已凉(韩翎)": "碧阑干外绣帘垂，猩色屏风画折枝。八尺龙须方锦褥，已凉天气未寒时。",
            "金陵图(韦庄)": "江雨霏霏江草齐，六朝如梦鸟空啼。无情最是台城柳，依旧烟笼十里堤。",
            "陇西行(陈陶)": "誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是深闺梦里人。",
            "寄人(张泌)": "别梦依依到谢家，小廊回合曲阑斜。多情只有春庭月，犹为离人照落花。",
            "杂诗(无名氏)": "近寒食雨草萋萋，著麦苗风柳映堤。等是有家归未得，杜鹃休向耳边啼。",
            "渭城曲(王维)": "渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。",
            "秋夜曲(王维)": "桂魄初生秋露微，轻罗已薄未更衣。银筝夜久殷勤弄，心怯空房不忍归。",
            "长信怨(王昌龄)": "奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。玉颜不及寒鸦色，犹带昭阳日影来。",
            "出塞(王昌龄)": "秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马渡阴山。",
            "清平调·其一(李白)": "云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓。若非群玉山头见，会向瑶台月下逢。",
            "清平调·其二(李白)": "一枝红艳露凝香，云雨巫山枉断肠。借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。",
            "清平调·其三(李白)": "名花倾国两相欢，常得君王带笑看。解释春风无限恨，沉香亭北倚栏杆。",
            "出塞(王之涣)": "黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。"
        },
        "5000词": {
            "a": "art.一(个)；每一(个)",
            "abandon": "vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃",
            "ability": "n.能力；能耐，本领",
            "able": "a.有能力的；出色的",
            "abnormal": "a.不正常的；变态的",
            "aboard": "ad.在船(车)上；上船",
            "about": "prep.关于；在…周围",
            "above": "prep.在…上面；高于",
            "abroad": "ad.(在)国外；到处",
            "absence": "n.缺席，不在场；缺乏",
            "absent": "a.不在场的；缺乏的",
            "absolute": "a.绝对的；纯粹的",
            "absolutely": "ad.完全地；绝对地",
            "absorb": "vt.吸收；使专心",
            "abstract": "a.抽象的|n.摘要",
            "abundant": "a.丰富的；大量的",
            "abuse": "vt.滥用；虐待|n.滥用",
            "academic": "a.学院的；学术的",
            "academy": "n.私立中学；专科院校",
            "accelerate": "vt.(使)加快；促进",
            "acceleration": "n.加速；加速度",
            "accent": "n.口音，腔调；重音",
            "accept": "vt.vi.接受；同意",
            "acceptable": "a.可接受的，合意的",
            "acceptance": "n.接受，验收；承认",
            "access": "n.接近；通道，入口",
            "accessory": "n.同谋，从犯；附件",
            "accident": "n.意外的；事故",
            "accidental": "a.偶然的；非本质的",
            "accommodate": "vt.容纳；供应，供给",
            "accommodation": "n.招待设备；预定铺位",
            "accompany": "vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随",
            "accomplish": "vt.达到(目的)；完成",
            "accord": "vt.使一致；给予",
            "accordance": "n.一致；和谐；授予",
            "accordingly": "ad.因此，所以；照着",
            "account": "n.记述；解释；帐目",
            "accumulate": "vt.积累|vi.堆积",
            "accuracy": "n.准确(性)；准确度",
            "accurate": "a.准确的，正确无误的",
            "accuse": "vt.指责；归咎于",
            "accustom": "vt.使习惯",
            "accustomed": "a.惯常的；习惯的",
            "ache": "vi.痛；想念|n.疼痛",
            "achieve": "vt.完成，实现；达到",
            "achievement": "n.完成；成就，成绩",
            "acid": "n.酸；酸的，酸性的",
            "acquaintance": "n.认识；了解；熟人",
            "acquire": "vt.取得；获得；学到",
            "acre": "n.英亩(=6.07亩)",
            "across": "prep.横过；在…对面",
            "act": "vi.行动；见效|n.行为",
            "action": "n.行动；作用；功能",
            "active": "a.活跃的；积极的",
            "activity": "n.活动；活力；行动",
            "actor": "n.男演员；演剧的人",
            "actress": "n.女演员",
            "actual": "a.实际的；现行的",
            "actually": "ad.实际上；竟然",
            "acute": "a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的",
            "ad": "n.广告",
            "adapt": "vt.使适应；改编",
            "add": "vt.添加，附加，掺加",
            "addition": "n.加，加法；附加物",
            "additional": "a.附加的，追加的",
            "address": "n.地址；演说；谈吐",
            "adequate": "a.足够的；可以胜任的",
            "adjective": "n.形容词|a.形容词的",
            "adjust": "vt.调整，调节；校正",
            "administration": "n.管理；管理部门",
            "admire": "vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏",
            "admission": "n.允许进入；承认",
            "admit": "vt.承认；准许…进入",
            "adopt": "vt.收养；采用；采取",
            "adult": "n.成年人|a.成年的",
            "advance": "vi.前进；提高|n.进展",
            "advanced": "a.先进的；高级的",
            "advantage": "n.优点，优势；好处",
            "adventure": "n.冒险；惊险活动",
            "adverb": "n.副词",
            "advertisement": "n.广告；公告；登广告",
            "advice": "n.劝告；忠告；意见",
            "advisable": "n.明智的；可取的",
            "advise": "vt.劝告；建议；通知",
            "aeroplane": "n.飞机",
            "affair": "n.事情，事件；事务",
            "affect": "vt.影响；感动",
            "affection": "n.慈爱，爱；爱慕",
            "afford": "vt.担负得起…；提供",
            "afraid": "a.害怕的；担心的",
            "Africa": "n.非洲",
            "African": "a.非洲的|n.非洲人",
            "after": "prep.在…以后；次于",
            "afternoon": "n.下午，午后",
            "afterward": "ad.后来，以后",
            "again": "ad.又一次；而且",
            "against": "prep.倚在；逆，对着",
            "age": "n.年龄；时代|vt.变老",
            "agency": "n.经办；代理；代理处",
            "agent": "n.代理人，代理商",
            "aggressive": "a.侵略的；好斗的",
            "ago": "ad.以前",
            "agony": "n.极度痛苦",
            "agree": "vi.同意；持相同意见",
            "agreement": "n.协定，协议；同意",
            "agriculture": "n.农业，农艺；农学",
            "ahead": "ad.在前；向前；提前",
            "aid": "n.帮助，救护；助手",
            "aim": "vi.瞄准，针对；致力",
            "air": "n.空气；空中；外观",
            "aircraft": "n.飞机，飞行器",
            "airline": "n.航空公司；航线",
            "airplane": "n.飞机",
            "airport": "n.机场，航空站",
            "alarm": "n.惊恐，忧虑；警报",
            "alcohol": "n.酒精，乙醇",
            "alike": "a.同样的，相同的",
            "alive": "a.活着的；活跃的",
            "all": "a.全部的|prep.全部",
            "allow": "vt.允许，准许；任",
            "alloy": "n.合金；(金属的)成色",
            "almost": "ad.几乎，差不多",
            "alone": "a.单独的|ad.单独地",
            "along": "prep.沿着|ad.向前",
            "aloud": "ad.出声地，大声地",
            "alphabet": "n.字母表，字母系统",
            "already": "ad.早已，已经",
            "also": "ad.亦，也；而且，还",
            "alter": "vt.改变，变更；改做",
            "alternative": "n.替换物；取舍，抉择",
            "although": "conj.尽管，虽然",
            "altitude": "n.高，高度；高处",
            "altogether": "ad.完全；总而言之",
            "aluminium": "n.铝",
            "always": "ad.总是，一直；永远",
            "amaze": "vt.使惊奇，使惊愕",
            "ambition": "n.雄心，抱负，野心",
            "ambulance": "n.救护车；野战医院",
            "America": "n.美洲；美国",
            "American": "a.美洲的|n.美国人",
            "among": "prep.在…之中",
            "amount": "n.总数；数量；和",
            "ampere": "n.安培",
            "amplify": "vt.放大，增强；扩大",
            "amuse": "vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐",
            "analyse": "vt.分析，分解，解析",
            "analysis": "n.分析，分解，解析",
            "ancestor": "n.祖宗，祖先",
            "anchor": "n.锚|vi.抛锚，停泊",
            "ancient": "a.古代的，古老的",
            "and": "conj.和，又，并，则",
            "angel": "n.天使，神差，安琪儿",
            "anger": "n.怒，愤怒|vt.使发怒",
            "angle": "n.角，角度",
            "angry": "a.愤怒的，生气的",
            "animal": "n.动物，兽|a.动物的",
            "ankle": "n.踝，踝节部",
            "announce": "vt.宣布，宣告，发表",
            "announcer": "n.宣告者；播音员",
            "annoy": "vt.使恼怒；打搅",
            "annual": "a.每年的|n.年报",
            "another": "a.再一个的；别的",
            "answer": "vt.回答；响应；适应",
            "ant": "n.蚂蚁",
            "anticipate": "vt.预料，预期，期望",
            "anxiety": "n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望",
            "anxious": "a.忧虑的；渴望的",
            "any": "a.什么，一些；任何的",
            "anybody": "prep.任何人",
            "anyhow": "ad.无论如何",
            "anyone": "pron.任何人",
            "anything": "pron.任何事物；一切",
            "anyway": "ad.无论如何",
            "anywhere": "ad.在什么地方",
            "apart": "ad.相隔；分开；除去",
            "apartment": "n.一套公寓房间",
            "apologize": "vi.道歉，谢罪，认错",
            "apology": "n.道歉，认错，谢罪",
            "apparatus": "n.器械，仪器；器官",
            "apparent": "a.表面上的；明显的",
            "appeal": "vi.&n.呼吁；申述",
            "appear": "vi.出现；来到；似乎",
            "appearance": "n.出现，来到；外观",
            "appetite": "n.食欲，胃口；欲望",
            "apple": "n.苹果，苹果树",
            "appliance": "n.用具，器具，器械",
            "applicable": "a.能应用的；适当的",
            "application": "n.请求，申请；施用",
            "apply": "vt.应用，实施，使用",
            "appoint": "vt.任命，委任；约定",
            "appointment": "n.任命；约定，约会",
            "appreciate": "vt.欣赏；领会；感谢",
            "approach": "vt.向…*近|n.*近",
            "appropriate": "a.适当的，恰当的",
            "approval": "n.赞成，同意；批准",
            "approve": "vt.赞成，称许；批准",
            "approximate": "a.近似的|vt.近似",
            "approximately": "ad.近似地，大约",
            "April": "n.四月",
            "Arabian": "a.阿拉伯的",
            "arbitrary": "a.随心所欲的；专断的",
            "architecture": "n.建筑学；建筑式样",
            "area": "n.面积；地区；领域",
            "argue": "vi.争论，争辩，辩论",
            "argument": "n.争论，辩论；理由",
            "arise": "vi.出现；由…引起",
            "arithmetic": "n.算术，四则运算",
            "arm": "n.臂；臂状物；武器",
            "army": "n.军队；陆军",
            "around": "prep.在…周围",
            "arouse": "vt.引起，唤起；唤醒",
            "arrange": "vt.筹备；整理；调解",
            "arrangement": "n.整理，排列；安排",
            "arrest": "vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止",
            "arrival": "n.到达；到来；到达者",
            "arrive": "vi.到达；来临；达到",
            "arrow": "n.箭；箭状物",
            "art": "n.艺术，美术；技术",
            "article": "n.文章；条款；物品",
            "artificial": "a.人工的；娇揉造作的",
            "artist": "n.艺术家，美术家",
            "artistic": "a.艺术的；艺术家的",
            "as": "conj.当…的时候",
            "ash": "n.灰，灰末；骨灰",
            "ashamed": "a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)",
            "Asia": "n.亚洲",
            "Asian": "a.亚洲的|n.亚洲人",
            "aside": "ad.在旁边，到旁边",
            "ask": "vt.问；要求；邀请",
            "asleep": "a.睡着的，睡熟的",
            "aspect": "n.方面；样子，外表",
            "assemble": "vt.集合，召集；装配",
            "assembly": "n.集合；集会；装配",
            "assess": "vt.对(财产等)估价",
            "assign": "vt.指派；分配；指定",
            "assignment": "n.任务，指定的作业",
            "assist": "vt.援助，帮助；搀扶",
            "assistant": "n.助手，助理；助教",
            "associate": "vi.交往|n.伙伴，同事",
            "association": "n.协会，团体；联合",
            "assume": "vt.假定；承担；呈现",
            "assure": "vt.使确信；向…保证",
            "astonish": "vt.使惊讶，使吃惊",
            "astronaut": "n.宇宙航行员，宇航员",
            "at": "prep.在…里；在…时",
            "athlete": "n.运动员；田径运动员",
            "Atlantic": "a.大西洋的|n.大西洋",
            "atmosphere": "n.大气；空气；气氛",
            "atmospheric": "a.大气的；大气层的",
            "atom": "n.原子；微粒；微量",
            "atomic": "a.原子的；原子能的",
            "attach": "vt.缚，系，贴；附加",
            "attack": "vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻",
            "attain": "vt.达到，获得，完成",
            "attempt": "vt.尝试，试图|n.企图",
            "attend": "vt.出席；照顾，护理",
            "attention": "n.注意，留心；注意力",
            "attentive": "a.注意的；有礼貌的",
            "attitude": "n.态度，看法；姿势",
            "attract": "vt.吸引；引起，诱惑",
            "attraction": "n.吸引；吸引力；引力",
            "attractive": "a.有吸引力的",
            "attribute": "vt.把…归因于|n.属性",
            "audience": "n.听众，观众，读者",
            "August": "n.八月",
            "aunt": "n.伯母，婶母，姑母",
            "aural": "a.耳的，听觉的",
            "Australia": "n.澳大利亚",
            "Australian": "a.澳大利亚的",
            "author": "n.作者，作家",
            "authority": "n.当局，官方；权力",
            "auto": "n.(口语)汽车",
            "automatic": "a.自动的；机械的",
            "automation": "n.自动，自动化",
            "automobile": "n.汽车，机动车",
            "autumn": "n.秋，秋季",
            "auxiliary": "a.辅助的；附属的",
            "available": "a.可利用的；通用的",
            "avenue": "n.林荫道，道路；大街",
            "average": "n.平均数|a.平均的",
            "aviation": "n.航空，航空学",
            "avoid": "vt.避免，躲开；撤消",
            "await": "vt.等候，期待",
            "awake": "a.醒着的|vt.唤醒",
            "award": "n.奖，奖品；判定",
            "aware": "a.知道的，意识到的",
            "away": "ad.离开，远离；…去",
            "awful": "a.令人不愉快的",
            "awfully": "ad.令人畏惧的；很",
            "awkward": "a.笨拙的；尴尬的",
            "ax": "n.斧子",
            "axis": "n.轴，轴线；中心线 ",
            "baby": "n.婴儿；孩子气的人",
            "back": "ad.在后；回原处；回",
            "background": "n.背景，后景，经历",
            "backward": "a.向后的；倒的|ad.倒",
            "bacteria": "n.细菌",
            "bad": "a.坏的，恶的；严重的",
            "badly": "ad.坏，差；严重地",
            "badminton": "n.羽毛球",
            "bag": "n.袋，包，钱包，背包",
            "baggage": "n.行李",
            "bake": "vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬",
            "balance": "vt.使平衡；称|n.天平",
            "ball": "n.球，球状物；舞会",
            "balloon": "n.气球，玩具气球",
            "banana": "n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物",
            "band": "n.乐队；带；波段",
            "bang": "n.巨响，枪声；猛击",
            "bank": "n.银行；库；岩，堤",
            "banner": "n.旗，旗帜，横幅",
            "bar": "n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅",
            "barber": "n.理发师",
            "bare": "a.赤裸的；仅仅的",
            "bargain": "n.交易|vi.议价；成交",
            "bark": "n.吠叫声|vi.吠，叫",
            "barn": "n.谷仓；牲口棚",
            "barrel": "n.桶；圆筒；枪管",
            "barrier": "n.栅栏，屏障；障碍",
            "base": "n.基础，底层；基地",
            "basic": "a.基本的，基础的",
            "basically": "ad.基本上",
            "basin": "n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地",
            "basis": "n.基础，根据",
            "basket": "n.篮，篓，筐",
            "basketball": "n.篮球；篮球运动",
            "bat": "n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠",
            "bath": "n.浴，洗澡；浴缸",
            "bathe": "vt.给…洗澡；弄湿",
            "bathroom": "n.浴室；盥洗室",
            "battery": "n.电池；一套，一组",
            "battle": "n.战役；斗争|vi.作战",
            "bay": "n.湾；山脉中的凹处",
            "be": "aux.v.&vi.是，在，做",
            "beach": "n.海滩，湖滩，河滩",
            "beam": "n.梁；横梁；束，柱",
            "bean": "n.豆，蚕豆",
            "bear": "vt.容忍；负担；生育",
            "beard": "n.胡须，络腮胡子",
            "beast": "n.兽，野兽；牲畜",
            "beat": "vt.&vi.打，敲；打败",
            "beautiful": "a.美的，美丽的",
            "beauty": "n.美，美丽；美人",
            "because": "conj.由于，因为",
            "become": "vi.变成；成为，变得",
            "bed": "n.床，床位；圃；河床",
            "bee": "n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人",
            "beef": "n.牛肉；菜牛",
            "beer": "n.啤酒",
            "before": "prep.在…以前；向…",
            "beg": "vt.&vi.乞求；请求",
            "beggar": "n.乞丐，穷人",
            "begin": "vi.开始|vt.开始",
            "beginner": "n.初学者，生手",
            "beginning": "n.开始，开端；起源",
            "behalf": "n.利益，维护，支持",
            "behave": "vi.表现，举止；运转",
            "behavior": "n.行为，举止，态度",
            "behind": "prep.在…后面",
            "being": "n.存在；生物；生命",
            "belief": "n.信任，相信；信念",
            "believe": "vt.相信；认为",
            "bell": "n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声",
            "belong": "vi.属于，附属",
            "beloved": "a.为…的爱的|n.爱人",
            "below": "prep.在…下面(以下)",
            "belt": "n.带，腰带；皮带；区",
            "bench": "n.长凳，条凳；工作台",
            "bend": "vt.使弯曲|vi.弯曲",
            "beneath": "prep.在…下方",
            "beneficial": "a.有利的，有益的",
            "benefit": "n.利益；恩惠；津贴",
            "berry": "n.浆果(如草莓等)",
            "beside": "prep.在…旁边",
            "besides": "ad.而且prep.除…之外",
            "best": "a.最好的；最大的",
            "bet": "vt.&vi.&n.打赌",
            "betray": "vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏",
            "better": "a.较好的|ad.更好地",
            "between": "prep.在…中间",
            "beyond": "prep.在…的那边",
            "Bible": "n.基督教《圣经》",
            "bicycle": "n.自行车，脚踏车",
            "big": "a.大的，巨大的",
            "bike": "n.自行车|vi.骑自行车",
            "bill": "n.账单；招贴；票据",
            "billion": "num.万亿(英)",
            "bind": "vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉",
            "biology": "n.生物学；生态学",
            "bird": "n.鸟，禽",
            "birth": "n.分娩，出生；出身",
            "birthday": "n.生日，诞生的日期",
            "biscuit": "n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼",
            "bit": "n.一点，一些，小片",
            "bite": "vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿",
            "bitter": "a.痛苦的；严寒的",
            "bitterly": "ad.苦苦地；悲痛地",
            "black": "a.黑色的；黑暗的",
            "blackboard": "n.黑板",
            "blade": "n.刀刃，刀片；叶片",
            "blame": "vt.责备，把…归咎于",
            "blank": "a.空白的|n.空白",
            "blanket": "n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯",
            "blast": "n.爆炸，冲击波|vt.炸",
            "blaze": "n.火；闪光|vi.燃烧",
            "bleed": "vi.出血，流血；泌脂",
            "blend": "vt.&vi.&n.混和",
            "bless": "vt.为…祝福",
            "blind": "a.瞎的；盲目的",
            "block": "n.街区|vt.堵塞，拦阻",
            "blood": "n.血，血液；血统",
            "bloom": "n.花；开花，开花期",
            "blossom": "n.花，开花|vi.开花",
            "blow": "vi.吹，吹动；吹响",
            "blue": "a.蓝色的|n.蓝色",
            "board": "n.板|vt.上(船、车等)",
            "boast": "vi.自夸|vt.吹嘘",
            "boat": "n.小船，艇；渔船",
            "body": "n.身体；主体；尸体",
            "boil": "vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸",
            "bold": "a.大胆的；冒失的",
            "bolt": "n.螺栓；插销|vt.闩门",
            "bomb": "n.炸弹|vt.轰炸",
            "bond": "n.联结，联系；公债",
            "bone": "n.骨，骨骼",
            "book": "n.书，书籍|vt.预定",
            "boot": "n.靴子，长统靴",
            "booth": "n.货摊；公用电话亭",
            "border": "n.边，边缘；边界",
            "bore": "vt.使厌烦；钻，挖",
            "born": "a.天生的；出生的",
            "borrow": "vt.借，借用，借人",
            "bosom": "n.胸，胸部；内心",
            "boss": "n.老板，上司|vt.指挥",
            "both": "pron.两者(都)",
            "bother": "vt.烦扰，迷惑|n.麻烦",
            "bottle": "n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶",
            "bottom": "n.底，底部，根基",
            "bough": "n.树枝",
            "bounce": "vi.反跳，弹起；跳起",
            "bound": "a.一定的；有义务的",
            "boundary": "n.分界线，办界",
            "bow": "n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬",
            "bowl": "n.碗，钵；碗状物",
            "box": "vi.拳击，打拳",
            "boy": "n.男孩，少年；家伙",
            "brain": "n.脑，脑髓；脑力",
            "brake": "n.闸，刹车|vi.制动",
            "branch": "n.树枝；分部；分科",
            "brand": "n.商品；烙印|vt.铭刻",
            "brandy": "n.白兰地酒",
            "brass": "n.黄铜；黄铜器",
            "brave": "a.勇敢的，华丽的",
            "bread": "n.面包；食物，粮食",
            "breadth": "n.宽度，幅度；幅面",
            "break": "vt.打破；损坏；破坏",
            "breakfast": "n.早饭，早餐",
            "breast": "n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛",
            "breath": "n.气息，呼吸；气味",
            "breathe": "vi.呼吸|vt.呼吸",
            "breed": "n.品种|vt.使繁殖",
            "breeze": "n.微风，和风",
            "brick": "n.砖，砖块；砖状物",
            "bridge": "n.桥，桥梁；桥牌",
            "brief": "a.简短的；短暂的",
            "bright": "a.明亮的；聪明的",
            "brighten": "vt.使发光；使快活",
            "brilliant": "a.光辉的；卓越的",
            "brim": "n.边，边缘；帽沿",
            "bring": "vt.带来；引出；促使",
            "brisk": "a.活泼的；清新的",
            "bristle": "n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛",
            "Britain": "n.不列颠，英国",
            "British": "a.不列颠的，英联邦的",
            "brittle": "a.脆的；易损坏的",
            "broad": "a.宽的，阔的；广泛的",
            "broadcast": "n.广播，播音",
            "broken": "a.被打碎的，骨折的",
            "bronze": "n.青铜；青铜制品",
            "brood": "n.同窝幼鸟|vt.孵(蛋)",
            "brook": "n.小河，溪流",
            "broom": "n.扫帚",
            "brother": "n.兄弟；同事，同胞",
            "brow": "n.额；眉，眉毛",
            "brown": "n.褐色，棕色",
            "bruise": "n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤",
            "brush": "n.刷子，毛刷；画笔",
            "brute": "n.禽兽，畜生",
            "bubble": "n.泡|vi.冒泡，沸腾",
            "bucket": "n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗",
            "bud": "n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾",
            "build": "vt.建筑；建立；创立",
            "building": "n.建筑物，大楼；建筑",
            "bulb": "n.电灯泡；球状物",
            "bulk": "n.物体，容积，大批",
            "bull": "n.公牛；雄的象",
            "bullet": "n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸",
            "bunch": "n.束，球，串；一群",
            "bundle": "n.捆，包，束；包袱",
            "burden": "n.担子，重担；装载量",
            "bureau": "n.局，司，处；社，所",
            "burn": "vi.烧，燃烧|n.烧伤",
            "burst": "vt.使爆裂|vi.&n.爆炸",
            "bury": "vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏",
            "bus": "n.公共汽车",
            "bush": "n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树",
            "business": "n.商业，生意；事务",
            "busy": "a.忙的，繁忙的",
            "but": "conj.但是，可是",
            "butcher": "n.屠夫；屠杀者",
            "butter": "n.黄油；奶油",
            "butterfly": "n.蝴蝶",
            "button": "n.扣子；按钮|vt.扣紧",
            "buy": "vt.买，购买|vi.买",
            "by": "prep.在…旁；被，由 ",
            "cabbage": "n.洋白菜，卷心菜",
            "cabin": "n.小屋；船舱，机舱",
            "cabinet": "n.橱，柜；内阁",
            "cable": "n.缆，索；电缆；电报",
            "cafe": "n.咖啡馆；小餐厅",
            "cafeteria": "n.自助食堂",
            "cage": "n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼",
            "cake": "n.饼，糕，蛋糕",
            "calculate": "vt.计算；估计；计划",
            "calculation": "n.计算，计算结果",
            "calculator": "n.计算器，计算者",
            "calendar": "n.日历，历书；历法",
            "call": "vt.把…叫做；叫，喊",
            "calm": "a.静的，平静的",
            "camel": "n.骆驼",
            "camera": "n.照相机，摄影机",
            "camp": "n.野营，营地，兵营",
            "campaign": "n.战役；运动",
            "campus": "n.校园，学校场地",
            "can": "n.罐头，听头；容器",
            "Canada": "n.加拿大",
            "Canadian": "a.加拿大的",
            "canal": "n.运河；沟渠；管",
            "cancel": "vt.取消，撤消；删去",
            "cancer": "n.癌，癌症，肿瘤",
            "candidate": "n.候选人；投考者",
            "candle": "n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光",
            "candy": "n.糖果；砂糖结晶",
            "cannon": "n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮",
            "canoe": "n.独木舟，皮艇，划子",
            "canteen": "n.小卖部；临时餐室",
            "canvas": "n.粗帆布；一块油画布",
            "cap": "n.帽子，便帽；帽状物",
            "capable": "a.有能力的，有才能的",
            "capacity": "n.容量；能力；能量",
            "capital": "n.资本，资金；首都",
            "captain": "n.陆军上尉；队长",
            "captive": "n.俘虏，被监禁的人",
            "capture": "vt.捕获，俘获；夺得",
            "car": "n.汽车，小汽车，轿车",
            "carbon": "n.碳",
            "card": "n.卡，卡片，名片",
            "care": "vi.关心，介意|n.小心",
            "career": "n.生涯，职业，经历",
            "careful": "a.仔细的；细致的",
            "careless": "a.粗心的，漫不经心的",
            "cargo": "n.船货，货物",
            "carpenter": "n.木工，木匠",
            "carpet": "n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯",
            "carriage": "n.客车厢；四轮马车",
            "carrier": "n.运输工具；运载工具",
            "carrot": "n.胡罗卜",
            "carry": "vt.携带；运载；传送",
            "cart": "n.二轮运货马车",
            "carve": "vt.刻，雕刻；切开",
            "case": "n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套",
            "cash": "n.现金，现款",
            "cassette": "n.盒式录音带；盒子",
            "cast": "vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸",
            "castle": "n.城堡；巨大建筑物",
            "casual": "a.偶然的；随便的",
            "cat": "n.猫，猫科，猫皮",
            "catalog": "n.目录，目录册",
            "catch": "vt.捉住；赶上；领会",
            "cathedral": "n.总教堂；大教堂",
            "cattle": "n.牛；牲口，家畜",
            "cause": "n.原因，理由；事业",
            "cave": "n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞",
            "cease": "vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息",
            "ceiling": "n.天花板，顶蓬",
            "celebrate": "vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美",
            "cell": "n.细胞；小房间",
            "cellar": "n.地窑，地下室",
            "cement": "n.水泥；胶泥|vt.粘结",
            "cent": "n.分；分币；百",
            "centigrade": "a.百分度的",
            "centimetre": "n.公分，厘米",
            "central": "a.中心的；主要的",
            "centre": "n.中心；中枢|vt.集中",
            "century": "n.世纪，百年",
            "ceremony": "n.典礼，仪式；礼节",
            "certain": "a.确实的；肯定的",
            "certainly": "ad.一定，必定；当然",
            "certainty": "n.必然；肯定",
            "certificate": "n.证书，证件，执照",
            "chain": "n.链，链条，项圈",
            "chair": "n.椅子；主席",
            "chairman": "n.主席；议长，会长",
            "chalk": "n.白垩；粉笔",
            "challenge": "n.挑战；要求，需要",
            "chamber": "n.会议室；房间；腔",
            "champion": "n.冠军，得胜者",
            "chance": "n.机会，机遇；可能性",
            "change": "n.改变，变化；零钱",
            "channel": "n.海峡；渠道；频道",
            "chapter": "n.章，回，篇",
            "character": "n.性格；特性；角色",
            "characteristic": "a.特有的|n.特性",
            "charge": "vt.索价；控告|n.费用",
            "charity": "n.施舍；慈善事业",
            "charming": "a.迷人的，可爱的",
            "chart": "n.图，图表；海图",
            "chase": "n.追逐，追赶，追求",
            "cheap": "a.廉价的；劣质的",
            "cheat": "vt.骗取；哄|vi.行骗",
            "check": "vt.检查；制止|n.检查",
            "cheek": "n.面颊，脸蛋",
            "cheer": "vt.使振作；欢呼",
            "cheerful": "a.快乐的，愉快的",
            "cheese": "n.乳酪，干酪",
            "chemical": "a.化学的|n.化学制品",
            "chemist": "n.化学家；药剂师",
            "chemistry": "n.化学",
            "cheque": "n.支票",
            "cherry": "n.樱桃；樱桃树",
            "chess": "n.棋；国际象棋",
            "chest": "n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子",
            "chew": "vt.咀嚼，嚼碎",
            "chicken": "n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉",
            "chief": "a.主要的；首席的",
            "child": "n.小孩，儿童；儿子",
            "childhood": "n.童年，幼年；早期",
            "childish": "a.孩子的；幼稚的",
            "chill": "vt.使变冷|n.寒冷",
            "chimney": "n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩",
            "chin": "n.颏，下巴",
            "China": "n.中国",
            "china": "n.瓷器，瓷料",
            "Chinese": "a.中国的|n.中国人",
            "chocolate": "n.巧克力；巧克力糖",
            "choice": "n.选择，抉择",
            "choke": "vt.使窒息；塞满",
            "choose": "vt.选择，挑选；情愿",
            "chop": "vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍",
            "Christian": "n.基督教徒；信徒",
            "Christmas": "n.圣诞节",
            "church": "n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会",
            "cigarette": "n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟",
            "cinema": "n.电影院；电影，影片",
            "circle": "n.圆，圆周；圈子",
            "circuit": "n.电路；环行；巡行",
            "circular": "a.圆的；循环的",
            "circulate": "vt.使循环|vi.循环",
            "circumference": "n.圆周，周长，圆周线",
            "circumstance": "n.情况，条件；境遇",
            "citizen": "n.公民；市民，居民",
            "city": "n.城市，都市",
            "civil": "a.公民的；文职的",
            "civilization": "n.文明，文化；开化",
            "civilize": "vt.使文明；教育",
            "claim": "vt.声称，主张；索取",
            "clap": "vi.拍手|vt.拍，轻拍",
            "clarify": "vt.澄清，阐明",
            "clasp": "n.扣子，钩子；别针",
            "class": "n.班，班级；阶级",
            "classical": "a.古典的；经典的",
            "classification": "n.分类；分级；分类法",
            "classify": "vt.把…分类",
            "classmate": "n.同班同学",
            "classroom": "n.教室，课堂",
            "claw": "n.爪，脚爪，螯",
            "clay": "n.粘土，泥土；肉体",
            "clean": "a.清洁的；纯洁的",
            "clear": "a.清晰的|vt.清除",
            "clearly": "ad.明白地，清晰地",
            "clerk": "n.店员；办事员，职员",
            "clever": "a.聪明的；机敏的",
            "cliff": "n.悬崖，峭壁",
            "climate": "n.气候；风土，地带",
            "climb": "vi.攀登，爬|vt.爬",
            "cloak": "n.斗篷；覆盖(物)",
            "clock": "n.钟，仪表",
            "close": "vt.关，闭；结束",
            "closely": "ad.紧密地，接近地",
            "cloth": "n.布；衣料；桌布",
            "clothe": "vt.给…穿衣服",
            "clothes": "n.衣服，服装；被褥",
            "clothing": "n.衣服，被褥",
            "cloud": "n.云；云状物；阴影",
            "cloudy": "a.多云的；云一般的",
            "club": "n.俱乐部，夜总会",
            "clue": "n.线索，暗示，提示",
            "clumsy": "a.笨拙的；愚笨的",
            "coach": "n.长途公共汽车",
            "coal": "n.煤，煤块",
            "coarse": "a.粗的，粗糙的",
            "coast": "n.海岸，海滨(地区)",
            "coat": "n.外套，上衣；表皮",
            "cock": "n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞",
            "code": "n.准则；法典；代码",
            "coffee": "n.咖啡，咖啡茶",
            "coil": "n.(一)卷；线圈|vt.卷",
            "coin": "n.硬币；铸造(硬币)",
            "cold": "a.冷的；冷淡的|n.冷",
            "collapse": "vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解",
            "collar": "n.衣领，项圈",
            "colleague": "n.同事，同僚",
            "collect": "vt.收集|vi.收款",
            "collection": "n.搜集，收集；收藏品",
            "collective": "a.集体的；集合性的",
            "college": "n.学院；大学",
            "collision": "n.碰撞；冲突",
            "colonel": "n.陆军上校；中校",
            "colony": "n.殖民地；侨居地",
            "color": "n.颜色，彩色；颜料",
            "column": "n.柱，支柱，圆柱",
            "comb": "n.梳子|vt.梳理",
            "combination": "n.结合，联合；化合",
            "combine": "vt.使结合；兼有",
            "come": "vi.来，来到；出现",
            "comfort": "n.舒适；安慰|vt.安慰",
            "comfortable": "a.舒适的，安慰的",
            "command": "vt.命令，指挥；控制",
            "commander": "n.司令官，指挥员",
            "comment": "n.评论，意见；注释",
            "commerce": "n.商业，贸易；社交",
            "commercial": "a.商业的；商品化的",
            "commission": "n.委任状；委员会",
            "commit": "vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)",
            "committee": "n.委员会；全体委员",
            "common": "a.普通的；共同的",
            "commonly": "ad.普通地，一般地",
            "communicate": "vi.通讯；传达；传播",
            "communication": "n.通讯；传达；交通",
            "communism": "n.共产主义",
            "communist": "n.共产党员",
            "community": "n.社区；社会；公社",
            "companion": "n.同伴；共事者；伴侣",
            "company": "n.公司，商号；同伴",
            "comparative": "a.比较的，相对的",
            "compare": "vt.比较，对照；比作",
            "comparison": "n.比较，对照；比似",
            "compass": "n.罗盘，指南针；圆规",
            "compel": "vt.强迫，迫使屈服",
            "compete": "vi.比赛；竞争；对抗",
            "competent": "a.有能力的；应该做的",
            "competition": "n.竞争，比赛",
            "compile": "vt.编辑，编制，搜集",
            "complain": "vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告",
            "complaint": "n.抱怨；怨言；控告",
            "complete": "a.完整的；完成的",
            "completely": "ad.十分，完全地",
            "complex": "a.结合的；复杂的",
            "complicate": "vt.使复杂；使陷入",
            "complicated": "a.复杂的，难懂的",
            "component": "n.组成部分；分；组件",
            "compose": "vt.组成，构成；创作",
            "composition": "n.构成；作品；写作",
            "compound": "n.化合物；复合词",
            "comprehension": "n.理解，理解力；领悟",
            "comprehensive": "a.广泛的；理解的",
            "compress": "vt.压紧，压缩",
            "comprise": "vt.包含，包括；构成",
            "compromise": "n.妥协，和解",
            "compute": "vt.计算，估计，估算",
            "computer": "n.计算机，电脑",
            "comrade": "n.同志，亲密的同伴",
            "conceal": "vt.把…隐藏起来",
            "concentrate": "vt.集中；聚集；浓缩",
            "concentration": "n.集中；专注；浓缩",
            "concept": "n.概念，观念，设想",
            "concern": "n.关心，挂念；关系",
            "concerning": "prep.关于",
            "concert": "n.音乐会，演奏会",
            "conclude": "vt.推断出；结束",
            "conclusion": "n.结论，推论；结尾",
            "concrete": "n.混凝土；具体物",
            "condemn": "vt.谴责，指责；判刑",
            "condense": "vt.压缩，使缩短",
            "condition": "n.状况，状态；环境",
            "conduct": "n.举止，行为；指导",
            "conductor": "n.售票员；(乐队)指挥",
            "conference": "n.会议，讨论会",
            "confess": "vt.供认，承认；坦白",
            "confidence": "n.信任；信赖；信心",
            "confident": "n.确信的，自信的",
            "confine": "vt.限制；禁闭",
            "confirm": "vt.证实，肯定；批准",
            "conflict": "n.争论；冲突；斗争",
            "confuse": "vt.使混乱，混淆",
            "confusion": "n.混乱；骚乱；混淆",
            "congratulate": "vt.祝贺，向…道喜",
            "congratulation": "n.祝贺；祝贺词",
            "congress": "n.大会；国会，议会",
            "conjunction": "n.接合，连接；连接词",
            "connect": "vt.连接，连结；联系",
            "connection": "n.连接，联系；连贯性",
            "conquer": "vt.征服，战胜；破除",
            "conquest": "n.攻取，征服；克服",
            "conscience": "n.良心，道德心",
            "conscious": "a.意识到的；有意的",
            "consciousness": "n.意识，觉悟；知觉",
            "consent": "n.同意，赞成|vi.同意",
            "consequence": "n.结果，后果",
            "consequently": "ad.因此，因而，所以",
            "conservation": "n.保存，保护；守恒",
            "conservative": "a.保守的|n.保守的人",
            "consider": "vt.认为；考虑；关心",
            "considerable": "a.相当大的；重要的",
            "considerate": "a.考虑周到的；体谅的",
            "consideration": "n.考虑，思考；体贴",
            "consist": "vi.由…组成；在于",
            "consistent": "a.坚持的，一贯的",
            "constant": "a.经常的；永恒的",
            "constitution": "n.章程；体质；构造",
            "construct": "vt.建造；建设；构筑",
            "construction": "n.建造；建筑；建筑物",
            "consult": "vt.请教，查阅",
            "consume": "vt.消耗，消费；消灭",
            "consumption": "n.消耗量；消耗",
            "contact": "vt.使接触；与…联系",
            "contain": "vt.包含，容纳；等于",
            "container": "n.容器；集装箱",
            "contemporary": "a.当代的，同时代的",
            "contempt": "n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱",
            "content": "a.满意的，满足的",
            "contest": "vt.争夺，争取；辩驳",
            "continent": "n.大陆；陆地；洲",
            "continual": "a.不断的；连续的",
            "continue": "vt.继续，连续；延伸",
            "continuous": "a.连续不断的，持续的",
            "contract": "n.契约，合同；婚约",
            "contradiction": "n.矛盾，不一致；否认",
            "contrary": "a.相反的|n.相反",
            "contrast": "n.对比，对照，悬殊",
            "contribute": "vt.捐献，捐助；投稿",
            "control": "vt.控制，克制|n.控制",
            "convenience": "n.便利，方便；厕所",
            "convenient": "a.便利的；近便的",
            "convention": "n.习俗，惯例；公约",
            "conventional": "a.普通的；习惯的",
            "conversation": "n.会话，非正式会谈",
            "conversely": "ad.相反地",
            "conversion": "n.转变，转化；改变",
            "convert": "vt.使转变；使改变",
            "convey": "vt.传送；运送；传播",
            "convince": "vt.使确信，使信服",
            "cook": "vt.烹调，煮|vt.烧菜",
            "cool": "a.凉的，冷静的",
            "cooperate": "vi.合作，协作；配合",
            "coordinate": "vt.使协调，调节",
            "cope": "vi.对付，应付",
            "copper": "n.铜；铜币，铜制器",
            "copy": "n.抄件|vt.抄写，复制",
            "cord": "n.细绳，粗线，索",
            "cordial": "a.真诚的，诚恳的",
            "core": "n.果实的心，核心",
            "corn": "n.谷物；(英)小麦",
            "corner": "n.角；犄角；边远地区",
            "corporation": "n.公司，企业；社团",
            "correct": "a.正确的|vt.纠正",
            "correction": "n.改正，纠正，修改",
            "correspond": "vi.相符合；相当",
            "correspondent": "n.通信者；通讯员",
            "corresponding": "a.相应的；符合的",
            "corridor": "n.走廊，回廊，通路",
            "cost": "n.价格，代价；成本",
            "costly": "a.昂贵的；价值高的",
            "cottage": "n.村舍，小屋",
            "cotton": "n.棉；棉线；棉布",
            "cough": "vi.咳，咳嗽|n.咳嗽",
            "could": "aux.v.(can的过去式)",
            "council": "n.理事会，委员会",
            "count": "vt.计算|vi.数，计数",
            "counter": "n.柜台；计数器",
            "country": "n.国家，国土；农村",
            "countryside": "n.乡下，农村",
            "county": "n.英国的郡，美国的县",
            "couple": "n.夫妇；(一)对；几个",
            "courage": "n.勇气，胆量，胆识",
            "course": "n.课程；过程；一道菜",
            "court": "n.法院，法庭；庭院",
            "cousin": "n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)",
            "cover": "vt.盖，包括|n.盖子",
            "cow": "n.母牛，奶牛；母兽",
            "coward": "n.懦夫；胆怯者",
            "crack": "n.裂缝，裂纹|vi.爆裂",
            "craft": "n.工艺；手艺，行业",
            "crane": "n.起重机，摄影升降机",
            "crash": "vi.碰撞，坠落|n.碰撞",
            "crawl": "vi.爬，爬行",
            "crazy": "a.疯狂的，荒唐的",
            "cream": "n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色",
            "create": "vt.创造；引起，产生",
            "creative": "a.创造性的，创作的",
            "creature": "n.生物，动物，家畜",
            "credit": "n.信用贷款；信用",
            "creep": "vi.爬行；缓慢地行进",
            "crew": "n.全体船员",
            "cricket": "n.板球；蟋蟀",
            "crime": "n.罪，罪行；犯罪",
            "criminal": "n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯",
            "cripple": "n.跛子；残废的人",
            "crisis": "n.危机；存亡之际",
            "critic": "n.批评家，爱挑剔的人",
            "critical": "a.决定性的；批评的",
            "criticism": "n.批评；批判；评论",
            "criticize": "vt.批评；评论；非难",
            "crop": "n.农作物，庄稼；一熟",
            "cross": "vt.穿过；使交*",
            "crow": "n.鸦，乌鸦|vi.啼",
            "crowd": "n.群；大众；一伙人",
            "crown": "n.王冠，冕；花冠",
            "crude": "a.简陋的；天然的",
            "cruel": "a.残忍的，残酷的",
            "crush": "vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压",
            "crust": "n.面包皮；硬外皮",
            "cry": "vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊",
            "crystal": "n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒",
            "cube": "n.立方形；立方",
            "cubic": "a.立方形的；立方的",
            "cucumber": "n.黄瓜",
            "cultivate": "vt.耕；种植；培养",
            "culture": "n.文化，文明；教养",
            "cunning": "a.狡猾的，狡诈的",
            "cup": "n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯",
            "cupboard": "n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱",
            "cure": "vt.医治；消除|n.治愈",
            "curiosity": "n.好奇，好奇心；珍品",
            "curious": "a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的",
            "curl": "n.卷毛；螺旋|vi.卷曲",
            "current": "a.当前的；通用的",
            "curse": "n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴",
            "curtain": "n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)",
            "curve": "n.曲线；弯|vt.弄弯",
            "cushion": "n.垫子，坐垫，*垫",
            "custom": "n.习惯，风俗；海关",
            "customer": "n.顾客，主顾",
            "cut": "vt.切，割，剪；减少",
            "daily": "a.每日的|n.日报",
            "dairy": "n.牛奶场；乳制品",
            "dam": "n.水坝，水堤；障碍物",
            "damage": "vt.损害，毁坏|n.损害",
            "damp": "a.潮湿的，有湿气的",
            "dance": "vi.跳舞；摇晃|n.舞",
            "danger": "n.危险；危险事物",
            "dangerous": "a.危险的，不安全的",
            "dare": "vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢",
            "daring": "a.大胆的，勇敢的",
            "dark": "a.暗的；黑色的",
            "darling": "n.亲爱的人；宠儿",
            "dash": "vt.使猛撞；溅|n.猛冲",
            "data": "n.数据; 资料",
            "date": "n.日期|vt.注…日期",
            "daughter": "n.女儿",
            "dawn": "n.黎明；开端|vi.破晓",
            "day": "n.(一)天，白昼，白天",
            "daylight": "n.白昼，日光；黎明",
            "dead": "a.死的，无生命的",
            "deadly": "a.致命的，死一般的",
            "deaf": "a.聋的；不愿听的",
            "deal": "n.买卖；待遇|vt.给予",
            "dear": "a.亲爱的|int.啊",
            "death": "n.死，死亡；灭亡",
            "debate": "n.&vi.争论，辩论",
            "debt": "n.债，债务，欠债",
            "decade": "n.十年，十年期",
            "decay": "vi.腐烂；衰败|n.腐烂",
            "deceit": "n.欺骗，欺诈",
            "deceive": "vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗",
            "December": "n.十二月",
            "decent": "a.正派的；体面的",
            "decide": "vt.决定，决心；解决",
            "decision": "n.决定，决心；果断",
            "deck": "n.甲板；舱面；层面",
            "declare": "vt.断言；声明；表明",
            "decorate": "vt.装饰，装璜，修饰",
            "decrease": "vi.&n.减少，减少",
            "deduce": "vt.演绎，推论，推断",
            "deed": "n.行为；功绩；契约",
            "deep": "a.深的；纵深的",
            "deepen": "vt.加深|vi.深化",
            "deer": "n.鹿",
            "defeat": "vt.战胜，击败；挫败",
            "defect": "n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺",
            "defence": "n.防御；防务；辩护",
            "defend": "vt.保卫，防守",
            "define": "vt.给…下定义；限定",
            "definite": "a.明确的；肯定的",
            "definitely": "ad.一定地，明确地",
            "definition": "n.定义，释义；定界",
            "degree": "n.程度；度；学位",
            "delay": "vt.推迟；耽搁；延误",
            "delete": "vt.删除；擦掉",
            "delegation": "n.代表团",
            "delicate": "a.纤细的；易碎的",
            "delicious": "a.美味的，怡人的",
            "delight": "n.快乐|vt.使高兴",
            "deliver": "vt.投递，送交；发表",
            "delivery": "n.投递；交付；分娩",
            "demand": "vt.要求；需要；询问",
            "democracy": "n.民主，民主制",
            "democratic": "a.民主的，民主政体的",
            "demonstrate": "vt.说明；论证；表露",
            "dense": "a.密集的；浓厚的",
            "density": "n.密集，稠密；密度",
            "deny": "vt.否定；拒绝相信",
            "depart": "vi.离开，起程；出发",
            "department": "n.部，司，局，处，系",
            "departure": "n.离开，出发，起程",
            "depend": "vi.依*，依赖；相信",
            "dependent": "a.依*的，依赖的",
            "deposit": "vt.使沉淀；存放",
            "depress": "vt.使沮丧；按下",
            "depth": "n.深度；深厚；深处",
            "derive": "vt.取得|vi.起源",
            "descend": "vi.下来，下降；下倾",
            "describe": "vt.形容；描写，描绘",
            "description": "n.描写，形容；种类",
            "desert": "n.沙漠|vt.离弃；擅离",
            "deserve": "vt.应受，值得",
            "design": "vt.设计|n.设计；图样",
            "desirable": "a.值得相望的；可取的",
            "desire": "vt.相望；要求|n.愿望",
            "desk": "n.书桌，办公桌",
            "despair": "n.绝望|vi.绝望",
            "desperate": "a.拼死的；绝望的",
            "despise": "vt.鄙视，蔑视",
            "despite": "prep.不管，不顾",
            "destination": "n.目的地，终点；目标",
            "destroy": "vt.破坏；消灭；打破",
            "destruction": "n.破坏，毁灭，消灭",
            "detail": "n.细节；枝节；零件",
            "detect": "vt.察觉，发觉；侦察",
            "detection": "n.察觉，发觉；侦察",
            "determination": "n.决心；决定；确定",
            "determine": "vt.决定；查明；决心",
            "develop": "vt.发展；形成；开发",
            "development": "n.发展；开发；生长",
            "device": "n.器械，装置；设计",
            "devil": "n.魔鬼，恶魔",
            "devise": "vt.设计，发明",
            "devote": "vt.将…奉献，致力于",
            "dew": "n.露，露水",
            "diagram": "n.图解，图表，简图",
            "dial": "n.钟面；拨号盘|vt.拨",
            "dialect": "n.方言，土语，地方话",
            "dialog": "n.对话，对白",
            "diameter": "n.直径",
            "diamond": "n.金钢石，钻石；菱形",
            "diary": "n.日记，日记簿",
            "dictate": "vt.&vi.口授；命令",
            "dictation": "n.口授笔录，听写",
            "dictionary": "n.词典，字典",
            "die": "vi.死，死亡；灭亡",
            "differ": "vi.不同，相异",
            "difference": "n.差别；差；分歧",
            "different": "a.差异的；各种的",
            "difficult": "a.困难的；难对付的",
            "difficulty": "a.困难；难事；困境",
            "dig": "vt.掘，挖；采掘",
            "digest": "vt.消化；领会|n.文摘",
            "digital": "a.数字的，计数的",
            "diligent": "a.勤勉的，勤奋的",
            "dim": "a.昏暗的；朦胧的",
            "dimension": "n.尺寸，尺度；面积",
            "dinner": "n.正餐，主餐；宴会",
            "dip": "vt.浸，蘸|vi.浸一浸",
            "direct": "a.直接的；直率的",
            "direction": "n.方向，方位；指导",
            "directly": "ad.直接地；立即",
            "director": "n.指导者；理事；导演",
            "dirt": "n.尘，土；污物，污垢",
            "dirty": "a.脏的；下流的",
            "disable": "vt.使无能，使伤残",
            "disadvantage": "n.不利，不利地位",
            "disagree": "vi.有分歧；不一致",
            "disappear": "vi.不见，失踪；消失",
            "disappoint": "vt.使失望，使受挫折",
            "disaster": "n.灾难，灾祸；天灾",
            "disk": "n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘",
            "discard": "vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃",
            "discharge": "vt.释放；排出|n.释放",
            "discipline": "n.纪律；训练|vt.训练",
            "disclose": "vt.揭开，揭发；透露",
            "discourage": "vt.使泄气，使灰心",
            "discover": "vt.发现；暴露，显示",
            "discovery": "n.发现；被发现的事物",
            "discuss": "vt.讨论，谈论；论述",
            "discussion": "n.讨论，谈论；论述",
            "disease": "n.病，疾病；病害",
            "disguise": "vi.隐瞒，掩埋|n.假装",
            "disgust": "n.厌恶，憎恶",
            "dish": "n.碟，盘子；菜肴",
            "dishonour": "n.不光彩；丢脸的人",
            "dislike": "vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶",
            "dismiss": "vt.不再考虑；解雇",
            "disorder": "n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱",
            "display": "vt.陈列，展览；显示",
            "disposal": "n.丢掉，处理，销毁",
            "dispose": "vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁",
            "displease": "vt.使不愉快，使生气",
            "dispute": "vi.争论，争执|n.争论",
            "dissatisfy": "vi.使不满，使不平",
            "dissolve": "vt.使溶解；解散",
            "distance": "n.距离，间距；远处",
            "distant": "a.在远处的，疏远的",
            "distinct": "a.与其他不同的",
            "distinction": "n.差别，不同，区分",
            "distinguish": "vt.区别，辨别，认别",
            "distress": "n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸",
            "distribute": "vt.分发，分送；分布",
            "distribution": "n.分发，分配；分布",
            "district": "n.区；地区，区域",
            "disturb": "vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱",
            "ditch": "n.沟，沟渠，渠道",
            "dive": "vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲",
            "diverse": "a.不一样的，相异的",
            "divide": "vt.分；分配；分开",
            "division": "n.分，分配；除法",
            "divorce": "n.离婚，离异|vi.离婚",
            "do": "aux.v.|vt.做，干，办",
            "dock": "n.船坞；码头；船厂",
            "doctor": "n.医生，医师；博士",
            "document": "n.公文，文件；证件",
            "dog": "n.狗，犬，犬科动物",
            "dollar": "n.元(货币单位)",
            "domestic": "a.本国的；家庭的",
            "donkey": "n.驴；笨蛋",
            "door": "n.门，通道；一家",
            "dorm": "n.宿舍",
            "dormitory": "n.集体寝室；宿舍",
            "dose": "n.剂量，用量；一剂",
            "dot": "n.点，圆点|vt.打点于",
            "double": "a.两倍的；双的",
            "doubt": "n.怀疑；疑虑|vt.怀疑",
            "doubtful": "a.难以预测的；怀疑的",
            "doubtless": "ad.无疑地；很可能",
            "down": "ad.向下，在下面",
            "downstairs": "ad.在楼下|a.楼下的",
            "downward": "a.向下的|ad.向下地",
            "dozen": "n.一打，十二个",
            "draft": "n.草稿；汇票|vt.起草",
            "drag": "vt.拖，拉；拖曳",
            "dragon": "n.龙；凶暴的人",
            "drain": "vt.排去；放水|n.耗竭",
            "drama": "n.一出戏剧，剧本",
            "dramatic": "a.引人注目的，戏剧的",
            "draw": "vt.画，划；拖；拨出",
            "drawer": "n.抽屉",
            "drawing": "n.图画，素描；绘图",
            "dread": "n.畏惧；恐怖|vt.惧怕",
            "dream": "n.梦；梦想|vi.做梦",
            "dress": "n.女服，童装；服装",
            "drift": "vi.漂流，漂泊|n.漂流",
            "drill": "n.钻头；操练|vi.钻孔",
            "drink": "vt.饮|vi.喝|n.饮料",
            "drip": "vi.滴下；漏水|n.水滴",
            "drive": "vt.驾驶；打入；驱",
            "driver": "n.驾驶员，司机",
            "drop": "vt.使落下；降低",
            "drought": "n.旱灾，干旱",
            "drown": "vi.淹死，溺死",
            "drug": "n.药，药物，药材",
            "drum": "n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶",
            "drunk": "a.醉的；陶醉的",
            "dry": "a.干的，干燥的",
            "duck": "n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉",
            "due": "a.预期的；应给的",
            "dull": "a.枯燥的；不鲜明的",
            "dumb": "a.哑的；无言的",
            "dump": "vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销",
            "durable": "a.耐久的，耐用的",
            "duration": "n.持续，持久",
            "during": "prep.在…期间",
            "dusk": "n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗",
            "dust": "n.尘土，灰尘",
            "duty": "n.职责；责任；税",
            "dwelling": "n.住处，寓所",
            "dye": "vt.染|n.染料；染色",
            "dying": "a.垂死的；临终的",
            "dynamic": "a.有活力的；动力的",
            "each": "pron.各，各自|a.各",
            "eager": "a.渴望的，热切的",
            "eagle": "n.鹰",
            "ear": "n.耳朵；听力，听觉",
            "early": "ad.早|a.早的，早期的",
            "earn": "vt.赚得，挣得；获得",
            "earnest": "a.认真的，诚恳的",
            "earth": "n.地球；陆地，地面",
            "earthquake": "n.地震；大震荡",
            "ease": "n.容易，舒适|vt.缓和",
            "easily": "ad.容易地；舒适的",
            "east": "n.东；东部|ad.在东方",
            "eastern": "a.东方的；朝东的",
            "easy": "a.容易的；安逸的",
            "eat": "vt.吃，喝|vi.吃饭",
            "echo": "n.回声，反响|vi.重复",
            "economic": "a.经济的，经济学的",
            "economical": "a.节约的；经济学的",
            "economy": "n.经济；节约，节省",
            "edge": "n.边缘，边；刀口",
            "edition": "n.版，版本，版次",
            "editor": "n.编辑，编者，校订者",
            "educate": "vt.教育；培养；训练",
            "education": "n.教育；训导；教育学",
            "effect": "n.结果；效果，效力",
            "effective": "a.有效的；有影响的",
            "efficiency": "n.效率；功效，效能",
            "efficient": "a.效率高的，有能力的",
            "effort": "n.努力；努力的成果",
            "egg": "n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵",
            "eight": "num.八，八个，第八",
            "eighteen": "num.十八，十八个",
            "eighth": "num.第八|n.八分之一",
            "eighty": "num.八十，八十个",
            "either": "pron.(两者)任何一个",
            "elaborate": "a.复杂的；精心制作的",
            "elastic": "n.松紧带|a.有弹性的",
            "elbow": "n.肘，肘部；弯管",
            "elder": "a.年龄较大的|n.长者",
            "elect": "vt.选举，推选；选择",
            "election": "n.选举，选择权；当选",
            "electric": "a.电的，电动的",
            "electrical": "a.电的，电气科学的",
            "electricity": "n.电，电学；电流",
            "electron": "n.电子",
            "electronic": "a.电子的",
            "electronics": "n.电子学",
            "element": "n.成分；要素；元素",
            "elementary": "a.基本的；初级的",
            "elephant": "n.象",
            "elevator": "n.电梯；升降机",
            "eleven": "num.十一，十一个",
            "eleventh": "num.第十一(个)",
            "eliminate": "vt.消灭，消除，排除",
            "elimination": "n.消灭，排除，消除",
            "else": "ad.其它，另外|a.别的",
            "elsewhere": "ad.在别处，向别处",
            "embarrass": "vt.使窘迫，使为难",
            "embrace": "vt.拥抱；包括；包围",
            "emerge": "vi.出现，涌现；冒出",
            "emergency": "n.紧急情况，突然事件",
            "emit": "vt.散发；发射；发表",
            "emotion": "n.情感，感情；激动",
            "emotional": "a.感情的，情绪的",
            "emperor": "n.皇帝",
            "emphasis": "n.强调，重点，重要性",
            "emphasize": "vt.强调，着重",
            "empire": "n.帝国",
            "employ": "vi.雇用；用；使忙于",
            "employee": "n.受雇者，雇员，雇工",
            "employer": "n.雇佣者，雇主",
            "employment": "n.工业；雇用；使用",
            "empty": "a.空的；空洞的",
            "enable": "vt.使能够，使可能",
            "enclose": "vt.围住，圈起；附上",
            "encounter": "vt.遭遇，遇到|n.遭遇",
            "encourage": "vt.鼓励，支持，助长",
            "end": "n.末端；目标|vt.结束",
            "ending": "n.结尾，结局；死亡",
            "endless": "a.无止境的",
            "endure": "vt.忍受；容忍",
            "enemy": "n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵",
            "energy": "n.活力；精力；能",
            "enforce": "vt.实施，执行；强制",
            "engage": "vt.使从事于；聘用",
            "engine": "n.发动机，引擎；机车",
            "engineer": "n.工程师，技师",
            "engineering": "n.工程，工程学",
            "England": "n.英格兰；英国",
            "English": "n.英语|a.英国人的",
            "Englishman": "n.英国男子",
            "enjoy": "vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱",
            "enlarge": "vt.扩大，扩展；放大",
            "enormous": "a.巨大的，庞大的",
            "enough": "a.足够的|ad.足够地",
            "ensure": "vt.保证；保护；赋予",
            "enter": "vt.走进，进入；参加",
            "entertain": "vt.使欢乐；招待",
            "enthusiasm": "n.热情，热心，热忱",
            "enthusiastic": "a.热情的，热心的",
            "entire": "a.全部的，整个的",
            "entitle": "vt.给…权利(或资格)",
            "entrance": "n.入口，门口；进入",
            "entry": "n.入口处；登记；进入",
            "envelope": "n.信封；封套；封皮",
            "environment": "n.环境，外界；围绕",
            "envy": "vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕",
            "equal": "a.相等的；平等的",
            "equality": "n.等同，平等；相等",
            "equation": "n.方程(式)；等式",
            "equip": "vt.装备，配备",
            "equipment": "n.装备，设备，配备",
            "equivalent": "a.相等的；等量的",
            "era": "n.时代，年代；纪元",
            "erect": "vt.建造；使竖立",
            "error": "n.错误，谬误；差错",
            "escape": "vi.逃跑；逸出|n.逃跑",
            "especially": "ad.特别，尤其，格外",
            "essay": "n.短文，散文，小品文",
            "essential": "a.必要的，本质的",
            "establish": "vt.建立，设立；确立",
            "establishment": "n.建立，设立，确立",
            "estimate": "vt.估计，评价|n.估计",
            "Europe": "n.欧洲",
            "European": "a.欧洲的|n.欧洲人",
            "evaluate": "vt.评价，估…的价",
            "evaporate": "vt.使蒸发|vi.蒸发",
            "eve": "n.前夜，前夕，前一刻",
            "even": "a.均匀的；平的",
            "evening": "n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上",
            "event": "n.事件，大事；事变",
            "eventually": "ad.终于；最后",
            "ever": "ad.在任何时候；曾经",
            "every": "a.每一的；每隔…的",
            "everybody": "pron.每人，人人",
            "everyday": "a.每天的，日常的",
            "everyone": "pron.每人，人人",
            "everything": "pron.每件事，事事",
            "everywhere": "ad.到处，处处",
            "evidence": "n.根据；证据，证人",
            "evident": "a.明显的，明白的",
            "evil": "n.邪恶；祸害|a.坏的",
            "evolution": "n.进化，演化；发展",
            "evolve": "vt.使进化；使发展",
            "exact": "a.确切的；精确的",
            "exactly": "ad.确切地；恰恰正是",
            "exaggerate": "vt.&vi.夸大，夸张",
            "exam": "n.考试；检查，细查",
            "examination": "n.考试；检查，细查",
            "examine": "vt.检查，仔细观察",
            "example": "n.例子，实例；模范",
            "exceed": "vt.超过，胜过；超出",
            "exceedingly": "ad.极端地，非常",
            "excellent": "a.优秀的，杰出的",
            "except": "prep.除…之外",
            "exception": "n.例外，除外",
            "excess": "n.超越；过量；过度",
            "excessive": "a.过多的，极度的",
            "exchange": "vt.交换；交流|n.交换",
            "excite": "vt.使激动；引起",
            "exciting": "a.令人兴奋的",
            "exclaim": "vi.呼喊；惊叫",
            "exclude": "vt.把…排除在外",
            "exclusively": "ad.专门地",
            "excursion": "n.远足；短途旅行",
            "excuse": "vt.原谅；免除|n.借口",
            "execute": "vt.将…处死；实施",
            "executive": "a.执行的|n.执行者",
            "exercise": "n.锻炼，训练|vi.练习",
            "exert": "vt.尽(力)，运用",
            "exhaust": "vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽",
            "exhibit": "vt.显示；陈列，展览",
            "exhibition": "n.展览，陈列；展览会",
            "exist": "vi.存在；生存，生活",
            "existence": "n.存在，实在；生存",
            "exit": "n.出口；退场|vi.退出",
            "expand": "vt.扩大；使膨胀",
            "expansion": "n.扩大，扩充；扩张",
            "expect": "vt.预料，预期；等待",
            "expectation": "n.期待，期望，预期",
            "expense": "n.花费，消费；费用",
            "expensive": "a.昂贵的，花钱多的",
            "experience": "n.经验，感受；经历",
            "experiment": "n.实验；试验",
            "experimental": "a.实验的，试验的",
            "expert": "n.专家|a.熟练的",
            "explain": "vt.解释；为…辩解",
            "explanation": "n.解释，说明；辩解",
            "explode": "vt.使爆炸|vi.爆炸",
            "exploit": "vt.剥削；利用；开拓",
            "explore": "vt.&vi.探险，探索",
            "explosion": "n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂",
            "explosive": "n.炸药|a.爆炸的",
            "export": "vt.输出，出口；运走",
            "expose": "vt.使暴露；揭露",
            "exposure": "n.暴露；揭露；曝光",
            "express": "vt.表示|n.快车，快递",
            "expression": "n.词句；表达；表情",
            "extend": "vt.延长；扩大；致",
            "extension": "n.延长部分；伸展",
            "extensive": "a.广阔的；广泛的",
            "extent": "n.广度；范围；程度",
            "exterior": "a.外部的；对外的",
            "external": "a.外部的，外面的",
            "extra": "a.额外的|ad.特别地",
            "extraordinary": "a.非同寻常的，特别的",
            "extreme": "a.极度的；尽头的",
            "extremely": "ad.极端，极其，非常",
            "eye": "n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力",
            "eyesight": "n.视力，目力 ",
            "facility": "n.设备；容易；便利",
            "fact": "n.事实；实际，实情",
            "factor": "n.因素；因子，系数",
            "factory": "n.工厂，制造厂",
            "faculty": "n.才能，能力；系，科",
            "fade": "vi.褪色；逐渐消失",
            "Fahrenheit": "n.华氏温度计",
            "fail": "vi.失败；失灵；不能",
            "failure": "n.失败；失败的人",
            "faint": "a.微弱的；虚弱的",
            "fair": "n.定期集市；博览会",
            "fairly": "ad.相当；公平地",
            "faith": "n.信任，信心；信仰",
            "faithful": "a.忠诚的；如实的",
            "fall": "vi.落下；跌倒；陷落",
            "false": "a.不真实的；伪造的",
            "fame": "n.名声，名望",
            "familiar": "a.熟悉的；冒昧的",
            "family": "n.家，家庭；家族",
            "famine": "n.饥荒；严重的缺乏",
            "famous": "a.著名的，出名的",
            "fan": "n.扇子，风扇|vt.扇",
            "fancy": "n.想象力；设想；爱好",
            "far": "a.远的|ad.远，遥远",
            "fare": "n.车费，船费，票价",
            "farewell": "int.再会|n.告别",
            "farm": "n.农场，农庄；饲养场",
            "farmer": "n.农民，农夫；农场主",
            "farther": "ad.更远地|a.更远的",
            "fashion": "n.样子，方式；风尚",
            "fashionable": "a.流行的，时髦的",
            "fast": "a.快的；偏快的|ad.快",
            "fasten": "vt.扎牢，扣住",
            "fatal": "a.致命的；命运的",
            "fate": "n.命运，天数",
            "father": "n.父亲；神父；创始人",
            "father-in-law": "n.岳父；公公",
            "fatigue": "n.疲劳，劳累",
            "fault": "n.缺点；过失；故障",
            "faulty": "a.有错误的，有缺点的",
            "favour": "n.好感；赞同；恩惠",
            "favourable": "a.有利的；赞成的",
            "favourite": "a.特别受喜爱的",
            "fear": "n.害怕；担心|vt.害怕",
            "fearful": "a.害怕的，可怕的",
            "feasible": "a.可行的；可能的",
            "feast": "n.盛宴，筵席；节日",
            "feather": "n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物",
            "feature": "n.特征，特色；面貌",
            "February": "n.二月",
            "federal": "a.联邦的；联盟的",
            "fee": "n.费，酬金；赏金",
            "feeble": "a.虚弱的；微弱的",
            "feed": "vt.喂(养)|vi.吃饲料",
            "feedback": "n.回授，反馈，反应",
            "feel": "vi.有知觉|vt.触，摸",
            "feeling": "n.感情；感觉，知觉",
            "fellow": "n.人，家伙；伙伴",
            "female": "n.雌性的动物；女子",
            "fence": "n.栅栏",
            "fertile": "a.肥沃的；多产的",
            "fertilizer": "n.肥料",
            "festival": "n.节日；音乐节",
            "fetch": "vt.拿来；请来，接去",
            "fever": "n.发热，发烧；狂热",
            "few": "a.很少的；少数的",
            "fibre": "n.纤维，纤维质",
            "fiction": "n.小说；虚构，杜撰",
            "field": "n.田野；田；运动场",
            "fierce": "a.凶猛的，狂热的",
            "fifteen": "num.十五；十五个",
            "fifth": "num.第五|n.五分之一",
            "fifty": "num.五十，五十个",
            "fight": "vi.打(仗)；斗争",
            "figure": "n.数字；外形；人物",
            "file": "n.档案|vt.把…归档",
            "fill": "vt.装满，盛满；占满",
            "film": "n.影片；胶卷；薄层",
            "filter": "vt.过滤|n.滤纸",
            "final": "a.最后的；决定性的",
            "finally": "ad.最后；不可更改的",
            "finance": "n.财政，金融；财源",
            "financial": "a.财政的，金融的",
            "find": "vt.找到；发觉；找出",
            "finding": "n.发现；调查的结果",
            "fine": "n.罚金，罚款",
            "finger": "n.手指；指状物",
            "finish": "vt.完成，结束|n.结束",
            "fire": "n.火；火灾|vi.开火",
            "fireman": "n.消防队员；司炉工",
            "firm": "n.商行，商号，公司",
            "first": "num.第一|ad.最初",
            "fish": "n.鱼，鱼肉|vi.钓鱼",
            "fisherman": "n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人",
            "fist": "n.拳(头)",
            "fit": "vt.适合；安装vi.适合",
            "five": "num.五，五个，第五",
            "fix": "vt.使固定；决定",
            "flag": "n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗",
            "flame": "n.火焰；光辉；热情",
            "flare": "vi.闪耀|vt.使闪亮",
            "flash": "n.闪光|vi.闪，闪烁",
            "flat": "n.一套房间；单元住宅",
            "flavour": "n.味，味道；风味",
            "fleet": "n.舰队；船队，机群",
            "flesh": "n.肉，肌肉；肉体",
            "flexible": "a.易弯曲的；灵活的",
            "flight": "n.航班；飞行；逃跑",
            "float": "vi.漂浮|vt.使漂浮",
            "flock": "n.羊群，群；大量",
            "flood": "n.洪水|vt.淹没",
            "floor": "n.地板；楼层",
            "flour": "n.面粉，粉；粉状物质",
            "flourish": "vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺",
            "flow": "vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮",
            "flower": "n.花，花卉；开花",
            "flu": "n.流行性感冒",
            "fluent": "a.流利的，流畅的",
            "fluid": "n.流体，液体",
            "flush": "vi.奔流；(脸)发红",
            "fly": "n.蝇，苍蝇|vi.飞行",
            "focus": "vi.聚焦，注视|n.焦点",
            "fog": "n.雾；烟雾，尘雾",
            "fold": "vt.折叠；合拢|n.褶",
            "folk": "n.人们，家属，亲属",
            "follow": "vt.跟随；结果是",
            "following": "a.接着的；下列的",
            "fond": "a.喜爱的；溺爱的",
            "food": "n.食物，食品，养料",
            "fool": "n.蠢人，傻子|vt.欺骗",
            "foolish": "a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的",
            "foot": "n.脚；最下部；英尺",
            "football": "n.足球比赛；足球",
            "footstep": "n.脚步；脚步声；足迹",
            "for": "prep.为；给；因为",
            "forbid": "vt.禁止，不许；阻止",
            "force": "vt.强迫|n.力，力量",
            "forecast": "n.预测，预报|vt.预示",
            "forehead": "n.额头，前部",
            "foreign": "a.外国的；外来的",
            "foreigner": "n.外国人",
            "foremost": "a.最初的；第一流的",
            "forest": "n.森林；森林地带",
            "forever": "ad.永远，总是，老是",
            "forget": "vt.忘记，遗忘",
            "forgive": "vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕",
            "fork": "n.餐*；*；分*",
            "form": "n.形式；形状|vt.形成",
            "formal": "a.正式的；礼仪上的",
            "formation": "n.形成；构成；形成物",
            "former": "a.在前的|n.前者",
            "formula": "n.公式，式",
            "forth": "ad.向前；向外，往外",
            "fortnight": "n.两星期，十四天",
            "fortunate": "a.幸运的，侥幸的",
            "fortunately": "ad.幸运地，幸亏",
            "fortune": "n.命运，运气；财产",
            "forty": "num.四十，第四十",
            "forward": "ad.向前；今后，往后",
            "found": "vt.创立，创办；建立",
            "foundation": "n.基础；地基；基金",
            "fountain": "n.泉水，喷泉；源泉",
            "four": "num.四，四个，第四",
            "fourteen": "num.十四，第十四",
            "fourth": "num.第四，四分之一",
            "fox": "n.狐狸；狡猾的人",
            "fraction": "n.小部分；片断；分数",
            "fragment": "n.碎片，破片，碎块",
            "frame": "n.框架，框子；构架",
            "framework": "n.框架，构架，结构",
            "France": "n.法国，法兰西",
            "frank": "a.坦白的，直率的",
            "free": "a.自由的；空闲的",
            "freedom": "n.自由；自主",
            "freely": "ad.自由地；直率地",
            "freeze": "vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰",
            "freight": "n.货运；货物；运费",
            "French": "a.法国的|n.法国人",
            "frequency": "n.屡次；次数；频率",
            "frequent": "a.时常发生的；经常的",
            "frequently": "ad.时常，常常",
            "fresh": "a.新的；新鲜的",
            "friction": "n.摩擦，摩擦力",
            "Friday": "n.星期五",
            "fridge": "n.电冰箱",
            "friend": "n.朋友，友人",
            "friendly": "a.友好的，友谊的",
            "friendship": "n.友谊，友好",
            "frighten": "vt.使惊恐，吓唬",
            "frog": "n.蛙",
            "from": "prep.从…来；离开",
            "front": "a.前面的|n.前部",
            "frontier": "n.边境；边疆；新领域",
            "frost": "n.冰冻，严寒；霜",
            "frown": "vi.皱眉，蹙额",
            "fruit": "n.水果；果实；成果",
            "fruitful": "a.多产的；肥沃的",
            "fry": "vt.油煎，油炸，油炒",
            "fuel": "n.燃料|vt.给…加燃料",
            "fulfil": "vt.履行；满足；完成",
            "full": "a.满的；完全的",
            "fun": "n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑",
            "function": "n.功能；职务；函数",
            "fund": "n.资金；基金；存款",
            "fundamental": "a.基础的，基本的",
            "funeral": "n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬",
            "funny": "a.古怪的；滑稽的",
            "fur": "n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮",
            "furious": "a.狂怒的；狂暴的",
            "furnace": "n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉",
            "furnish": "vt.供应，提供；装备",
            "furniture": "n.家具；装置，设备",
            "further": "ad.更远地|a.更远的",
            "furthermore": "ad.而且，此外",
            "future": "n.将来，未来；前途 ",
            "gain": "vt.获得；增加|n.增进",
            "gallery": "n.长廊，游廊；画廊",
            "gallon": "n.加仑",
            "game": "n.游戏；比赛；猎物",
            "gang": "n.一帮，一伙",
            "gap": "n.缺口；间隔；差距",
            "garage": "n.车库；加油站",
            "garbage": "n.垃圾，污物，废料",
            "garden": "n.花园，菜园；公园",
            "gardener": "n.园丁，花匠",
            "gas": "n.煤气；气体；汽油",
            "gaseous": "a.气体的，气态的",
            "gasoline": "n.(美)汽油",
            "gasp": "vi.气喘，喘息",
            "gate": "n.大门；篱笆门",
            "gather": "vi.聚集；集合vt.收集",
            "gauge": "vt.量，测量|n.量器",
            "gay": "a.快乐的；鲜明的",
            "gaze": "vi.凝视，盯，注视",
            "general": "a.总的；一般的n.将军",
            "generally": "ad.一般地；通常地",
            "generate": "vt.发生；引起；生殖",
            "generation": "n.一代，一代人；产生",
            "generator": "n.发电机；发生者",
            "generous": "a.慷慨的；宽厚的",
            "genius": "n.天才，天赋，天资",
            "gentle": "a.和蔼的；轻柔的",
            "gentleman": "n.绅士；有教养的人",
            "gently": "ad.有礼貌地；柔和地",
            "genuine": "a.真的；真正的",
            "geography": "n.地理，地理学",
            "geometry": "n.几何，几何学",
            "germ": "n.微生物，细菌，幼芽",
            "German": "a.德国的|n.德国人",
            "Germany": "n.德意志，德国",
            "gesture": "n.姿势，手势；姿态",
            "get": "vi.变得，成为；到达",
            "ghost": "n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂",
            "giant": "n.巨人；巨物",
            "gift": "n.礼物，赠品；天赋",
            "girl": "n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿",
            "give": "vt.做，作；送给",
            "glad": "a.高兴的；乐意的",
            "glance": "vi.看一下|n.一瞥",
            "glare": "vi.瞪眼|n.瞪眼",
            "glass": "n.玻璃；玻璃杯",
            "glide": "vi.滑动；消逝|n.滑行",
            "glimpse": "vt.瞥见|n.一瞥，一看",
            "glitter": "vi.闪闪发光|n.闪光",
            "globe": "n.地球，世界；地界仪",
            "gloomy": "a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的",
            "glorious": "a.光荣的；壮丽的",
            "glory": "n.光荣；荣誉的事",
            "glove": "n.手套",
            "glow": "n.白热光|vi.发白热光",
            "glue": "n.胶，胶水|vt.胶合",
            "go": "vi.去；走；变为",
            "goal": "n.球门；得分；目的",
            "goat": "n.山羊",
            "God": "n.神，神像；上帝",
            "gold": "n.金；钱财|a.金制的",
            "golden": "a.金色的；极好的",
            "golf": "n.高尔夫球",
            "good": "a.好的；有本事的",
            "goodbye": "int.再见，再会",
            "goodness": "n.优良，德性，仁慈",
            "goods": "n.货物，商品",
            "goose": "n.鹅，雌鹅",
            "govern": "vt.统治，治理；支配",
            "government": "n.政府；治理；政治",
            "governor": "n.州长；主管人员",
            "gown": "n.长袍，长外衣",
            "grace": "n.优美，文雅；雅致",
            "graceful": "a.优美的，优雅的",
            "gracious": "a.有礼貌的；仁慈的",
            "grade": "vt.给…分等级|n.等级",
            "gradual": "a.逐渐的；渐进的",
            "gradually": "ad.逐渐地，逐步地",
            "graduate": "n.毕业生|vi.大学毕业",
            "grain": "n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒",
            "gramme": "n.克(重量单位)",
            "grammar": "n.语法；语法书",
            "grammatical": "a.语法上的",
            "grand": "a.宏伟的；重大的",
            "granddaughter": "n.孙女，外孙女",
            "grandfather": "n.祖父；外祖父",
            "grandmother": "n.祖母，外祖母",
            "grandson": "n.孙子，外孙子",
            "grant": "n.授给物|vt.授予",
            "grape": "n.葡萄；葡萄藤",
            "graph": "n.(曲线)图，图表",
            "grasp": "vt.抓紧；掌握|n.抓",
            "grass": "n.草；牧草；草地",
            "grateful": "a.感激的；令人愉快的",
            "gratitude": "a.感激，感谢，感恩",
            "grave": "n.坟墓|a.严重的",
            "gravity": "n.重力，引力；严重性",
            "gray": "a.灰色的|n.灰色",
            "great": "a.大的；伟大的",
            "greatly": "ad.大大地，非常",
            "greedy": "a.贪吃的；贪婪的",
            "Greek": "a.希腊的|n.希腊人",
            "green": "a.绿色的|n.绿色",
            "greenhouse": "n.温室，玻璃暖房",
            "greet": "vt.问候，招呼；反应",
            "greeting": "n.问候，招呼，致敬",
            "grey": "a.灰色的|n.灰色",
            "grieve": "vt.使悲痛|vi.悲痛",
            "grind": "vt.磨(碎)；磨快",
            "grip": "vt.握紧，抓牢|n.紧握",
            "groan": "vi.哼，呻吟|n.呻吟",
            "grocer": "n.食品商；杂货商",
            "grocery": "n.食品杂货店",
            "gross": "a.总的；严重的",
            "ground": "n.地；场地；根据",
            "group": "n.小组，群|vi.聚集",
            "grow": "vi.生长；变得；增长",
            "growth": "n.增长；增长量；生长",
            "guarantee": "n.保证；担保物",
            "guard": "vt.守卫；看守|n.卫兵",
            "guess": "vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测",
            "guest": "n.客人，宾客；旅客",
            "guidance": "n.引导，指导，领导",
            "guide": "n.导游者|vt.给…导游",
            "guilty": "a.内疚的；有罪的",
            "gulf": "n.海湾",
            "gum": "n.口香糖；树胶",
            "gun": "n.枪，炮，手枪",
            "gunpowder": "n.黑色火药；有烟火药",
            "gymnasium": "n.体育馆，健身房 ",
            "habit": "n.习惯；习性",
            "habitual": "a.习惯性的，惯常的",
            "hair": "n.头发，毛发；毛",
            "haircut": "n.理发",
            "half": "n.半，一半|a.一半的",
            "hall": "n.门厅；过道；会堂",
            "halt": "vi.停止；立定|n.停住",
            "hamburger": "n.汉堡包，牛肉饼",
            "hammer": "n.锤，榔头|vt.锤击",
            "hand": "n.手；人手；指针",
            "handful": "n.一把；少数，一小撮",
            "handkerchief": "n.手帕",
            "handle": "n.柄，把手|vt.拿，触",
            "handsome": "a.英俊的；相当大的",
            "handwriting": "n.笔迹，手迹，书法",
            "handy": "a.手边的；便于使用的",
            "hang": "vt.挂，悬；吊死",
            "happen": "vi.发生；碰巧，恰好",
            "happiness": "n.幸福，幸运；快乐",
            "happy": "a.快乐的；幸福的",
            "harbour": "n.海港，港口|vt.庇护",
            "hard": "a.硬的；困难的",
            "harden": "vt.使变硬|vi.变硬",
            "hardly": "ad.几乎不，简直不",
            "hardship": "n.艰难，困苦",
            "hardware": "n.五金器具；硬件",
            "hare": "n.野兔",
            "harm": "n.伤害，损害|vt.损害",
            "harmful": "a.有害的",
            "harmony": "n.调合，协调，和谐",
            "harness": "vt.治理|n.马具，挽具",
            "harsh": "a.严厉的；刺耳的",
            "harvest": "n.收获，收成|vt.收割",
            "haste": "n.急速，急忙；草率",
            "hasten": "vt.催促|vi.赶紧",
            "hasty": "a.急速的；仓促的",
            "hat": "n.帽子(一般指有边的)",
            "hatch": "vt.孵出|vi.(蛋)孵化",
            "hate": "vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢",
            "hateful": "a.可恨的，可恶的",
            "hatred": "n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨",
            "have": "v.aux.已经|vt.有；吃",
            "hawk": "n.鹰，隼",
            "hay": "n.干草",
            "hazard": "n.危险；公害",
            "he": "pron.(主格)他",
            "head": "n.头；上端|vt.率领",
            "headache": "n.头痛；头痛的事",
            "heading": "n.标题，题词，题名",
            "headline": "n.大字标题；新闻提要",
            "headmaster": "n.校长",
            "headquarters": "n.司令部；总部",
            "heal": "vt.治愈；使和解",
            "health": "n.健康，健康状况",
            "healthy": "a.健康的；有益健康的",
            "heap": "n.(一)堆；大量",
            "hear": "vt.听见；审讯；听说",
            "heart": "n.心，内心；勇气",
            "heat": "n.热，炎热|vi.变热",
            "heating": "n.加热，供暖",
            "heaven": "n.天堂；天，天空",
            "heavily": "ad.重重地；大量地",
            "heavy": "a.重的；大的；充满的",
            "hedge": "n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物",
            "heel": "n.脚后跟，踵，后跟",
            "height": "n.高，高度；高处",
            "heir": "n.后嗣，继承人",
            "helicopter": "n.直升机",
            "hell": "n.地狱；极大的痛苦",
            "hello": "int.喂",
            "helmet": "n.头盔，钢盔",
            "help": "vt.帮助；援助|n.帮手",
            "helpful": "a.给予帮助的；有用的",
            "helpless": "a.无助的；无能的",
            "hen": "n.母鸡，雌禽",
            "hence": "ad.因此，所以；今后",
            "her": "pron.(宾格)她；她的",
            "herd": "n.兽群，牧群|vt.放牧",
            "here": "ad.这里；向这里",
            "hero": "n.男主角；英雄；勇士",
            "heroic": "a.英雄的；英勇的",
            "heroine": "n.女主角；女英雄",
            "hers": "pron.她的(所有物)",
            "herself": "pron.她自己；她亲自",
            "hesitate": "vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊",
            "hi": "ini.嗨(表示问候等)",
            "hide": "vt.把…藏起来；隐瞒",
            "high": "a.高的；高级的|ad.高",
            "highly": "ad.高度地，很，非常",
            "highway": "n.公路；大路",
            "hill": "n.小山，山岗；丘陵",
            "hillside": "n.(小山)山腰，山坡",
            "him": "pron.(宾格)他",
            "himself": "pron.他自己；他亲自",
            "hint": "n.暗示，示意；建议",
            "hire": "vt.租借|n.租用，雇用",
            "his": "pron.他的，他的东西",
            "historical": "a.历史的，有关历史的",
            "history": "n.历史；个人经历",
            "hit": "vt.打；碰撞|n.击",
            "hobby": "n.业余爱好，癖好",
            "hold": "vt.拿住；掌握；拥有",
            "hole": "n.洞；孔眼，裂开处",
            "holiday": "n.假日，节日；假期",
            "hollow": "a.空的；空洞的",
            "holy": "a.神圣的；圣洁的",
            "home": "n.家；家乡|a.家庭的",
            "honest": "a.诚实的；可敬的",
            "honesty": "n.诚实，正直",
            "honey": "n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜",
            "honeymoon": "n.蜜月",
            "honour": "n.光荣；尊敬，敬意",
            "honourable": "a.诚实的；光荣的",
            "hook": "n.钩，挂钩|vt.钩住",
            "hope": "n.&vt.&vi.希望",
            "hopeful": "a.有希望的",
            "hopeless": "a.没有希望的，绝望的",
            "horizon": "n.地平线；眼界，见识",
            "horizontal": "a.地平的；水平的",
            "horn": "n.号角；警报器；角",
            "horror": "n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶",
            "horse": "n.马；马科动物",
            "horsepower": "n.马力",
            "hospital": "n.医院",
            "host": "n.主人；东道主",
            "hostess": "n.女主人；空姐",
            "hostile": "a.敌方的；不友善的",
            "hot": "a.热的；刺激的；辣的",
            "hotel": "n.旅馆",
            "hour": "n.小时；时间，时刻",
            "house": "n.房屋，住宅；商号",
            "household": "n.家庭，户；家务",
            "housewife": "n.家庭主妇",
            "how": "ad.怎么；怎样；多少",
            "however": "ad.然而；不管怎样",
            "huge": "a.巨大的，庞大的",
            "human": "a.人的，人类的|n.人",
            "humble": "a.谦逊的；地位低下的",
            "humid": "a.湿的，湿气重的",
            "humorous": "a.富于幽默的，诙谐的",
            "humour": "n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感",
            "hundred": "num.百，百个|n.许多",
            "hunger": "n.饿，饥饿；渴望",
            "hungry": "a.饥饿的；渴望的",
            "hunt": "n.打猎；搜寻|vt.追猎",
            "hurry": "vi.赶紧|vt.催促",
            "hurt": "vt.使受伤；使痛心",
            "husband": "n.丈夫",
            "hut": "n.小屋，棚屋",
            "hydrogen": "n.氢 ",
            "I": "pron.(主格)我",
            "ice": "n.冰，冰块|vt.冰镇",
            "ice-cream": "n.冰淇淋",
            "idea": "n.想法；思想；意见",
            "ideal": "a.理想的；观念的",
            "identical": "a.完全相同的；同一的",
            "identify": "vt.认出，识别，鉴定",
            "idiom": "n.习语，成语",
            "idle": "a.空闲的；懒散的",
            "if": "conj.假如，如果",
            "ignorant": "a.不知道的；无知的",
            "ignore": "vt.不顾，不理，忽视",
            "ill": "a.有病的；坏的|ad.坏",
            "illegal": "a.不合法的，非法的",
            "illness": "n.病，疾病",
            "illustrate": "vt.(用图等)说明",
            "illustration": "n.说明，图解；例证",
            "image": "n.像；形象；映象",
            "imaginary": "a.想象中的，假想的",
            "imagination": "n.想象；想象力；空想",
            "imagine": "vt.想象，设想；料想",
            "imitate": "vt.模仿，仿效；仿制",
            "immediate": "a.立即的；直接的",
            "immediately": "ad.立即；直接地",
            "immense": "a.巨大的；极好的",
            "immigrant": "n.移民|a.移民的",
            "impact": "n.影响，作用；冲击",
            "impatient": "a.不耐烦的，急躁的",
            "implication": "n.含义，暗示，暗指",
            "imply": "vt.暗示，意指",
            "import": "vt.&n.输入，进口",
            "importance": "n.重要；重要性",
            "important": "a.重要的；有势力的",
            "impose": "vt.把…强加；征(税)",
            "impossible": "a.不可能的，办不到的",
            "impress": "vt.给…深刻印象",
            "impression": "n.印；印象；印记",
            "impressive": "a.给人印象深刻的",
            "imprison": "vt.关押，监禁；限制",
            "improve": "vt.使更好|vi.改善",
            "improvement": "n.改进，改善；改进处",
            "in": "prep.在…里ad.进，入",
            "inch": "n.英寸",
            "incident": "n.发生的事；事件",
            "incline": "n.斜坡|vt.使倾斜",
            "include": "vt.包括，包含",
            "income": "n.收入；收益；进款",
            "incorrect": "a.不正确的，错误的",
            "increase": "vt.&vi.&n.增加",
            "increasingly": "ad.日益，越来越多地",
            "indeed": "ad.真正地；确实",
            "indefinite": "a.不明确的；不定的",
            "independence": "n.独立，自主，自立",
            "independent": "a.独立的；自主的",
            "index": "n.索引；指数；指标",
            "India": "n.印度",
            "Indian": "a.印度的|n.印度人",
            "indicate": "vt.标示，表示；表明",
            "indication": "n.指示；表示；表明",
            "indifferent": "a.冷漠的；不积极的",
            "indignant": "a.愤慨的，义愤的",
            "indirect": "a.间接的；不坦率的",
            "indispensable": "a.必不可少的，必需的",
            "individual": "a.个别的；独特的",
            "indoors": "ad.在室内，在屋里",
            "industrial": "a.工业的；产业的",
            "industrialize": "vt.使工业化",
            "industry": "n.工业，产业；勤劳",
            "inefficient": "a.效率低的，无能的",
            "inevitable": "a.不可避免的，必然的",
            "inexpensive": "a.花费不多的，廉价的",
            "infant": "n.婴儿|a.婴儿的",
            "infect": "vt.传染；感染",
            "infer": "vt.推论，推断；猜想",
            "inferior": "a.下等的；劣等的",
            "infinite": "a.无限的；无数的",
            "influence": "n.影响；势力|vt.影响",
            "influential": "a.有影响的；有权势的",
            "inform": "vt.通知，向…报告",
            "information": "n.消息，信息；通知",
            "inhabit": "vt.居住于，栖息于",
            "inhabitant": "n.居民，住户",
            "inherit": "vt.继承(传统等)",
            "initial": "a.最初的；词首的",
            "injection": "n.注射，注入；充满",
            "injure": "vt.伤害，损害，损伤",
            "injury": "n.损害，伤害；受伤处",
            "ink": "n.墨水，油墨",
            "inn": "n.小旅店；小酒店",
            "inner": "a.内部的；内心的",
            "innocent": "a.清白的，幼稚的",
            "input": "n.输入；投入的资金",
            "inquire": "vt.打听，询问；调查",
            "inquiry": "n.询问，打听；调查",
            "insect": "n.昆虫，虫",
            "insert": "vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载",
            "inside": "prep.在…里面|n.内部",
            "insist": "vi.坚持；坚持要求",
            "inspect": "vt.检查，审查；检阅",
            "inspection": "n.检查，审查；检阅",
            "inspire": "vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感",
            "install": "vt.安装，设置",
            "installation": "n.安装；装置；设施",
            "instance": "n.例子，实例，事例",
            "instant": "n.瞬间|a.立即的",
            "instantly": "ad.立即，即刻",
            "instead": "ad.代替，顶替；反而",
            "instinct": "n.本能；直觉；生性",
            "institute": "n.研究所；学院",
            "institution": "n.协会；制度，习俗",
            "instruct": "vt.教；指示；通知",
            "instruction": "n.命令；教学；教训",
            "instrument": "n.仪器；工具；乐器",
            "insufficient": "a.不足的；不适当的",
            "insult": "vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱",
            "insurance": "n.保险；保险费",
            "insure": "vt.给…保险；确保",
            "intellectual": "n.知识分子|a.智力的",
            "intelligence": "n.智力；理解力；情报",
            "intelligent": "a.聪明的；理智的",
            "intend": "vt.想要，打算；意指",
            "intense": "a.强烈的；紧张的",
            "intensity": "n.强烈，剧烈；强度",
            "intensive": "a.加强的；精耕细作的",
            "intention": "n.意图，意向，目的",
            "intentional": "a.故意的，有意识的",
            "interaction": "n.相互作用；干扰",
            "interest": "n.兴趣；利益；利息",
            "interesting": "a.有趣的，引人入胜的",
            "interfere": "vi.干涉，干预；妨碍",
            "interference": "n.干涉，干预；阻碍",
            "interior": "a.内的；内地的n.内部",
            "intermediate": "a.中间的；中级的",
            "internal": "a.内的；国内的",
            "international": "a.国际的，世界(性)的",
            "interpret": "vt.解释，说明；口译",
            "interpretation": "n.解释；口译",
            "interpreter": "n.译员，口译者",
            "interrupt": "vt.打断，打扰；中止",
            "interruption": "n.中断，打断；障碍物",
            "interval": "n.间隔；休息；间距",
            "interview": "n.接见；会见；面谈",
            "intimate": "a.亲密的；个人的",
            "into": "prep.进，入；进入到",
            "introduce": "vt.介绍；引进，传入",
            "introduction": "n.介绍；引进；引言",
            "invade": "vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭",
            "invasion": "n.入侵，侵略；侵犯",
            "invent": "vt.发明，创造；捏造",
            "invention": "n.发明，创造；捏造",
            "inventor": "n.发明者；发明家",
            "invest": "vt.投资；投入",
            "investigate": "vt.&vi.调查",
            "investigation": "n.调查，调查研究",
            "investment": "n.投资，投资额，投入",
            "invisible": "a.看不见的，无形的",
            "invitation": "n.邀请，招待；请柬",
            "invite": "vt.邀请，聘请；招待",
            "involve": "vt.使卷入；牵涉",
            "inward": "a.里面的|ad.向内",
            "iron": "n.铁；烙铁|vt.烫(衣)",
            "irregular": "a.不规则的；不整齐的",
            "island": "n.岛，岛屿",
            "isolate": "vt.使隔离，使孤立",
            "issue": "n.问题；发行|vt.发行",
            "it": "pron.这，那，它",
            "Italian": "a.意大利的n.意大利人",
            "item": "n.条，条款；一条",
            "its": "pron.它的",
            "itself": "pron.它自己；自身",
            "jacket": "n.短上衣，茄克衫",
            "jail": "n.监狱|vi.监禁",
            "jam": "vt.使塞满；使堵塞",
            "January": "n.一月",
            "Japan": "n.日本，日本国",
            "Japanese": "a.日本的|n.日本人",
            "jar": "n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶",
            "jaw": "n.颌，颚",
            "jazz": "n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲",
            "jealous": "a.妒忌的；猜疑的",
            "jet": "n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴",
            "jewel": "n.宝石；宝石饰物",
            "jewish": "a.犹太人的",
            "job": "n.职业；工作；零活",
            "join": "vt.参加；连接",
            "joint": "n.接头，接缝；关节",
            "joke": "n.笑话|vi.说笑话",
            "jolly": "a.快活的；令人高兴的",
            "journal": "n.日报，杂志；日志",
            "journalist": "n.记者，新闻工作者",
            "journey": "n.旅行，旅程|n.旅行",
            "joy": "n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事",
            "joyful": "a.十分喜悦的，快乐的",
            "judge": "n.法官；裁判员",
            "judgement": "n.意见；审判；判断",
            "juice": "n.(水果等)汁，液",
            "July": "n.七月",
            "jump": "vi.跳；暴涨|vt.跳过",
            "June": "n.六月",
            "jungle": "n.丛林，密林，莽丛",
            "junior": "a.年少的|n.晚辈",
            "jury": "n.陪审团；评奖团",
            "just": "ad.刚才；只是；正好",
            "justice": "n.正义，公正；司法",
            "justify": "vt.证明…是正当的",
            "keen": "a.热心的；激烈的",
            "keep": "vi.保持；坚持",
            "keeper": "n.看护人；饲养员",
            "kettle": "n.水壶，水锅",
            "key": "n.钥匙；键；答案",
            "keyboard": "n.键盘",
            "kick": "vi.&vt.&n.踢",
            "kid": "n.小孩，儿童，少年",
            "kill": "vi.杀死；扼杀；消磨",
            "kilogram": "n.千克，公斤",
            "kilometer": "n.千米，公里",
            "kind": "a.友好的；和蔼的",
            "kindness": "n.仁慈，好意",
            "king": "n.国王，君主",
            "kingdom": "n.王国；领域，界",
            "kiss": "vt.吻|vi.接吻|n.吻",
            "kitchen": "n.厨房，灶间",
            "kite": "n.风筝",
            "knee": "n.膝，膝盖，膝关节",
            "kneel": "vi.跪，跪下，跪着",
            "knife": "n.小刀，刀，餐刀",
            "knit": "vt.把…编结|vi.编织",
            "knob": "n.门把，拉手；旋纽",
            "knock": "vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打",
            "knot": "n.(绳的)结，(树的)节",
            "know": "vt.知道；认识；通晓",
            "knowledge": "n.知识，学识；知道 ",
            "lab": "n.实验室，研究室",
            "label": "n.标签；标记，符号",
            "laboratory": "n.实验室，研究室",
            "labour": "n.劳动；工作；劳工",
            "lace": "n.鞋带，系带；花边",
            "lack": "vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足",
            "ladder": "n.梯子，梯状物",
            "lady": "n.女士，夫人；贵妇人",
            "lag": "vi.走得慢|n.落后",
            "lake": "n.湖",
            "lamb": "n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉",
            "lame": "a.跛的；瘸的，残废的",
            "lamp": "n.灯",
            "land": "n.陆地；土地|vi.上岸",
            "landing": "n.上岸，登陆，着陆",
            "landlady": "n.女房东；女地主",
            "landlord": "n.地主；房东，店主",
            "lane": "n.(乡间)小路；跑道",
            "language": "n.语言，语言课程",
            "lantern": "n.提灯，灯笼",
            "lap": "n.膝部；一圈",
            "large": "a.大的；巨大的",
            "largely": "ad.大部分；大量地",
            "laser": "n.激光",
            "last": "vi.持续，持久；耐久",
            "late": "a.迟的|ad.迟，晚",
            "lately": "ad.最近，不久前",
            "later": "ad.后来；过一会儿",
            "Latin": "a.拉丁的|n.拉丁语",
            "latter": "a.(两者中)后者的",
            "laugh": "vi.笑，发笑|n.笑",
            "laughter": "n.笑，笑声",
            "launch": "vt.发射，投射；发动",
            "laundry": "n.洗衣房，洗衣店",
            "lavatory": "n.盥洗室，厕所",
            "law": "n.法律，法令；法则",
            "lawn": "n.草地，草坪，草场",
            "lawyer": "n.律师；法学家",
            "lay": "vt.置放；铺设；设置",
            "layer": "n.层，层次；铺设者",
            "layout": "n.布局，安排，设计",
            "lazy": "a.懒惰的，懒散的",
            "lead": "n.铅，铅制品",
            "leader": "n.领袖，领导人；首领",
            "leadership": "n.领导",
            "leading": "a.指导的；最主要的",
            "leaf": "n.叶，叶子",
            "league": "n.同盟，联盟；联合会",
            "leak": "vi.漏；泄露|n.漏洞",
            "lean": "vi.倾斜，屈身；*",
            "leap": "vi.跳，跃|n.跳跃",
            "learn": "vi.&vt.学，学习",
            "learned": "a.有学问的；学术上的",
            "learning": "n.学习；学问，知识",
            "least": "a.最少的|ad.最少",
            "leather": "n.皮革；皮革制品",
            "leave": "vi.离去|vt.离开",
            "lecture": "n.&vi.演讲，讲课",
            "left": "a.左边的|ad.在左边",
            "leg": "n.腿，腿部",
            "legal": "a.法律的；合法的",
            "legend": "n.传说，传奇",
            "leisure": "n.空闲时间；悠闲",
            "lemon": "n.柠檬，柠檬树",
            "lend": "vt.把…借给，贷(款)",
            "length": "n.长，长度；一段",
            "lens": "n.透镜，镜片；镜头",
            "less": "a.更少的|ad.更少地",
            "lessen": "vt.减少，减轻；缩小",
            "lesson": "n.功课，课；课程",
            "lest": "conj.惟恐，以免",
            "let": "vt.允许，让；使",
            "letter": "n.信；证书；字母",
            "level": "n.水平面|a.水平的",
            "lever": "n.杆，杠杆；控制杆",
            "liable": "a.易于…的；可能的",
            "liar": "n.说谎的人",
            "liberal": "a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的",
            "liberate": "vt.解放；释放",
            "liberation": "n.解放",
            "liberty": "n.自由；释放；许可",
            "librarian": "n.图书馆馆长",
            "library": "n.图书馆；藏书",
            "license": "n.许可；执照|vt.准许",
            "lick": "vt.舔；舔吃",
            "lid": "n.盖子，盖，囊盖",
            "lie": "vi.说谎，欺骗|n.谎话",
            "lieutenant": "n.陆军中尉；副职官员",
            "life": "n.生命；一生；寿命",
            "lifetime": "n.一生，终身",
            "lift": "vt.提起，提高|n.电梯",
            "light": "a.轻的，少量的",
            "lighten": "vt.照亮，使明亮",
            "lightly": "ad.轻轻地，轻松地",
            "lightning": "n.闪电，闪电放电",
            "like": "prep.像，如；像要",
            "likely": "a.可能的|ad.很可能",
            "likewise": "ad.同样地；也，又",
            "limb": "n.肢，臂，翼；树枝",
            "lime": "n.石灰",
            "limit": "n.限度；限制；范围",
            "limitation": "n.限制；限度，局限",
            "limited": "a.有限的",
            "line": "n.线；排；路线；线条",
            "linen": "n.亚麻布；亚麻织物",
            "liner": "n.班船，班机",
            "link": "vt.有环连接|n.环",
            "lion": "n.狮子；勇猛的人",
            "lip": "n.嘴唇",
            "liquid": "n.液体|a.液体的",
            "liquor": "n.酒；溶液，液剂",
            "list": "n.表，目录|n.列举",
            "listen": "vi.听，留神听；听从",
            "listener": "n.听者，听众之一",
            "liter": "n.升(容量单位)",
            "literary": "a.文学(上)的",
            "literature": "n.文学；文献",
            "little": "a.小的；少；幼小的",
            "live": "vi.居住；活|a.活的",
            "lively": "a.活泼的；逼真的",
            "liver": "n.肝；肝脏",
            "living": "a.活的|n.生活，生计",
            "living-room": "n.起居室",
            "load": "vt.装；装满|n.负载",
            "loaf": "n.一条面包，一个面包",
            "loan": "n.贷款；暂借|vt.借出",
            "local": "a.地方的；局部的",
            "locate": "vt.探明，找出，查出",
            "location": "n.位置，场所",
            "lock": "n.锁|vt.锁上，锁住",
            "locomotive": "n.火车头，机车",
            "lodge": "vi.暂住，借宿，投宿",
            "log": "n.原木，木料",
            "logic": "n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性",
            "logical": "a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的",
            "lonely": "a.孤独的；荒凉的",
            "long": "vi.渴望，极想念",
            "look": "vi.看，显得|n.看",
            "loop": "n.圈，环，环孔",
            "loose": "a.松的；宽松的",
            "loosen": "vt.解开；使松驰",
            "lord": "n.贵族；上帝，基督",
            "lorry": "n.运货汽车，卡车",
            "lose": "vt.失去；迷失；输掉",
            "loss": "n.遗失；损失；失败",
            "lot": "n.许多，大量；签，阄",
            "loud": "a.响亮的；吵闹的",
            "loudspeaker": "n.扬声器，喇叭",
            "love": "vt.爱，喜欢|n.爱",
            "lovely": "a.可爱的；令人愉快的",
            "lover": "n.爱好者；情人；情侣",
            "low": "a.低的，矮的；低下的",
            "lower": "a.较低的|vt.放下",
            "loyal": "a.忠诚的，忠心的",
            "loyalty": "n.忠诚，忠心",
            "luck": "n.运气；好运，幸运",
            "lucky": "a.幸运的；吉祥的",
            "luggage": "n.行李；皮箱，皮包",
            "lumber": "n.木材；木料；制材",
            "lump": "n.团，块；肿块",
            "lunch": "n.午餐，(美)便餐",
            "lung": "n.肺脏，肺",
            "luxury": "n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品 ",
            "machine": "n.机器；机械",
            "mad": "a.发疯的；恼火的",
            "madam": "n.夫人，女士，太太",
            "magazine": "n.杂志，期刊",
            "magic": "n.魔法，巫术；戏法",
            "magnet": "n.磁铁，磁石，磁体",
            "magnetic": "a.磁的，有吸引力的",
            "magnificent": "n.壮丽的；华丽的",
            "maid": "n.女佣，女仆；少女",
            "mail": "n.邮件|vt.邮寄",
            "main": "a.主要的，最重要的",
            "mainly": "ad.主要地，大体上",
            "mainland": "n.大陆",
            "maintain": "vt.维持；赡养；维修",
            "maintenance": "n.维持，保持；维修",
            "major": "a.较大的|n.专业",
            "majority": "n.多数，大多数",
            "make": "vt.使；做，制造",
            "male": "a.男的，雄的|n.男子",
            "man": "n.男人；人；人类",
            "manage": "vt.管理；设法；对付",
            "management": "n.管理；经营，处理",
            "manager": "n.经理，管理人",
            "mankind": "n.人类",
            "manly": "a.男子气概的，果断的",
            "manner": "n.方式；态度；礼貌",
            "manual": "a.体力的|n.手册",
            "manufacture": "vt.制造|n.制造；产品",
            "manufacturer": "n.制造商；制造厂",
            "many": "a.许多的|pron.许多人",
            "map": "n.地图；图；天体图",
            "marble": "n.大理石",
            "March": "n.三月",
            "march": "vi.行军；游行示威",
            "margin": "n.页边的空白；边缘",
            "marine": "a.海的；海上的",
            "mark": "n.斑点；记号|vt.标明",
            "market": "n.市场；集市；销路",
            "marriage": "n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼",
            "married": "a.已婚的；婚姻的",
            "marry": "vt.娶，嫁|vi.结婚",
            "marvelous": "a.奇迹般的；了不起的",
            "Marxisim": "n.马克思主义",
            "Marxist": "a.马克思主义的",
            "mask": "n.面具；伪装|vt.掩饰",
            "mass": "n.众多；团；群众",
            "master": "n.主人；能手；硕士",
            "masterpiece": "n.杰作，名著",
            "mat": "n.席子；草席；垫子",
            "match": "n.(一根)火柴",
            "mate": "n.伙伴，同事；配偶",
            "material": "n.材料；素材a.物质的",
            "materialism": "n.唯物主义",
            "mathematical": "a.数学的，数学上的",
            "mathematics": "n.数学",
            "maths": "n.(英)数学",
            "matter": "n.事情；物质|vi.要紧",
            "mature": "a.成熟的|vt.使成熟",
            "maximum": "n.最大量|a.最大的",
            "May": "n.五月",
            "may": "v.aux.可能；可以，祝",
            "maybe": "ad.大概，或许；也许",
            "mayor": "n.市长",
            "me": "pron.(宾格)我",
            "meadow": "n.草地，牧草地",
            "meal": "n.膳食，一餐",
            "mean": "a.平均的|n.平均值",
            "meaning": "n.意义，意思；意图",
            "means": "n.方法，手段，工具",
            "meantime": "n.其时，其间|ad.当时",
            "meanwhile": "ad.同时，当时",
            "measurable": "a.可测量的",
            "measure": "vt.量，测量|n.分量",
            "measurement": "n.衡量，测量；尺寸",
            "meat": "n.肉",
            "mechanic": "n.技工，机械，机修工",
            "mechanical": "a.机械的；力学的",
            "mechanically": "ad.机械地",
            "mechanics": "n.力学；技术性细节",
            "medal": "n.奖章，勋章，纪念章",
            "medical": "a.医学的；内科的",
            "medicine": "n.内服药；医学",
            "Mediterranean": "n.地中海|a.地中海的",
            "medium": "n.媒质；中间a.中等的",
            "meet": "vt.遇见|vi.相遇",
            "meeting": "n.聚集，会合，会见",
            "melon": "n.瓜，甜瓜",
            "melt": "vi.融化|vt.使融化",
            "member": "n.成员，会员",
            "memorial": "a.纪念的；记忆的",
            "memory": "n.记忆；回忆；存储",
            "mend": "vt.修理，修补，缝补",
            "mental": "a.智力的；精神的",
            "mention": "vt.&n.提及，说起",
            "menu": "n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴",
            "merchant": "n.商人；零售商",
            "mercury": "n.水银，汞",
            "Mercury": "n.水星",
            "mercy": "n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠",
            "mere": "a.仅仅的；纯粹的",
            "merely": "ad.仅仅，只不过",
            "merit": "n.长处，优点；功过",
            "merry": "a.欢乐的，愉快的",
            "mess": "n.混乱，混杂，肮脏",
            "message": "n.信息，消息；启示",
            "messenger": "n.送信者，信使",
            "metal": "n.金属，金属制品",
            "meter": "n.计量器，计，表",
            "method": "n.方法，办法；教学法",
            "metre": "n.米，公尺",
            "metric": "a.公制的，米制的",
            "microcomputer": "n.微型计算机，微机",
            "microphone": "n.话筒，麦克风",
            "microscope": "n.显微镜",
            "midday": "n.正午，中午",
            "middle": "n.中部|a.中部的",
            "midnight": "n.午夜，子夜，夜半",
            "midst": "n.中部，中间，当中",
            "might": "n.力量，威力，能力",
            "mild": "a.和缓的；温柔的",
            "mile": "n.英里",
            "military": "a.军事的；军人的",
            "milk": "n.乳，牛奶|vt.挤(奶)",
            "mill": "n.磨坊；制造厂",
            "millimetre": "n.毫米",
            "million": "num.百万|n.许多",
            "mind": "n.头脑；理智；记忆",
            "mine": "n.矿，矿山；地雷",
            "miner": "n.矿工",
            "mineral": "n.矿物|a.矿物的",
            "minimum": "n.最小量|a.最小的",
            "minister": "n.部长，大臣；公使",
            "ministry": "n.(政府的)部",
            "minor": "a.较小的；较次要的",
            "minority": "n.少数；少数民族",
            "minus": "a.负的|prep.减(去)",
            "minute": "a.微细的；详细的",
            "miracle": "n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人",
            "mirror": "n.镜子|vt.反映，反射",
            "miserable": "a.痛苦的，悲惨的",
            "mislead": "vt.使误入岐途",
            "miss": "vt.未看到；惦念",
            "missile": "n.发射物；导弹",
            "missing": "a.缺掉的，失去的",
            "mission": "n.使命，任务；使团",
            "mist": "n.薄雾",
            "mistake": "n.错误|vi.误解，弄错",
            "Mister": "n.先生",
            "mistress": "n.女主人；夫人",
            "misunderstand": "vt.误解，误会，曲解",
            "mix": "vt.使混合，混淆",
            "mixture": "n.混合；混合物",
            "moan": "n.呻吟声|vi.呻吟",
            "mobile": "a.运动的；流动的",
            "mode": "n.方式，样式",
            "model": "n.模型；模式；模特儿",
            "moderate": "a.温和的；有节制的",
            "modern": "a.现代的，近代的",
            "modest": "a.有节制的；谦虚的",
            "modify": "vt.更改，修改；修饰",
            "moist": "a.湿润的；多雨的",
            "moisture": "n.潮湿，湿气；温度",
            "molecule": "n.分子，克分子",
            "moment": "n.片刻，瞬间，时刻",
            "Monday": "n.星期一",
            "money": "n.货币；金钱，财富",
            "monitor": "n.班长；监视器",
            "monkey": "n.猴子，猿",
            "month": "n.月，月份",
            "monthly": "a.每月的|ad.每月",
            "monument": "n.纪念碑；纪念馆",
            "mood": "n.心情，情绪；语气",
            "moon": "n.月球，月亮；卫星",
            "moral": "a.道德的；合乎道德的",
            "more": "a.更多的|ad.更",
            "moreover": "ad.再者，加之，此外",
            "morning": "n.早晨，上午",
            "mortal": "a.终有一死的；致死的",
            "mosquito": "n.蚊子",
            "most": "a.最多的|ad.最，很",
            "mostly": "ad.主要的，大部分",
            "mother": "n.母亲，妈妈",
            "motion": "n.运动；手势；提议",
            "motivate": "vt.促动；激励，激发",
            "motive": "n.动机，目的",
            "motor": "n.发动机；机动车",
            "mould": "n.模子，模型|vt.浇铸",
            "mount": "vt.登上，爬上|n.…山",
            "mountain": "n.山，山岳；山脉",
            "mourn": "vi.哀痛，哀悼",
            "mouse": "n.鼠，耗子",
            "mouth": "n.嘴，口，口腔",
            "mouthful": "n.满口，一口，少量",
            "move": "vt.移动；感动|n.动",
            "movement": "n.动作，活动；移动",
            "movie": "n.电影；电影院",
            "much": "ad.非常，很|a.许多的",
            "mud": "n.软泥，泥浆",
            "muddy": "a.多泥的，泥泞的",
            "mug": "n.大杯",
            "multiple": "a.复合的；并联的",
            "multiply": "vt.使增加；乘",
            "murder": "n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀",
            "murderer": "n.杀人犯，凶手",
            "muscle": "n.肌肉，肌；体力",
            "museum": "n.博物馆；展览馆",
            "mushroom": "n.蘑菇，菌类植物",
            "music": "n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱",
            "musical": "a.音乐的；和谐的",
            "musician": "n.音乐家；作曲家",
            "must": "v.aux.必须；必然要",
            "mute": "a.缄默的|n.哑巴",
            "mutter": "vi.轻声低语；抱怨",
            "mutton": "n.羊肉",
            "mutual": "a.相互的；共同的",
            "my": "pron.我的",
            "myself": "pron.我自己；我亲自",
            "mysterious": "a.神秘的；难以理解的",
            "mystery": "n.神秘；神秘的事物 ",
            "nail": "n.钉；指甲|vt.钉",
            "naked": "a.裸体的；无遮敝的",
            "name": "n.名字；名誉|vt.说出",
            "namely": "ad.即，也就是",
            "nap": "n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡",
            "narrow": "a.狭的，狭窄的",
            "nasty": "a.龌龊的；淫猥的",
            "nation": "n.民族；国家",
            "national": "a.民族的；国家的",
            "nationality": "n.国籍；民族，族",
            "native": "a.本土的|n.本地人",
            "natural": "a.自然界的；天然的",
            "naturally": "ad.自然地；天然地",
            "nature": "n.大自然；本性；性质",
            "naughty": "a.顽皮的，淘气的",
            "naval": "n.海军的，军舰的",
            "navigation": "n.航行；航海术；导航",
            "navy": "n.海军",
            "near": "ad.近，接近|a.近的",
            "nearby": "a.附近的|ad.在附近",
            "nearly": "ad.差不多；密切地",
            "neat": "a.整洁的；熟练的",
            "necessarily": "ad.必然，必定",
            "necessary": "a.必要的；必然的",
            "necessity": "n.必要性；必然性",
            "neck": "n.颈，脖子",
            "necklace": "n.项链，项圈",
            "need": "vt.需要|v.aux.需要",
            "needle": "n.针，缝补，编织针",
            "needless": "a.不需要的",
            "negative": "a.否定的；消极的",
            "neglect": "vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽",
            "Negro": "n.黑人",
            "neighbour": "n.邻居，邻国，邻人",
            "neighbourhood": "n.邻居关系；邻近",
            "neither": "a.(两者)都不的",
            "nephew": "n.侄子，外甥",
            "nerve": "n.神经；勇敢，胆量",
            "nervous": "a.神经的；易激动的",
            "nest": "n.巢，窝，穴",
            "net": "n.网，网状物；通信网",
            "network": "n.网状物；网络",
            "neutral": "a.中立的；中性的",
            "never": "ad.永不，决不；不",
            "nevertheless": "conj.然而|ad.仍然",
            "new": "a.新的；新近出现的",
            "newly": "ad.新近，最近",
            "news": "n.新闻，消息",
            "newspaper": "n.报纸，报",
            "next": "a.紧接的；贴近的",
            "nice": "a.美好的，令人愉快的",
            "niece": "n.侄女，外甥女",
            "night": "n.夜，夜间",
            "nine": "num.九，九个",
            "nineteen": "num.十九，十九个",
            "ninety": "num.九十，九十个",
            "ninth": "num.第九；九分之一",
            "nitrogen": "n.氮",
            "no": "ad.不；并不|a.没有",
            "noble": "a.贵族的；高尚的",
            "nobody": "pron.谁也不；无人",
            "nod": "vt.点(头)；点头表示",
            "noise": "n.喧闹声；响声；噪声",
            "noisy": "a.嘈杂的；喧闹的",
            "none": "pron.没有人|ad.毫不",
            "nonsense": "n.胡说，废话",
            "noon": "n.正午，中午",
            "nor": "conj.也不；不",
            "normal": "a.正常的，普通的",
            "normally": "ad.通常，正常地",
            "north": "n.北，北方|a.北方的",
            "northeast": "n.东北|a.位于东北的",
            "northern": "a.北方的，北部的",
            "northwest": "n.西北|a.位于西北的",
            "nose": "n.鼻子；突出部分",
            "not": "ad.不，没有",
            "note": "n.笔记；便条；注释",
            "notebook": "n.笔记本，期票簿",
            "nothing": "n.没有东西|ad.毫不",
            "notice": "vt.注意|n.通知；注意",
            "noticeable": "a.显而易见的；重要的",
            "noun": "n.名词",
            "novel": "n.小说|a.新的",
            "November": "n.十一月",
            "now": "ad.现在；立刻；于是",
            "nowadays": "ad.现今，现在",
            "nowhere": "ad.任何地方都不",
            "nuclear": "a.原子核的；核心的",
            "nucleus": "n.核，核心；(原子)核",
            "nuisance": "n.讨厌的东西",
            "number": "n.数，数字；号码",
            "numerous": "a.为数众多的；许多",
            "nurse": "n.保姆；护士|vt.看护",
            "nursery": "n.托儿所；苗圃",
            "nut": "n.坚果，干果；螺母",
            "nylon": "n.尼龙，耐纶 ",
            "oak": "n.栎属植物；栎木",
            "oar": "n.浆，橹",
            "obey": "vt.顺从|vi.服从",
            "object": "vi.反对；抱反感",
            "objection": "n.反对，异议；不喜欢",
            "objective": "a.客观的；无偏见的",
            "oblige": "vt.迫使；施恩惠于",
            "observation": "n.注意；观察；观察力",
            "observe": "vt.遵守；看到；说",
            "observer": "n.观察员，观测者",
            "obstacle": "n.障碍，障碍物，妨害",
            "obtain": "vt.获得，得到，买到",
            "obvious": "a.明显的，显而易见的",
            "obviously": "ad.明显地，显然地",
            "occasion": "n.场合，时刻；时机",
            "occasional": "a.偶然的；临时的",
            "occasionally": "ad.偶然；非经常地",
            "occupation": "n.占领，占据；职业",
            "occupy": "vt.占领；占，占有",
            "occur": "vi.发生；出现，存在",
            "occurrence": "n.发生，出现；事件",
            "ocean": "n.海洋；洋",
            "Oceania": "n.大洋洲",
            "o'clock": "ad.…点钟",
            "October": "n.十月",
            "odd": "a.奇数的；单只的",
            "odour": "n.气味，香气；味道",
            "of": "prep.…的；由于",
            "off": "ad.(离)开；(停)止",
            "offend": "vt.冒犯|vi.犯过错",
            "offer": "vt.提供；提出|n.提供",
            "office": "n.办公室；处，局，社",
            "officer": "n.官员；干事；军官",
            "official": "a.官员的；官方的",
            "often": "ad.经常，常常",
            "oh": "int.嗬，哦，唉呀",
            "oil": "n.油；石油|vt.加油于",
            "old": "a.老的；…岁的",
            "omit": "vt.省略，省去；遗漏",
            "on": "prep.在…上；在…旁",
            "once": "ad.一次；曾经|n.一次",
            "one": "num.一|pron.一个人",
            "oneself": "pron.自己；亲自",
            "onion": "n.洋葱，洋葱头",
            "only": "ad.只，仅仅|a.唯一的",
            "onto": "prep.到…上",
            "open": "a.开的；开放的|vt.开",
            "opening": "a.开始的|n.开始",
            "opera": "n.歌剧",
            "operate": "vi.操作；施行手术",
            "operation": "n.操作；手术；运算",
            "operational": "a.操作上的；可使用的",
            "operator": "n.操作人员，接线员",
            "opinion": "n.意见，看法，主张",
            "opponent": "n.对手，敌手；对抗者",
            "opportunity": "n.机会，良机",
            "oppose": "vt.反对；反抗",
            "opposite": "a.对面的|n.对立物",
            "oppress": "vt.压迫，压制；压抑",
            "optical": "a.眼的；光学的",
            "optimistic": "a.乐观的；乐观主义的",
            "option": "n.选择，选择权",
            "optional": "a.可以任意选择的",
            "or": "conj.或，或者；即",
            "oral": "a.口头的；口的",
            "orange": "n.橙(树)；柑(树)",
            "orbit": "n.运行轨道|vt.环绕",
            "orchestra": "n.管弦乐队",
            "order": "n.次序；整齐|vt.命令",
            "orderly": "a.整洁的；有秩序的",
            "ordinary": "a.平常的；平凡的",
            "ore": "n.矿，矿石，矿砂",
            "organ": "n.器官；机构；管风琴",
            "organic": "a.有机体的；器官的",
            "organism": "n.生物体；有机体",
            "organization": "n.组织；团体，机构",
            "organize": "vt.组织，编组",
            "oriental": "a.东方的；东方国家的",
            "origin": "n.起源，由来；出身",
            "original": "a.最初的；新颖的",
            "ornament": "n.装饰物；装饰",
            "orphan": "n.孤儿",
            "other": "a.另外的；其余的",
            "otherwise": "ad.另外；要不然",
            "ought": "v.aux.应当，应该",
            "ounce": "n.盎司，英两",
            "our": "pron.我们的",
            "ours": "pron.我们的",
            "ourselves": "pron.我们自己",
            "out": "ad.出，在外；现出来",
            "outcome": "n.结果，后果，成果",
            "outdoor": "a.户外的，室外的",
            "outdoors": "ad.在户外，在野外",
            "outer": "a.外部的，外面的",
            "outlet": "n.出口，出路；排遣",
            "outline": "n.轮廓；略图；大纲",
            "outlook": "n.观点，看法；展望",
            "output": "n.产量；输出量；输出",
            "outset": "n.开始，开端",
            "outside": "n.外部；外表a.外部的",
            "outskirt": "n.外边，郊区",
            "outstanding": "a.突出的，杰出的",
            "outward": "a.外面的；向外的",
            "outwards": "ad.向外，往海外",
            "oven": "n.炉，灶；烘箱",
            "over": "prep.在…上方；超过",
            "overall": "n.工装裤|a.全面的",
            "overcoat": "n.外衣，大衣",
            "overcome": "vt.战胜，克服",
            "overhead": "a.在头顶上的；架空的",
            "overlook": "vt.眺望；看漏；放任",
            "overnight": "ad.一夜；突然",
            "overseas": "ad.海外|a.在海外的",
            "overtake": "vt.追上，赶上；压倒",
            "overtime": "a.超时的，加班的",
            "owe": "vt.欠；应把…归功于",
            "owl": "n.猫头鹰，枭",
            "own": "a.自己的|vt.有，拥有",
            "owner": "n.物主，所有人",
            "ownership": "n.所有(权)，所有制",
            "ox": "n.牛；公牛，阉牛 ",
            "phase": "n.阶段；方面；相位",
            "phenomenon": "n.现象",
            "philosopher": "n.哲学家",
            "philosophy": "n.哲学；哲理；人生观",
            "phone": "n.电话，电话机；耳机",
            "photograph": "n.照片，相片",
            "photographic": "a.摄影的，摄影用的",
            "phrase": "n.短语；习惯用语",
            "physical": "a.物质的；物理的",
            "physician": "n.医生，内科医生",
            "physicist": "n.物理学家",
            "physics": "n.物理学",
            "piano": "n.钢琴",
            "pick": "vt.拾，摘|vi.采摘",
            "picnic": "n.郊游，野餐|vi.野餐",
            "picture": "n.画，图片|vt.画",
            "pie": "n.(西点)馅饼",
            "piece": "n.碎片，块|vt.拼合",
            "pierce": "vt.剌穿|vi.穿入",
            "pig": "n.猪，小猪，野猪",
            "pigeon": "n.鸽子",
            "pile": "n.堆|vt.堆叠，累积",
            "pill": "n.药丸，丸剂",
            "pillar": "n.柱，柱子；栋梁",
            "pillow": "n.枕头",
            "pilot": "n.领航员；飞行员",
            "pin": "n.针，饰针|n.别住",
            "pinch": "vt.捏，拧，掐掉",
            "pine": "n.松树，松木",
            "pink": "n.粉红色|a.粉红色的",
            "pint": "n.品脱",
            "pioneer": "n.拓荒者；先驱者",
            "pipe": "n.管子，导管；烟斗",
            "pipeline": "n.管道，管线",
            "pistol": "n.手枪",
            "pit": "n.坑，地坑；煤矿",
            "pitch": "vt.投，掷|vi.投掷",
            "pity": "n.怜悯；遗憾|vt.同情",
            "place": "n.地方，地点；住所",
            "plain": "n.平原|a.清楚的",
            "plan": "n.&vt.计划，打算",
            "plane": "n.平面；飞机",
            "planet": "n.行星",
            "plant": "n.植物；工厂|vt.栽种",
            "plantation": "n.种植园；栽植",
            "plaster": "n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏",
            "plastic": "a.可塑的|n.塑料",
            "plate": "n.板，片，盘|vt.电镀",
            "platform": "n.平台；站台；讲台",
            "play": "vi.玩，游戏；演奏",
            "player": "n.游戏的人；比赛者",
            "playground": "n.操场，运动场",
            "pleasant": "a.令人愉快的，舒适的",
            "please": "vt.使高兴，请vi.满意",
            "pleasure": "n.愉快，快乐；乐事",
            "plentiful": "a.丰富的，富裕的",
            "plenty": "n.丰富，充足，大量",
            "plot": "n.小块土地|vt.密谋",
            "plough": "n.犁|vt.&vi.犁，耕",
            "pluck": "vt.采，摘；拉下|n.拉",
            "plug": "n.塞子；插头|vt.塞",
            "plunge": "vt.使投入；使陷入",
            "plural": "a.复数的|n.复数",
            "plus": "prep.加，加上|a.正的",
            "": "P.M.|n.下午，午后",
            "pocket": "n.衣袋|n.袖珍的",
            "poem": "n.诗，韵文，诗体文",
            "poet": "n.诗人",
            "poetry": "n.诗，诗歌，诗作",
            "point": "n.点；要点；细目；分",
            "poison": "n.毒，毒药|vt.毒害",
            "poisonous": "a.有毒的，有害的",
            "pole": "n.极(点)，磁极，电极",
            "police": "n.警察；警察当局",
            "policeman": "n.警察",
            "policy": "n.政策，方针",
            "polish": "vt.磨光；使优美",
            "polite": "a.有礼貌的；有教养的",
            "political": "a.政治的，政治上的",
            "politician": "n.政治家；政客",
            "politics": "n.政治，政治学；政纲",
            "pollute": "vt.弄脏，污染，沾污",
            "pollution": "n.污染",
            "pond": "n.池塘",
            "pool": "n.共用物|vt.共有",
            "poor": "a.贫穷的；贫乏的",
            "pop": "n.砰的一声，爆破声",
            "popular": "a.民众的；流行的",
            "population": "n.人口；全体居民",
            "porch": "n.门廊，入口处",
            "pork": "n.猪肉",
            "porridge": "n.粥，麦片粥",
            "port": "n.港，港口",
            "portable": "a.轻便的；手提的",
            "porter": "n.搬运工人",
            "portion": "n.一部分；一分",
            "portrait": "n.消像，画像",
            "Portuguese": "n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语",
            "position": "n.位置；职位；姿势",
            "positive": "a.确定的；积极的",
            "possess": "vt.占用，拥有(财产)",
            "possession": "n.有，所有；占有物",
            "possibility": "n.可能；可能的事",
            "possible": "a.可能的；可能存在的",
            "possibly": "ad.可能地；也许",
            "post": "n.岗位，哨所；职位",
            "postage": "n.邮费，邮资",
            "postman": "n.邮递员",
            "postpone": "vt.延迟，推迟，延缓",
            "pot": "n.锅，壶，罐，盆",
            "potato": "n.马铃薯，土豆",
            "potential": "a.潜在的|n.潜力",
            "pound": "vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击",
            "pour": "vt.灌，倒|vi.倾泻",
            "poverty": "n.贫穷，贫困",
            "powder": "n.粉末；药粉；火药",
            "power": "n.能力；力；权；幂",
            "powerful": "a.强有力的；有权威的",
            "practical": "a.实践的；实用的",
            "practically": "ad.实际上；几乎",
            "practice": "n.实践；练习；业务",
            "practise": "vt.练习，实习，训练",
            "praise": "n.赞扬，赞美|vi.赞扬",
            "pray": "vt.&vi.请求；祈祷",
            "prayer": "n.祈祷，祈求",
            "precaution": "n.预防；警惕",
            "preceding": "a.在前的；在先的",
            "precious": "a.珍贵的，宝贵的",
            "precise": "a.精确的，准确的",
            "precision": "n.精确，精密，精密度",
            "predict": "v.预言，预告，预测",
            "preface": "n.序言，前言，引语",
            "prefer": "vt.宁可，宁愿",
            "preferable": "a.更可取的，更好的",
            "preference": "n.偏爱，优先；优先权",
            "prejudice": "n.偏见，成见",
            "preliminary": "a.预备的，初步的",
            "premier": "n.总理，首相",
            "preparation": "n.准备，预备；制备",
            "prepare": "vt.&vi.准备，预备",
            "preposition": "n.前置词，介词",
            "prescribe": "vt.命令；处(方)",
            "presence": "n.出席，到场；在",
            "present": "n.礼物，赠送物",
            "presently": "ad.一会儿；目前",
            "preserve": "vt.保护；保存；腌渍",
            "president": "n.总统；校长；会长",
            "press": "vt.压，按，揿；催促",
            "pressure": "n.压力；压力；压，按",
            "pretend": "vt.假托，借口vi.假装",
            "pretty": "a.漂亮的，标致的",
            "prevail": "vi.胜，优胜；流行",
            "prevent": "vt.预防，防止；阻止",
            "previous": "a.先的；前的|ad.在前",
            "previously": "ad.先前，预先",
            "price": "n.价格，价钱；代价",
            "pride": "n.骄傲；自豪|vt.自夸",
            "priest": "n.教士，牧师，神父",
            "primarily": "ad.首先；主要地",
            "primary": "a.最初的；基本的",
            "prime": "a.首要的|n.春，青春",
            "primitive": "a.原始的；粗糙的",
            "prince": "n.王子，亲王",
            "princess": "n.公主，王妃",
            "principal": "a.主要的|n.负责人",
            "principle": "n.原则，原理；主义",
            "print": "vt.印刷|n.印刷；正片",
            "prior": "a.在先的；优先的",
            "prison": "n.监狱，监禁",
            "prisoner": "n.囚犯",
            "private": "a.私人的；私下的",
            "privilege": "n.特权，优惠",
            "prize": "n.奖赏，奖金|vt.珍视",
            "probability": "n.可能性；概率",
            "probable": "a.或有的；大概的",
            "probably": "ad.或许，大概",
            "problem": "n.问题；习题，问题",
            "procedure": "n.程序；手续；过程",
            "proceed": "vi.进行；继续进行",
            "process": "n.过程；工序|vt.加工",
            "procession": "n.队伍，行列",
            "proclaim": "vt.宣告，宣布；表明",
            "produce": "vt.生产；产生；展现",
            "product": "n.产品，产物；(乘)积",
            "production": "n.生产；产品；总产量",
            "productive": "a.生产的；丰饶的",
            "profession": "n.职业",
            "professional": "a.职业的|n.专业人员",
            "professor": "n.教授",
            "profit": "n.益处；利润|vi.得益",
            "program": "n.节目单；大纲；程序",
            "progress": "n.前进，进展；进步",
            "progressive": "a.进步的；向前进的",
            "prohibit": "vt.禁止，阻止",
            "project": "n.方案，工程|vi.伸出",
            "prominent": "a.实起的；突出的",
            "promise": "n.诺言；指望|vt.允诺",
            "promising": "a.有希望的；有前途的",
            "promote": "vt.促进，发扬；提升",
            "prompt": "a.及时的|vt.敦促",
            "pronoun": "n.代名词",
            "pronounce": "vt.发…的音；宣布",
            "pronunciation": "n.发音，发音法",
            "proof": "n.证据；证明；校样",
            "proper": "a.适合的；合乎体统的",
            "properly": "ad.适当地；彻底地",
            "property": "n.财产，资产；性质",
            "proportion": "n.比，比率，部分",
            "proportional": "a.比例的；相称的",
            "proposal": "n.提议，建议；求婚",
            "propose": "vt.提议|vi.求婚",
            "prospect": "n.展望；前景，前程",
            "prosperity": "n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺",
            "prosperous": "a.繁荣的，昌盛的",
            "protect": "vt.保护，保卫，警戒",
            "protection": "n.保护，警戒",
            "protective": "a.保护的，防护的",
            "protein": "n.蛋白质，朊",
            "protest": "vt.&vi.&n.抗议",
            "proud": "a.骄傲的；自豪的",
            "prove": "vt.证明|vi.结果是",
            "provide": "vt.提供；装备，供给",
            "provided": "conj.以…为条件",
            "province": "n.省；领域，部门",
            "provision": "n.供应；预备；存粮",
            "psychological": "a.心理的，心理学的",
            "public": "a.公众的|n.公众",
            "publication": "n.公布；出版；出版物",
            "publish": "vt.公布；发表；出版",
            "pudding": "n.布丁",
            "puff": "n.(一)喷，(一)吹",
            "pull": "vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力",
            "pulse": "n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动",
            "pump": "n.泵|vt.用抽机抽",
            "punch": "vt.用拳猛击|n.拳打",
            "punctual": "a.严守时刻的；准时的",
            "punish": "vt.罚，惩罚，处罚",
            "punishment": "n.罚，惩罚，处罚",
            "pupil": "n.瞳孔",
            "puppet": "n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡",
            "purchase": "n.买，购买|vt.买",
            "pure": "a.纯粹的；纯洁的",
            "purely": "ad.纯粹地，完全地",
            "purify": "vt.使纯净，使洁净",
            "purity": "n.纯净；纯洁；纯度",
            "purple": "n.紫色|a.紫的",
            "purpose": "n.目的；意图；效果",
            "purse": "n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋",
            "pursue": "vt.追赶，追踪；进行",
            "pursuit": "n.追赶；追求；事务",
            "push": "vt.推，逼迫|vi.推",
            "put": "vt.放，摆；使处于",
            "puzzle": "n.难题；谜|vi.使迷惑",
            "qualify": "vt.使具有资格",
            "quality": "n.质量；品质，特性",
            "quantity": "n.量，数量，分量",
            "quarrel": "n.争吵，吵架，口角",
            "quart": "n.夸脱(=2品脱)",
            "quarter": "n.四分之一；一刻钟",
            "quarterly": "a.季度的|ad.季度地",
            "queen": "n.王后；女王",
            "queer": "a.奇怪的，古怪的",
            "question": "n.发问；问题；疑问",
            "queue": "n.行列|vi.排队等候",
            "quick": "a.快的；敏捷的",
            "quicken": "vt.加快|vi.加快",
            "quickly": "ad.快，迅速",
            "quiet": "a.寂静的；安静的",
            "quilt": "n.被(子)",
            "quit": "vt.离开，退出；停止",
            "quite": "ad.完全；相当；的确",
            "quiz": "n.小型考试，测验",
            "quotation": "n.引用；引文；报价单",
            "quote": "vt.引用，引证；报价 ",
            "rabbit": "n.兔子，野兔",
            "race": "n.人种，种族，民族",
            "racial": "a.种族的，人种的",
            "rack": "vt.使苦痛，折磨",
            "racket": "n.球拍",
            "radar": "n.雷达，无线电探测器",
            "radiate": "vi.发射光线；辐射",
            "radiation": "n.放射，发射；辐射能",
            "radio": "n.无线电；收音机",
            "radioactive": "a.放射性的",
            "radioactivity": "n.放射性，放射(现象)",
            "radish": "n.小萝卜",
            "radium": "n.镭",
            "radius": "n.半径",
            "rag": "n.破布，碎布，抹布",
            "rage": "n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒",
            "raid": "n.袭击；突然搜查",
            "rail": "n.横条，横杆；铁轨",
            "railroad": "n.铁路|vi.由铁路运输",
            "railway": "n.铁路，铁道",
            "rain": "n.雨，雨水|vi.下雨",
            "rainbow": "n.虹，彩虹",
            "rainy": "a.下雨的，多雨的",
            "raise": "vt.举起；引起；提高",
            "rake": "n.耙子|vi.耙；搜索",
            "range": "n.排，行；山脉；范围",
            "rank": "n.排，横行；社会阶层",
            "rapid": "a.快的|n.急流",
            "rapidly": "ad.迅速地",
            "rare": "a.稀薄的；稀有的",
            "rarely": "ad.很少，难得",
            "rat": "n.老鼠，耗子",
            "rate": "n.比率；速度；价格",
            "rather": "ad.宁可，宁愿；相当",
            "ratio": "n.比，比率",
            "rational": "a.理性的；出于理性的",
            "raw": "a.未煮过的；未加工的",
            "ray": "n.光线，射线，辐射线",
            "razor": "n.剃刀",
            "reach": "vt.抵达；伸出vi.达到",
            "react": "vi.起反应；有影响",
            "reaction": "n.反应；反作用",
            "read": "vt.读，看懂|vi.读",
            "reader": "n.读者；读物，读本",
            "readily": "ad.乐意地；无困难地",
            "reading": "n.读，阅读；读书",
            "ready": "a.准备好的；愿意的",
            "real": "a.真的；现实的",
            "reality": "n.现实；真实",
            "realize": "vt.实现；认识到",
            "really": "ad.真正地；实在",
            "realm": "n.王国，国土；领域",
            "reap": "vt.&vi.收割，收获",
            "rear": "vt.抚养，培养；栽种",
            "reason": "n.理由；理性|vi.推理",
            "reasonable": "a.合情合理的；公道的",
            "rebel": "vi.造反|n.造反者",
            "rebellion": "n.造反；叛乱；反抗",
            "recall": "vt.回想；叫回；收回",
            "receipt": "n.收到；收条，收据",
            "receive": "vt.收到；得到；接待",
            "receiver": "n.收受者，收件人",
            "recent": "a.新近的，最近的",
            "recently": "ad.最近，新近",
            "reception": "a.接待；招待会；接受",
            "recite": "vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵",
            "recognition": "n.认出，识别；承认",
            "recognize": "vt.认识，认出；承认",
            "recollect": "vt.回忆，追忆，想起",
            "recommend": "vt.推荐，介绍；劝告",
            "recommendation": "n.推荐，介绍；劝告",
            "record": "n.记录；履历|vt.记录",
            "recorder": "n.记录者；录音机",
            "recover": "vt.重新获得；挽回",
            "recovery": "n.重获；痊愈，恢复",
            "red": "a.红色的|n.红色",
            "reduce": "vt.减少，减小；简化",
            "reduction": "n.减少，减小，缩减",
            "reed": "n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛",
            "reel": "n.卷轴，卷筒",
            "refer": "vt.使求助于|vi.谈到",
            "reference": "n.参考；出处；提及",
            "refine": "vt.&vi.精炼，提纯",
            "reflect": "vt.反射；反映；思考",
            "reflection": "n.反射；映象；反映",
            "reflexion": "n.反射；映象；反映",
            "reform": "vt.&n.改革，改良",
            "refresh": "vt.使清新vi.恢复精神",
            "refreshment": "n.茶点，点心，便餐",
            "refrigerator": "n.冰箱，冷藏库",
            "refuge": "n.避难，庇护；庇护者",
            "refusal": "n.拒绝",
            "refuse": "vt.拒绝|vt.拒绝",
            "refute": "vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒",
            "regard": "vt.把…看作；尊敬",
            "regarding": "prep.关于",
            "regardless": "ad.不顾一切地",
            "region": "n.地区，地带；领域",
            "register": "n.&vt.登记，注册",
            "regret": "vt.懊悔；抱歉|n.懊悔",
            "regular": "a.规则的；整齐的",
            "regularly": "ad.有规律地",
            "regulate": "vt.管理，控制；调整",
            "regulation": "n.规则，规章；管理",
            "rehearsal": "n.排练，排演；练习",
            "reign": "n.君主统治；支配",
            "rein": "n.缰绳|vi.驾驭，控制",
            "reinforce": "vt.增援，支援；加强",
            "reject": "vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回",
            "rejoice": "vi.欣喜，高兴",
            "relate": "vt.叙述；使联系",
            "relation": "n.关系，联系；家属",
            "relationship": "n.关系，联系",
            "relative": "a.有关系的；相对的",
            "relatively": "ad.相对地，比较地",
            "relativity": "n.相关性；相对性",
            "relax": "vt.使松弛|vi.松弛",
            "release": "vt.释放；放松；发表",
            "relevant": "a.有关的，贴切的",
            "reliability": "n.可*性",
            "reliable": "a.可*的，可信赖的",
            "reliance": "n.信任，信赖，信心",
            "relief": "n.减轻；救济；援救",
            "relieve": "vt.减轻，解除；救济",
            "religion": "n.宗教；宗教信仰",
            "religious": "a.宗教的；虔诚的",
            "reluctant": "a.不愿的，勉强的",
            "rely": "vi.依赖，依*；信赖",
            "remain": "vi.剩下，余留；保持",
            "remains": "n.残余，余额；废墟",
            "remark": "vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论",
            "remarkable": "a.异常的，非凡的",
            "remedy": "n.&vt.治疗；补救",
            "remember": "vt.记得，想起；记住",
            "remind": "vt.提醒，使想起",
            "remote": "a.相隔很远的；冷淡的",
            "removal": "n.移动；迁移；除掉",
            "remove": "vt.移动，搬开；脱掉",
            "render": "vt.表示，给予；使得",
            "renew": "vt.使更新|vi.更新",
            "rent": "n.租金，租|vi.出租",
            "repair": "vt.&n.修理，修补",
            "repeat": "vt.重说，重做|n.重复",
            "repeatedly": "ad.重复地；一再",
            "repent": "vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔",
            "repetition": "n.重复，反复",
            "replace": "vt.把…放回；取代",
            "reply": "vi.&n.回答，答复",
            "report": "vt.&vi.报告；汇报",
            "reporter": "n.记者，通讯员",
            "represent": "vt.描绘；代表；象征",
            "representative": "a.代表性的|n.代表",
            "reproach": "vt.&n.责备，指责",
            "reproduce": "vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖",
            "republic": "n.共和国，共和政体",
            "republican": "a.共和国的",
            "reputation": "n.名誉，名声；好名声",
            "request": "n.&v.请求，要求",
            "require": "vt.需要；要求，命令",
            "requirement": "n.需要；要求",
            "rescue": "vt.&n.援救，营救",
            "research": "n.&vi.调查，探究",
            "researcher": "n.调查者；探究者",
            "resemble": "vt.像，类似",
            "reserve": "vt.储备，保留；预定",
            "reservior": "n.水库；蓄水池",
            "residence": "n.居住；驻扎；住处",
            "resident": "a.居住的|n.居民",
            "resign": "vt.放弃|vi.辞职",
            "resignation": "n.放弃，辞职，反抗",
            "resist": "vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制",
            "resistance": "n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力",
            "resistant": "a.抵抗的，反抗的",
            "resolution": "n.坚决，坚定；决定",
            "resolve": "vt.解决；决心|n.决心",
            "resort": "vi.&n.求助，凭借",
            "resource": "n.资源，物力；办法",
            "respect": "n.&vt.尊敬，尊重",
            "respectful": "a.恭敬的，尊重的",
            "respectively": "ad.各自地，分别地",
            "respond": "vi.作答；响应",
            "response": "n.作答，回答；响应",
            "responsibility": "n.责任，责任心；职责",
            "responsible": "a.有责任的；尽责的",
            "rest": "n.剩余部分；其余的人",
            "restaurant": "n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆",
            "restless": "a.不安定的，焦虑的",
            "restore": "vt.恢复；归还；修补",
            "restrain": "vt.抑制，遏制；限制",
            "restraint": "n.抑制；遏制；克制",
            "restriction": "n.限制，限定，约束",
            "result": "n.成果|vi.发生，结果",
            "resume": "vt.恢复；重新开始",
            "retain": "vt.保持，保留，保有",
            "retell": "vt.再讲，重述，复述",
            "retire": "vi.退下；引退；就寝",
            "retreat": "vi.(被迫)退却，后退",
            "return": "vi.&n.回来，返回",
            "reveal": "vt.展现；揭示，揭露",
            "revenge": "vt.替…报仇|n.报仇",
            "reverse": "vt.颠倒，翻转|n.背面",
            "review": "vt.再检查|n.复习",
            "revise": "vt.修订，校订；修改",
            "revolt": "vi.&n.反抗，造反",
            "revolution": "n.革命；旋转，绕转",
            "revolutionary": "a.革命的|n.革命者",
            "reward": "n.报答；报酬|vt.报答",
            "rhythm": "n.韵律，格律；节奏",
            "rib": "n.肋，肋骨",
            "ribbon": "n.缎带，丝带；带",
            "rice": "n.稻，米，饭",
            "rich": "a.富的，丰富的",
            "rid": "vt.使摆脱，使去掉",
            "riddle": "n.谜，谜语",
            "ride": "vi.&n.骑马，乘车",
            "rider": "n.骑马的人；乘车的人",
            "ridge": "n.脊；岭，山脉；垄",
            "ridiculous": "a.荒谬的，可笑的",
            "rifle": "n.步枪，来复枪",
            "right": "a.正确的|ad.对，正好",
            "rigid": "a.刚硬的；僵硬的",
            "ring": "vi.鸣；按铃|n.铃声",
            "ripe": "a.熟的；时机成熟的",
            "ripen": "vt.使熟|vi.成熟",
            "rise": "vi.起立；升起；上涨",
            "risk": "n.风险，危险，冒险",
            "rival": "n.竞争者|a.竞争的",
            "river": "n.江，河，水道",
            "road": "n.路，道路，公路",
            "roar": "vi.吼叫；呼喊|n.吼",
            "roast": "vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘",
            "rob": "vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠",
            "robber": "n.强盗，盗贼",
            "robbery": "n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取",
            "robe": "n.长袍，长衣，浴衣",
            "robot": "n.机器人；自动机",
            "rock": "n.岩，岩石；石头",
            "rocket": "n.火箭，火箭发动机",
            "rod": "n.杆，竿，棒",
            "role": "n.角色，作用，任务",
            "roll": "vi.&vt.滚动；转动",
            "roller": "n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴",
            "Roman": "n.古罗马人|a.罗马的",
            "romantic": "a.浪漫的；传奇的",
            "roof": "n.屋顶，车顶；顶",
            "room": "n.房间；地位；余地",
            "root": "n.根，根子|vi.生根",
            "rope": "n.绳，索",
            "rose": "n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物",
            "rot": "vt.烂，腐坏|n.腐烂",
            "rotary": "a.旋转的，转动的",
            "rotate": "vi.旋转|vt.使旋转",
            "rotation": "n.旋转，转动；循环",
            "rotten": "a.腐烂的，发臭的",
            "rough": "a.表面不平的；粗略的",
            "roughly": "ad.粗糙地，粗略地",
            "round": "a.圆的|n.兜圈；一轮",
            "rouse": "vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起",
            "route": "n.路，路线，路程",
            "routine": "n.例行公事|a.日常的",
            "row": "vt.划(船等)|vi.划船",
            "royal": "a.王的；皇家的",
            "rub": "vt.摩擦，擦|vi.摩擦",
            "rubber": "n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶",
            "rubbish": "n.垃圾，废物；废话",
            "rude": "a.加工粗糙的；粗野的",
            "rug": "n.小地毯；毛毯",
            "ruin": "n.毁灭；废墟|vt.毁坏",
            "rule": "n.统治；规定；习惯",
            "ruler": "n.统治者；尺，直尺",
            "rumour": "n.谣言，谣传，传闻",
            "run": "vi.跑，奔；行驶；流",
            "runner": "n.赛跑的人",
            "rural": "a.农村的，田园的",
            "rush": "vi.冲，奔|vt.催促",
            "Russian": "a.俄罗斯的|n.俄国人",
            "rust": "n.锈|vi.生锈，氧化",
            "rusty": "a.生锈的；变迟钝的",
            "sack": "n.袋，麻袋；开除",
            "sacred": "a.上帝的；神圣的",
            "sacrifice": "n.&vt.牺牲；南祭",
            "sad": "a.悲哀的，令人悲痛的",
            "saddle": "n.鞍子，马鞍",
            "sadly": "ad.悲痛地，悲哀地",
            "sadness": "n.悲痛，悲哀",
            "safe": "n.保险箱",
            "safely": "ad.安全地；可*地",
            "safety": "n.安全，保险",
            "sail": "n.帆；船|vi.航行",
            "sailor": "n.水手，海员，水兵",
            "saint": "n.圣徒；基督教徒",
            "sake": "n.缘故，理由",
            "salad": "n.色拉；莴苣，生菜",
            "salary": "n.薪金，薪水",
            "sale": "n.卖；拍卖；销售额",
            "salesman": "n.售货员，推销员",
            "salt": "n.盐；盐类|vt.加盐于",
            "salute": "n.招呼，行礼|vi.行礼",
            "same": "a.同一的，相同的",
            "sample": "n.样品；实例，标本",
            "sand": "n.沙，沙子；沙滩",
            "sandwich": "n.三明治|vt.夹入",
            "sandy": "n.沙的，含沙的",
            "satellite": "n.卫星；人造卫星",
            "satisfaction": "n.满意；快事；赔偿",
            "satisfactory": "a.令人满意的，良好的",
            "satisfy": "vt.满足；使满意",
            "Saturday": "n.星期六",
            "sauce": "n.调味汁，酱汁",
            "saucer": "n.茶托，浅碟",
            "sausage": "n.香肠，腊肠",
            "save": "vt.救；节省；储蓄",
            "saving": "n.搭救；节约；存款",
            "saw": "n.锯子|vt.锯，锯开",
            "say": "vt.说；说明；比如说",
            "scale": "n.标度；比例；大小",
            "scan": "vt.细看；浏览；扫描",
            "scar": "n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤",
            "scarce": "a.缺乏的；希有的",
            "scarcely": "ad.仅仅；几乎不",
            "scare": "vt.惊吓|vi.受惊",
            "scarf": "n.围巾，头巾；领带",
            "scatter": "vt.使消散；撒；散播",
            "scene": "n.发生地点；道具",
            "scenery": "n.舞台布景；风景",
            "scent": "n.气味，香味；香水",
            "schedule": "n.时间表；计划表",
            "scheme": "n.计划，规划；诡计",
            "scholar": "n.学者(尤指文学方面)",
            "scholarship": "n.学业成绩；奖学金",
            "school": "n.学校；学院；学派",
            "science": "n.科学，科学研究",
            "scientific": "a.科学(上)的",
            "scientist": "n.(自然)科学家",
            "scissors": "n.剪刀，剪子",
            "scold": "vi.责骂|vt.申斥",
            "scope": "n.范围；余地，机会",
            "score": "n.得分，比数，成绩",
            "scorn": "n.轻蔑；嘲笑|vt.轻蔑",
            "scout": "n.侦察员，侦察机",
            "scrape": "vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦",
            "scratch": "vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓",
            "scream": "vi.尖叫；呼啸",
            "screen": "n.屏；屏幕|vt.掩蔽",
            "screw": "n.螺旋，螺丝|vt.拧紧",
            "sea": "n.海，海洋",
            "seal": "n.海豹",
            "seaman": "n.海员，水手；水兵",
            "seaport": "n.海港，港市",
            "search": "vt.在…中搜寻，搜查",
            "season": "n.季，季节，时节",
            "seat": "n.座；座部|vt.使坐下",
            "second": "n.秒",
            "secondary": "a.第二的；次要的",
            "secondly": "ad.第二(点)；其次",
            "secret": "a.秘密的；隐蔽的",
            "secretary": "n.秘书；书记；大臣",
            "section": "n.切片；一段；部门",
            "secure": "a.安心的；安全的",
            "security": "n.安全，安全感",
            "see": "vt.看见；遇见；看出",
            "seed": "n.种(子)，籽，萌芽",
            "seek": "vt.寻找，探索；试图",
            "seem": "vi.好像，似乎",
            "seize": "vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取",
            "seldom": "ad.很少，不常，难得",
            "select": "vt.&vi.选择，挑选",
            "selection": "n.选择，挑选；精选物",
            "self": "n.自我，自己",
            "selfish": "a.自私的，利己的",
            "sell": "vt.&vi.卖，销售",
            "seller": "n.卖者；行销货",
            "semester": "n.半年；学期，半学年",
            "semiconductor": "n.半导体",
            "senate": "n.参议院，上院",
            "send": "vt.送，寄发；派遣",
            "senior": "a.年少的；地位较高的",
            "sense": "n.感官；感觉；见识",
            "sensible": "a.感觉得到的；明智的",
            "sensitive": "a.敏感的；灵敏的",
            "sentence": "n.判决；句子|vt.宣判",
            "separate": "a.分离的；个别的",
            "separately": "ad.分离地",
            "separation": "n.分离，分开；分居",
            "September": "n.九月",
            "sequence": "n.连续，继续；次序",
            "series": "n.连续，系列；丛书",
            "serious": "a.严肃的；认真的",
            "seriously": "ad.严肃地，认真地",
            "servant": "n.仆人，佣人，雇工",
            "serve": "vt.为…服务；招待",
            "service": "n.服务；行政部门",
            "session": "n.会议，一段时间",
            "set": "vt.放；安置|vi.落",
            "setting": "n.安装，调整；环境",
            "settle": "vt.安排；安放；调停",
            "settlement": "n.解决；殖民，殖民地",
            "seven": "num.七，七个(人或物)",
            "seventeen": "num.十七，十七个",
            "seventh": "num.第七；七分之一",
            "seventy": "num.七十，七十个",
            "several": "a.几个，数个",
            "severe": "a.严格的；严厉的",
            "severely": "ad.严厉地，严格地",
            "sew": "vt.缝制|vi.缝纫",
            "***": "n.性别，性",
            "shade": "n.荫；遮光物|vi.荫蔽",
            "shadow": "n.阴影，阴，影子",
            "shady": "a.成荫的，阴凉的",
            "shake": "vt.摇，使震动|n.摇动",
            "shall": "aux.v.将要；必须；应",
            "shallow": "a.浅的；浅薄的",
            "shame": "n.羞耻，羞愧；羞辱",
            "shampoo": "vt.用洗发剂洗|n.洗头",
            "shape": "n.形状；情况|vt.形成",
            "share": "n.份；份额；股份",
            "sharp": "a.锋利的；敏锐的",
            "sharpen": "vt.削尖，使敏锐",
            "sharply": "ad.锐利地，敏锐地",
            "shave": "vt.剃，刮|vi.修面",
            "she": "pron.(主格)她",
            "shear": "vt.剪；剥夺|vi.剪",
            "shed": "n.棚，小屋；贷棚",
            "sheep": "n.羊，绵羊",
            "sheet": "n.被单；纸张；薄板",
            "shelf": "n.搁板，架子",
            "shell": "n.壳；贝壳；炮弹",
            "shelter": "n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护",
            "shepherd": "n.牧羊人，羊倌",
            "shield": "n.盾；防护物|vt.保护",
            "shift": "vt.替换，转移|n.转换",
            "shilling": "n.先令",
            "shine": "vi.照耀，发光|n.光",
            "ship": "n.(大)船，海船，舰",
            "shirt": "n.(男式)衬衫",
            "shiver": "vi.颤抖，哆嗦|n.冷颤",
            "shock": "n.冲击；震惊|vi.震动",
            "shoe": "n.鞋",
            "shoot": "vt.发射；射中|n.发芽",
            "shop": "n.商店，店铺；车间",
            "shopkeeper": "n.店主",
            "shopping": "n.买东西，购物",
            "shore": "n.滨，岸",
            "short": "a.短的；短期的",
            "shortage": "n.不足，缺少，不足额",
            "shortcoming": "n.短处，缺点",
            "shortly": "ad.立刻；简短地",
            "shot": "n.发射；弹丸；射门",
            "should": "aux.v.将；万一；就",
            "shoulder": "n.肩，肩膀；挑起",
            "shout": "n.&vi.呼喊，喊叫",
            "show": "vt.给…看；表明",
            "shower": "n.阵雨；(一)阵；淋浴",
            "shriek": "vi.尖声喊叫|n.尖叫声",
            "shrink": "vi.收缩；缩小；退缩",
            "shut": "vt.关上，闭上，关闭",
            "shy": "a.易受惊的；害羞的",
            "sick": "a.有病的；恶心的",
            "sickness": "n.疾病",
            "side": "n.边，旁边；一方",
            "sideways": "ad.斜着，斜向一边地",
            "sigh": "n.&vi.叹气，叹息",
            "sight": "n.视力；见；情景",
            "sightseeing": "n.观光，游览",
            "sign": "n.符号；招牌|n.签名",
            "signal": "n.信号|vi.发信号",
            "signature": "n.署名，签字，签名",
            "significance": "n.意义，意味；重要性",
            "significant": "n.有意义的；重要的",
            "silence": "n.沉默|vt.使沉默",
            "silent": "a.沉默的；寂静无声的",
            "silk": "n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品",
            "silly": "a.傻的，愚蠢的",
            "silver": "n.银；银子；银器",
            "similar": "a.相似的，类似的",
            "similarly": "ad.类似地，相似地",
            "simple": "a.简单的；朴素的",
            "simplicity": "n.简单，简易；朴素",
            "simplify": "vt.简化，使单纯",
            "simply": "ad.简单地；朴素地",
            "sin": "n.罪，罪孽|vi.犯罪",
            "since": "conj.从…以来；因为",
            "sincere": "a.真诚的；真挚的",
            "sing": "vi.&vt.唱，演唱",
            "singer": "n.歌唱家，歌手",
            "single": "a.单一的；独身的",
            "singular": "a.单一的；非凡的",
            "sink": "vi.下沉；下垂；降低",
            "sir": "n.先生，阁下；…爵士",
            "sister": "n.姐妹，姐，妹",
            "sit": "vi.坐，就坐|vt.使坐",
            "site": "n.地点，地基；场所",
            "situation": "n.位置；处境；形势",
            "six": "num.六，六个",
            "sixteen": "num.十六，十六个",
            "sixth": "num.第六；六分之一",
            "sixty": "num.六十，六十个",
            "size": "n.大小；体积；尺码",
            "skate": "n.冰鞋；滑冰|vi.滑冰",
            "sketch": "n.略图；速写；概略",
            "ski": "n.滑橇|vi.滑雪",
            "skill": "n.技能，技巧；熟练",
            "skilled": "a.有技能的，熟练的",
            "skillful": "a.灵巧的，娴熟的",
            "skim": "vt.掠过，擦过；略读",
            "skin": "n.皮；兽皮；外皮",
            "skirt": "n.女裙；边缘；郊区",
            "sky": "n.天，天空",
            "slam": "vt.使劲关，砰地放下",
            "slave": "n.奴隶；苦工",
            "slavery": "n.奴隶制度；苦役",
            "sleep": "n.睡眠|vi.睡|vt.睡",
            "sleepy": "a.想睡的；寂静的",
            "sleeve": "n.袖子，袖套",
            "slender": "a.细长的；微薄的",
            "slice": "n.薄片，切片；部分",
            "slide": "vi.滑|vt.使滑动|n.滑",
            "slight": "a.细长的；轻微的",
            "slightly": "ad.稍微，有点",
            "slip": "vi.滑跤；滑落；溜",
            "slipper": "n.拖鞋，便鞋",
            "slippery": "a.滑的，使人滑跤的",
            "slit": "n.裂缝|vt.切开，撕开",
            "slogan": "n.标语，口号",
            "slope": "n.倾斜；斜面|vi.倾斜",
            "slow": "a.慢的；迟钝的",
            "slowly": "ad.慢慢地",
            "slum": "n.贫民窟，贫民区",
            "sly": "a.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的",
            "small": "a.小的，少的；小型的",
            "smart": "a.巧妙的；洒脱的",
            "smell": "n.嗅觉；气味|vt.嗅",
            "smile": "vi.微笑|n.微笑，笑容",
            "smog": "n.烟雾",
            "smoke": "n.烟；抽烟|vi.冒烟",
            "smooth": "a.平滑的；平静的",
            "smoothly": "ad.光滑地；平稳地",
            "snake": "n.蛇",
            "snow": "n.雪|vi.下雪",
            "snowstorm": "n.雪暴，暴风雪",
            "snowy": "a.雪的，下雪的",
            "so": "ad.这样；这么；非常",
            "soak": "vt.浸，泡|vi.浸泡",
            "soap": "n.肥皂",
            "sob": "vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽",
            "sober": "a.清醒的；适度的",
            "so-called": "a.所谓的，号称的",
            "soccer": "n.英式足球",
            "social": "a.社会的；社交的",
            "socialism": "n.社会主义",
            "socialist": "a.社会主义的",
            "society": "n.社会；团体；社交界",
            "sock": "n.短袜",
            "soda": "n.碳酸钠，纯碱；汽水",
            "soft": "a.软的；柔和的",
            "softly": "ad.柔软地；温柔地",
            "soil": "vt.弄脏|vi.变脏",
            "solar": "a.太阳的，日光的",
            "soldier": "n.(陆军)士兵，军人",
            "sole": "a.单独的，唯一的",
            "solely": "ad.单独地，唯一地",
            "solemn": "a.庄严的；隆重的",
            "solid": "a.固体的|n.固体",
            "soluble": "a.可溶的；可以解决的",
            "solution": "n.解决，解答；溶解",
            "solve": "vt.解答，解释，解决",
            "some": "a.&pron.一些，若干",
            "somebody": "pron.某人，有人",
            "somehow": "ad.由于某种原因",
            "someone": "pron.某人，有人",
            "something": "pron.某事，某物",
            "sometime": "ad.在某一时候；从前",
            "sometimes": "ad.不时，有时",
            "somewhat": "pron.一点儿|ad.有点",
            "somewhere": "ad.在某处|n.某地",
            "son": "n.儿子",
            "song": "n.歌唱；歌曲，歌词",
            "soon": "ad.不久；早，快",
            "sophisticated": "a.老于世故的；高级的",
            "sore": "a.痛的；恼火的|n.疮",
            "sorrow": "n.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤",
            "sorry": "a.难过的；对不起的",
            "sort": "n.种类；类别|vt.整理",
            "soul": "n.灵魂；精神；人",
            "sound": "n.声音|vi.响，发声",
            "soup": "n.汤",
            "sour": "a.酸的；脾气坏的",
            "source": "n.河的源头；根源",
            "south": "n.南，南方|a.南方的",
            "southeast": "n.东南|a.位于东南的",
            "southern": "a.南方的，南部的",
            "southwest": "n.西南|a.西南的",
            "Soviet": "n.苏维埃|a.苏维埃的",
            "sow": "vt.播(种)|vi.播种",
            "space": "n.空间；场地；空白",
            "spacecraft": "n.航天器，宇宙飞船",
            "spaceship": "n.航天飞船",
            "spade": "n.铲，铁锹",
            "span": "n.跨距；一段时间",
            "Spanish": "a.西班牙的n.西班牙人",
            "spare": "vt.节约|a.多余的",
            "spark": "n.火花，火星",
            "sparkle": "vi.发火花|vt.使闪耀",
            "sparrow": "n.麻雀",
            "speak": "vi.说话；发言|vt.说",
            "speaker": "n.说话者；扬声器",
            "spear": "n.矛，枪",
            "special": "a.特殊的；专门的",
            "specialist": "n.专家",
            "speciality": "n.专业，特长；特产",
            "specialize": "vi.成为…专家；专攻",
            "specially": "ad.专门地，特别地",
            "specific": "a.特有的；具体的",
            "specify": "vi.指定，详细说明",
            "specimen": "n.样本，标本，样品",
            "spectacle": "n.光景，景象；眼镜",
            "speech": "n.言语；演说；方言",
            "speed": "n.快；速率|vi.快行",
            "spell": "vt.拼写|vi.拼字",
            "spelling": "n.拼字，拼法，拼写法",
            "spend": "vt.用钱，花费；度过",
            "sphere": "n.球，圆体；范围",
            "spider": "n.蜘蛛",
            "spill": "vt.使溢出|vi.溢出",
            "spin": "vt.纺；使旋转|n.旋转",
            "spirit": "n.精神；气魄；情绪",
            "spiritual": "a.精神的，心灵的",
            "spit": "vi.吐|vi.吐唾沫",
            "splash": "vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅",
            "splendid": "a.壮丽的；显著的",
            "split": "vt.劈开|vi.被劈开",
            "spoil": "vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏",
            "sponge": "n.海绵",
            "sponsor": "n.发起者|vt.发起",
            "spontaneous": "a.自发的；本能的",
            "spoon": "n.匙，调羹",
            "sport": "n.运动；运动会",
            "sportsman": "n.运动员",
            "spot": "n.点，斑点；地点",
            "spray": "n.浪花；喷雾|vt.喷",
            "spread": "vt.伸开；传播|n.传播",
            "spring": "n.春天，春季",
            "springtime": "n.春季，春天",
            "sprinkle": "n.洒，撒；小雨",
            "spur": "n.刺激物|vt.刺激",
            "spy": "n.间谍，特务|vt.侦察",
            "square": "n.正方形；广场",
            "squeeze": "vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨",
            "squirrel": "n.松鼠",
            "stab": "vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳",
            "stability": "n.稳定，稳定性，巩固",
            "stable": "n.厩，马厩，牛棚",
            "stack": "n.堆，垛|vt.堆积",
            "stadium": "n.露天大型运动场",
            "staff": "n.工作人员；参谋",
            "stage": "n.舞台；戏剧；阶段",
            "stain": "vt.沾污；给…着色",
            "stair": "n.楼梯",
            "staircase": "n.楼梯，楼梯间",
            "stake": "n.桩；赌金；奖品",
            "stale": "n.陈腐的；走了气的",
            "stamp": "n.戳子；邮票；标志",
            "stand": "vi.站；坐落|n.架，台",
            "standard": "n.标准|a.标准的",
            "standpoint": "n.立场，观点",
            "star": "n.星；恒星；明星",
            "stare": "vi.盯，凝视",
            "start": "vi.跳起；出发；开始",
            "startle": "vt.使大吃一惊|n.吃惊",
            "starve": "vi.饿死|vt.使饿死",
            "state": "vt.陈述，说明，阐明",
            "statement": "n.陈述，声明",
            "statesman": "n.政治家，国务活动家",
            "static": "a.静的；静态的",
            "station": "n.站，台，所，局",
            "statistical": "a.统计的，统计学的",
            "statue": "n.塑像，雕像，铸像",
            "status": "n.地位，身分",
            "stay": "vi.停留；住|n.逗留",
            "steadily": "ad.稳定地，不变地",
            "steady": "a.稳固的|vt.使稳定",
            "steal": "vt.偷，窍取",
            "steam": "n.蒸汽|vi.蒸发|vt.蒸",
            "steamer": "n.轮船，汽船",
            "steel": "n.钢，钢铁",
            "steep": "a.险峻的，陡峭的",
            "steer": "vt.&vi.驾驶",
            "stem": "n.茎，(树)干|vi.起源",
            "step": "n.(脚)步；步骤|vi.走",
            "stern": "a.严厉的；坚定的",
            "steward": "n.乘务员，服务员",
            "stewardess": "n.空中小姐，女乘务员",
            "stick": "n.棍，棒|vt.刺；粘贴",
            "sticky": "a.粘性的；胶粘的",
            "stiff": "a.硬的；僵直的",
            "stiffen": "vt.使硬；使僵硬",
            "still": "a.静止的|n.寂静",
            "stimulate": "vt.刺激，激励，激发",
            "sting": "vt.刺；刺痛|vi.&n.刺",
            "stir": "vt.动；拨动；激动",
            "stitch": "n.一针；针脚|vt.缝",
            "stock": "n.原料；库存品；股本",
            "stocking": "n.长(统)袜",
            "stomach": "n.胃；肚子；食欲",
            "stone": "n.石，石头；宝石",
            "stony": "a.多石的；冷酷的",
            "stool": "n.凳子",
            "stoop": "vi.俯身；弯身|n.弯腰",
            "stop": "vt.塞住；阻止；停止",
            "storage": "n.贮藏；贮藏量",
            "store": "n.贮藏；贮存品；商店",
            "storey": "n.(层)楼",
            "storm": "n.风暴；暴(风)雨",
            "stormy": "a.有暴风雨的；激烈的",
            "story": "n.故事，小说，传说",
            "stove": "n.炉，火炉，电炉",
            "straight": "a.直的；正直的|ad.直",
            "strain": "vt.拉紧|vi.尽力",
            "strange": "a.陌生的；奇怪的",
            "stranger": "n.陌生人；新来者",
            "strap": "n.带子|vt.捆扎",
            "strategy": "n.战略；策略",
            "straw": "n.稻草，麦杆吸管",
            "strawberry": "n.草莓",
            "stream": "n.河；流|vi.&vt.流",
            "street": "n.街，街道；行车道",
            "strength": "n.力，力量，力气",
            "strengthen": "vt.加强，巩固",
            "stress": "n.压力；重音|vt.着重",
            "stretch": "vt.伸展|vi.伸|n.伸展",
            "strict": "a.严格的；严谨的",
            "strictly": "ad.严格地，严谨地",
            "strike": "vt.&vi.打，击|n.罢工",
            "string": "n.线，细绳；一串",
            "strip": "vt.剥；夺去|n.条带",
            "stripe": "n.条纹，条子",
            "stroke": "vt.&n.抚，摩，捋",
            "strong": "a.强壮的；擅长的",
            "strongly": "ad.强壮地，强烈地",
            "structural": "a.结构的，构造的",
            "structure": "n.结构；构造|vt.建造",
            "struggle": "n.&vi.斗争，奋斗",
            "student": "n.学生；研究生，学者",
            "study": "n.学习，研究|vt.学",
            "stuff": "n.材料|vt.装，填，塞",
            "stumble": "vi.绊倒；犯错误",
            "stupid": "a.愚蠢的；感觉迟钝的",
            "style": "n.风格；文体；式样",
            "subject": "n.题目；学科；主语",
            "submarine": "a.水下的|n.潜水艇",
            "submerge": "vt.浸没|vi.潜入水中",
            "submit": "vt.使服从|vi.服从",
            "subsequent": "a.随后的，后来的",
            "substance": "n.物质；实质；本旨",
            "substantial": "a.物质的；坚固的",
            "substitute": "n.代替人|vt.用…代替",
            "subtract": "vt.减，减去，去掉",
            "suburb": "n.郊区，郊外，近郊",
            "subway": "n.地道；地下铁路",
            "succeed": "vt.继…之后|vi.成功",
            "success": "n.成功，成就，胜利",
            "successful": "a.成功的，结果良好的",
            "successfully": "ad.成功地",
            "succession": "n.连续；继任，继承",
            "successive": "a.连续的；接连的",
            "such": "a.这样的；如此的…",
            "suck": "vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收",
            "sudden": "a.突然的，意外的",
            "suddenly": "ad.突然地",
            "suffer": "vt.遭受；忍受；容许",
            "sufficient": "a.足够的，充分的",
            "sufficiently": "ad.足够地，充分地",
            "sugar": "n.糖",
            "suggest": "vt.建议；暗示，启发",
            "suggestion": "n.建议，意见；暗示",
            "suit": "n.起拆，诉讼|vt.适合",
            "suitable": "a.合适的；适宜的",
            "sulphur": "n.硫(磺)，硫黄",
            "sum": "n.总数；金额|vi.共计",
            "summarize": "vt.概括，概述，总结",
            "summary": "n.摘要，概要，一览",
            "summer": "n.夏，夏季",
            "sun": "n.太阳，日",
            "Sunday": "n.星期日，礼拜日",
            "sunlight": "n.日光，阳光",
            "sunny": "a.阳光充足的；快活的",
            "sunrise": "n.日出(时分)",
            "sunset": "n.日落(时分)",
            "sunshine": "n.(直射)日光，阳光",
            "super": "a.极好的，超级的",
            "superficial": "a.表面的；肤浅的",
            "superior": "a.较高的；优越的",
            "supermarket": "n.超级市场",
            "supper": "n.晚饭，晚餐",
            "supplement": "n.&vt.增补，补充",
            "supply": "vt.&n.供给，供应",
            "support": "vt.支撑；支持；供养",
            "suppose": "vt.猜想；假定；让",
            "supreme": "a.最高的；最大的",
            "sure": "a.确信的；确实的",
            "surely": "a.确实；稳当地",
            "surface": "n.地面，表面；外表",
            "surgeon": "n.外科医师；军医",
            "surgery": "n.外科，外科手术",
            "surname": "n.姓",
            "surprise": "vt.使惊奇；突然袭击",
            "surprising": "a.惊人的；出人意外的",
            "surprisingly": "ad.惊人地",
            "surrender": "vt.交出|vi.投降",
            "surround": "vt.围，围绕，圈住",
            "surroundings": "n.周围的事物，环境",
            "survey": "vt.俯瞰；检查；测量",
            "survive": "vt.幸免于|vi.活下来",
            "suspect": "vt.怀疑|vi.疑心",
            "suspend": "vt.吊，悬；推迟",
            "suspicion": "n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑",
            "sustain": "vt.支撑；供养；忍受",
            "swallow": "vt.&vi.吞下，咽下",
            "swamp": "n.沼泽，沼泽地",
            "swan": "n.天鹅",
            "swarm": "n.一大群|vi.密集",
            "sway": "vi.摇动|vt.摇；摇动",
            "swear": "vt.宣(誓)|vi.诅咒",
            "sweat": "n.汗|vi.出汗",
            "sweater": "n.厚运动衫，毛线衫",
            "sweep": "vt.扫；刮起；扫过",
            "sweet": "a.甜的；愉快的",
            "swell": "vi.膨胀；隆起；增长",
            "swift": "a.快的；反应快的",
            "swim": "vi.游，游泳；眼花",
            "swing": "vi.摇摆；回转|n.摇摆",
            "Swiss": "a.瑞士的|n.瑞士人",
            "switch": "n.开关；转换|vt.转换",
            "sword": "n.剑，刀",
            "symbol": "n.象征；符号，记号",
            "sympathetic": "a.同情的；和谐的",
            "sympathize": "vi.同情；同感，共鸣",
            "sympathy": "n.同情；一致，同感",
            "synthetic": "a.综合的；合成的",
            "system": "n.系统，体系；制度",
            "systematic(al)": "a.有系统的；有计划的 ",
            "table": "n.桌子；餐桌；项目表",
            "tablet": "n.碑，匾；药片",
            "tag": "n.附加语；标签",
            "tail": "n.尾巴；末尾部分",
            "tailor": "n.裁缝|vt.裁制衣服",
            "take": "vt.拿；抓；拿走；吃",
            "tale": "n.故事，传说",
            "talent": "n.天才；才能；人才",
            "talk": "vi.讲话|vt.谈论",
            "tall": "n.高的，身材高的",
            "tame": "a.驯服的；顺从的",
            "tan": "n.棕褐色|a.棕黄色的",
            "tank": "n.坦克；大容器，槽",
            "tap": "n.塞子；龙头|vt.开发",
            "tape": "n.线带；磁带，录音带",
            "target": "n.靶，标的；目标",
            "task": "n.任务，工作，作业",
            "taste": "vt.尝；尝到|n.味觉",
            "tax": "n.税，税款；负担",
            "taxi": "n.出租汽车",
            "tea": "n.茶；茶叶；茶树",
            "teach": "vt.讲；教育|vt.教书",
            "teacher": "n.教师，老师，先生",
            "teaching": "n.教学，讲授；教导",
            "team": "n.队，组",
            "tear": "vt.撕开，撕裂",
            "technical": "a.技术的，工艺的",
            "technician": "n.技术员，技师",
            "technique": "n.技术，技巧；技能",
            "technology": "n.工艺学，工艺，技术",
            "tedious": "a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的",
            "teenager": "n.青少年",
            "telegram": "n.电报",
            "telegraph": "n.电报机；电报",
            "telephone": "n.电话|vi.打电话",
            "telescope": "n.望远镜",
            "television": "n.电视；电视机",
            "tell": "vt.讲述；吩咐；辨别",
            "temper": "n.韧度；心情，情绪",
            "temperature": "n.温度；体温",
            "temple": "n.圣堂，神殿，庙宇",
            "temporary": "a.暂时的，临时的",
            "tempt": "vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引",
            "temptation": "n.诱惑，引诱",
            "ten": "num.十，十个",
            "tenant": "n.承担人，房客，佃户",
            "tend": "vi.走向，趋向；倾向",
            "tendency": "n.趋向，趋势，倾向",
            "tender": "a.嫩的；脆弱的",
            "tennis": "n.网球，网球运动",
            "tense": "a.拉紧的，绷紧的",
            "tent": "n.帐篷",
            "tenth": "num.第十；十分之一",
            "term": "n.期；学期；条件；词",
            "terminal": "a.末端的|n.末端",
            "terrible": "a.可怕的；极度的",
            "terrific": "a.可怕的；极大的",
            "territory": "n.领土，版图；领域",
            "terror": "n.恐怖，惊骇",
            "test": "n.&vt.试验；检验",
            "text": "n.原文，本文；课文",
            "textbook": "n.课本，教科书",
            "textile": "n.纺织品|a.纺织的",
            "than": "conj.(比较级)比",
            "thank": "vt.谢谢，感谢|n.感谢",
            "that": "a.那|pron.那|ad.那样",
            "the": "art.(定冠词)这，那",
            "theatre": "n.戏院；戏剧；教室",
            "their": "pron.他(她、它)们的",
            "theirs": "pron.他(她)们的东西",
            "them": "pron.(宾格)他们",
            "themselves": "pron.他们自己",
            "then": "ad.当时；然后；那么",
            "theoretical": "a.理论(上)的",
            "theory": "n.理论；学说；意见",
            "there": "ad.在那里；在那点上",
            "thereby": "ad.因此，从而，由此",
            "therefore": "ad.因此，所以",
            "thermometer": "n.温度计，寒暑表",
            "these": "a.&pron.这些",
            "they": "pron.(主格)他(她)们",
            "thick": "a.厚的；密的；浓",
            "thickness": "n.厚(度)；密(度)",
            "thief": "n.窃贼，偷窃犯",
            "thin": "a.薄的；淡的|vi.变薄",
            "thing": "n.物；用品；事；情况",
            "think": "vt.想；想要；认为",
            "third": "num.第三；三分之一",
            "thirdly": "ad.第三",
            "thirst": "n.渴，口渴；渴望",
            "thirsty": "a.渴的；渴望的",
            "thirteen": "num.十三，十三个",
            "thirty": "num.三十，三十个",
            "this": "a.这；今|pron.这",
            "thorn": "n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜",
            "thorough": "a.彻底的；详尽的",
            "those": "pron.那些",
            "though": "conj.虽然|ad.可是",
            "thought": "n.思想；思维；想法",
            "thoughtful": "a.沉思的；体贴的",
            "thousand": "num.千，千个|n.无数",
            "thread": "n.线；丝；螺纹；头绪",
            "threat": "n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆",
            "threaten": "vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓",
            "three": "num.三，三个",
            "thrill": "n.一阵激动",
            "thrive": "vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛",
            "throat": "n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音",
            "throne": "n.宝座，御座；王位",
            "throng": "n.群，人群|vt.挤满",
            "through": "prep.穿过ad.从头到尾",
            "throughout": "prep.遍及|ad.到处",
            "throw": "vt.投，掷，抛，扔",
            "thrust": "vt.插，刺|n.插；讽刺",
            "thumb": "n.(大)拇指",
            "thunder": "n.雷|vi.打雷|vt.吼出",
            "Thursday": "n.星期四",
            "thus": "ad.如此，这样；因而",
            "tick": "n.滴答声；记号",
            "ticket": "n.票，券；纲领；传票",
            "tide": "n.潮，潮汐；潮流",
            "tidy": "a.整洁的；整齐的",
            "tie": "n.领带；联系|vt.系",
            "tiger": "n.虎",
            "tight": "a.紧的；紧身的",
            "till": "prep.conj.直到…为止",
            "timber": "n.木材，木料",
            "time": "n.时间；时机；次，回",
            "timetable": "n.时间表，时刻表",
            "timid": "a.胆怯的；羞怯的",
            "tin": "n.锡；罐头",
            "tiny": "a.微小的，极小的",
            "tip": "vt.轻击|vi.给小费",
            "tire": "vi.疲劳，累；厌倦",
            "tired": "a.疲劳的；厌倦的",
            "tissue": "n.薄绢；薄纸；组织",
            "title": "n.标题，题目；称号",
            "to": "prep.到，向，达到",
            "toast": "n.祝酒；祝酒词",
            "tobacco": "n.烟草，烟叶",
            "today": "ad.在今天；现在",
            "toe": "n.脚趾，足尖",
            "together": "ad.共同，一起",
            "toilet": "n.厕所，盥洗室，浴室",
            "tolerance": "n.忍受，容忍；公差",
            "tolerate": "vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕",
            "tomato": "n.番茄，西红柿",
            "tomb": "n.坟，冢",
            "tomorrow": "ad.在明天|n.明天",
            "ton": "n.吨；大量",
            "tone": "n.音；腔调；声调",
            "tongue": "n.舌，舌头；语言",
            "tonight": "ad.在今夜|n.今夜",
            "too": "ad.也，还；太，过分",
            "tool": "n.工具，器具，用具",
            "tooth": "n.牙齿",
            "top": "n.顶；首位|a.顶的",
            "topic": "n.题目，论题，话题",
            "torch": "n.火炬，火把；手电筒",
            "torrent": "n.奔流，激流，洪流",
            "tortoise": "n.龟，乌龟",
            "torture": "n.拷问；折磨|vt.拷打",
            "toss": "vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷",
            "total": "a.总的|vi.合计，总共",
            "touch": "vt.触摸；触动|n.触",
            "tough": "a.坚韧的；健壮的",
            "tour": "n.&vi.旅行，游历",
            "tourist": "n.旅游者，观光者",
            "toward(s)": "prep.向；对于；接近",
            "towel": "n.毛巾，手巾",
            "tower": "n.塔|vi.屹立，高耸",
            "town": "n.镇，市镇，城镇",
            "toy": "n.玩具，玩物",
            "trace": "n.痕迹；丝毫|vt.跟踪",
            "track": "n.行踪；路径；轨道",
            "tractor": "n.拖拉机；牵引车",
            "trade": "n.贸易；职业|vi.交易",
            "tradition": "n.传统，惯例",
            "traditional": "a.传统的，惯例的",
            "traffic": "n.交通，通行；交通量",
            "tragedy": "n.悲剧；惨事，惨案",
            "trail": "n.痕迹；小径|vt.跟踪",
            "train": "vt.培养|n.列车；队列",
            "training": "n.训练，锻炼，培养",
            "traitor": "n.叛徒，卖国贼",
            "tram": "n.(有轨)电车",
            "tramp": "n.流浪者，游民",
            "transfer": "vt.转移；调动vi.转移",
            "transform": "vt.改变；改造；变换",
            "transformation": "n.变化；改造；转变",
            "transformer": "n.变压器，转换器",
            "transistor": "n.晶体管",
            "translate": "vt.翻译，译|vt.翻译",
            "translation": "n.翻译；译文，译本",
            "transmission": "n.传送；传动；发射",
            "transmit": "vt.传送，传达；发射",
            "transparent": "a.透明的；易识破的",
            "transport": "vt.运输|n.运输",
            "transportation": "n.运输，运送，客运",
            "trap": "n.陷阱；诡计|vt.诱骗",
            "travel": "vi.&vi.&n.旅行",
            "tray": "n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟",
            "treason": "n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪",
            "treasure": "n.财富；珍宝|vt.珍视",
            "treat": "vt.对待；处理|n.款待",
            "treatment": "n.待遇；治疗，疗法",
            "treaty": "n.条约；协议，协定",
            "tree": "n.树",
            "tremble": "vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动",
            "tremendous": "a.极大的，非常的",
            "trend": "vi.伸向；倾向|n.倾向",
            "trial": "n.试，试验；审判",
            "triangle": "n.三角(形)",
            "tribe": "n.部落，宗族",
            "trick": "n.诡计；窍门|vt.哄骗",
            "trifle": "n.小事，琐事；少许",
            "trim": "a.整齐的|vt.使整齐",
            "trip": "vi.绊；失足 vt .绊倒",
            "triumph": "n.凯旋；胜利|vi.成功",
            "troop": "n.军队；一群，大量",
            "tropical": "a.热带的",
            "trouble": "n.烦恼；困难|vi.烦恼",
            "troublesome": "a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的",
            "trousers": "n.裤子，长裤",
            "truck": "n.卡车，载重汽车",
            "true": "a.真的；忠实的",
            "truly": "ad.真正地；忠实地",
            "trumpet": "n.喇叭，小号",
            "trunk": "n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱",
            "trust": "n.信任|vt.相信；委托",
            "truth": "n.真理；真实；真实性",
            "try": "vt.试；审问|vi.尝试",
            "tub": "n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆",
            "tube": "n.管；电子管，显像管",
            "tuck": "vt.折短，卷起；塞",
            "Tuesday": "n.星期二",
            "tuition": "n.教，教诲；学费",
            "tumble": "vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚",
            "tune": "n.调子；和谐|vt.调谐",
            "tunnel": "n.隧道，坑道，地道",
            "turbine": "n.叶轮机，汽轮机",
            "turbulent": "a.骚动的，骚乱的",
            "turkey": "n.火鸡；火鸡肉",
            "turn": "vt.转；翻|vi.转动",
            "turning": "n.旋转；变向；转弯处",
            "turnip": "n.萝卜，芜菁",
            "tutor": "n.家庭教师；导师",
            "twelfth": "num.第十二",
            "twelve": "num.十二，十二个",
            "twentieth": "num.第二十",
            "twenty": "num.二十，二十个",
            "twice": "ad.两次，两倍",
            "twin": "a.孪生的|n.孪生儿",
            "twinkle": "vi.闪烁，闪耀",
            "twist": "vt.捻；拧|vi.&n.扭弯",
            "two": "num.二，两个",
            "type": "n.型，类型|vi.打字",
            "typewriter": "n.打字机",
            "typhoon": "n.台风",
            "typical": "a.典型的，代表性的",
            "typist": "n.打字员",
            "tyre": "n.轮胎，车胎 ",
            "ugly": "a.丑陋的；可怕的",
            "ultimate": "a.最后的，最终的",
            "ultimately": "ad.最终，最后",
            "umbrella": "n.伞，雨伞",
            "unable": "a.不能的，不会的",
            "unbearable": "a.难堪的，忍受不了的",
            "uncertain": "a.无常的；不确定的",
            "uncle": "n.伯父，叔父，舅父",
            "uncomfortable": "a.不舒服的；不自在的",
            "unconscious": "a.不省人事的",
            "uncover": "vt.揭开…的盖子",
            "under": "prep.在…下面；低于.",
            "undergo": "vt.经历，经受，忍受",
            "undergraduate": "n.大学肆业生",
            "underground": "a.地下的；秘密的",
            "underline": "vt.划线于…之下",
            "underneath": "ad.在下面，在底下",
            "understand": "vt.懂；获悉|vi.懂得",
            "understanding": "n.理解；理解力；协定",
            "undertake": "vt.从事；承担；保证",
            "undertaking": "n.任务，事业；许诺",
            "undo": "vt.解开，打开；取消",
            "undoubtedly": "ad.无容置疑，肯定地",
            "uneasy": "a.心神不安的，忧虑的",
            "unexpected": "a.想不到的，意外的",
            "unfair": "a.不公平的，不公正的",
            "unfortunate": "a.不幸的；可取的",
            "unfortunately": "ad.不幸地",
            "unhappy": "a.不幸福的，不快乐的",
            "uniform": "a.一样的|n.制服",
            "union": "n.联合；团结；协会",
            "unique": "a.唯一的，独一无二的",
            "unit": "n.单位；单元；部件",
            "unite": "vi.联合|vt.使联合",
            "unity": "n.单一；统一；团结",
            "universal": "a.宇宙的；普遍的",
            "universe": "n.宇宙，世界",
            "university": "n.大学，综合性大学",
            "unjust": "a.非正义的；不公平的",
            "unkind": "a.不仁慈的，不和善的",
            "unknown": "a.不知道的；未知的",
            "unless": "conj.除非，如果不",
            "unlike": "a.不同的|prep.不象…",
            "unlikely": "a.未必的，未必可能的",
            "unload": "vt.卸(货)|vi.卸货",
            "unlucky": "a.不幸的；不吉的",
            "unnecessary": "a.不必要的，多余的",
            "unpleasant": "a.令人不快的，讨厌的",
            "unsatisfactory": "a.不能令人满意的",
            "unstable": "a.不稳固的；不稳定的",
            "unsuitable": "a.不合适的，不适宜的",
            "unusual": "a.不平常的；独特的",
            "unusually": "a.不平常地，非常",
            "unwilling": "a.不愿意的",
            "up": "ad.向上；起床，起来",
            "upon": "prep.在…上；在…旁",
            "upper": "a.上面的；地位较高的",
            "upright": "a.垂直的；正直的",
            "upset": "vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆",
            "upside-down": "a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的",
            "upstairs": "ad.在楼上|a.楼上的",
            "up-to-date": "a.直到最近的，现代的",
            "upward": "a.向上的，上升的",
            "upwards": "ad.趋向上升；以上",
            "urge": "vt.推进；催促|n.冲动",
            "urgent": "a.紧急的；强求的",
            "us": "pron.(宾格)我们",
            "usage": "n.使用，对待；惯用法",
            "use": "vt.用；耗费|n.用",
            "used": "a.旧的；习惯于…的",
            "useful": "a.有用的，有益的",
            "useless": "a.无用的，无价值的",
            "user": "n.用户，使用者",
            "usual": "a.通常的；平常的",
            "usually": "ad.通常",
            "utility": "n.效用，有用，实用",
            "utilize": "vt.利用",
            "utmost": "a.最远的|n.极限",
            "utter": "vt.发出，说，讲",
            "vacant": "a.空的；未被占用的",
            "vacation": "n.假期，休假",
            "vacuum": "n.真空；真空吸尘器",
            "vague": "a.模糊的，含糊的",
            "vain": "a.徒劳的；自负的",
            "valid": "a.有效的；正当的",
            "valley": "n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域",
            "valuable": "a.值钱的；有价值的",
            "value": "n.价值；价格|vt.评价",
            "van": "n.大篷车，运货车",
            "vanish": "vi.突然不见，消失",
            "vanity": "n.虚荣心，虚夸",
            "vapour": "n.汽，蒸气",
            "variable": "a.易变的|n.变量",
            "variation": "n.变化，变动；变异",
            "variety": "n.多样化；种类；变种",
            "various": "a.各种各样的，不同的",
            "vary": "vt.改变；使多样化",
            "vase": "n.瓶，花瓶",
            "vast": "a.巨大的；大量的",
            "vegetable": "n.植物；蔬菜",
            "vehicle": "n.车辆，机动车",
            "veil": "n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物",
            "velocity": "n.速度，速率",
            "velvet": "n.丝绒，天鹅绒",
            "venture": "n.&vi.冒险|vt.敢于",
            "verb": "n.动词",
            "verify": "vt.证实，查证；证明",
            "version": "n.译文；说法；改写本",
            "vertical": "a.垂直的，竖式的",
            "very": "ad.很；完全|a.真的",
            "vessel": "n.容器；船，飞船；管",
            "vest": "n.汗衫；背心；内衣",
            "veteran": "n.老兵，老手",
            "vex": "vt.使烦恼，使恼火",
            "via": "prep.经过；通过",
            "vibrate": "vt.使颤动|vi.颤动",
            "vibration": "n.颤动，振动；摆动",
            "vice": "n.(老)虎钳",
            "victim": "n.牺牲者，受害者",
            "victorious": "a.胜利的，得胜的",
            "victory": "n.胜利，战胜",
            "video": "a.电视的|n.电视",
            "view": "n.看；视力；风景",
            "viewpoint": "n.观点，看法，见解",
            "vigorous": "a.朝气蓬勃的",
            "village": "n.乡村，村庄",
            "vine": "n.葡萄树",
            "vinegar": "n.醋",
            "violence": "n.猛烈，激烈；暴力",
            "violent": "a.猛烈的；狂暴的",
            "violet": "n.紫罗兰",
            "violin": "n.小提琴",
            "virtually": "ad.实际上，事实上",
            "virtue": "n.善；美德；优点",
            "visible": "a.可见的，看得见的",
            "vision": "n.视；想象力；梦幻",
            "visit": "vt.&n.访问，参观",
            "visitor": "n.访问者；游客",
            "visual": "a.看的；看得见的",
            "vital": "a.生命的；有生命力的",
            "vitamin": "n.维生素，维他命",
            "vivid": "a.鲜艳的；生动的",
            "vocabulary": "n.词汇表；词汇，语汇",
            "voice": "n.说话声；意见；语态",
            "volcano": "n.火山",
            "volleyball": "n.排球，排球运动",
            "volt": "n.伏特，伏",
            "voltage": "n.电压",
            "volume": "n.卷，册；容积；音量",
            "voluntary": "a.自愿的，志愿的",
            "vote": "n.选举，投票，表决",
            "voyage": "n.&vi.航海，航空",
            "wage": "vt.开展(运动)",
            "waggon": "n.四轮运货马车",
            "waist": "n.腰，腰部",
            "wait": "vi.等，等候|n.等待",
            "waiter": "n.侍者，服务员",
            "wake": "vi.醒，醒来|vt.唤醒",
            "waken": "vi.醒来|vt.弄醒",
            "walk": "vi.&n.走，步行",
            "wall": "n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙",
            "wallet": "n.钱包，皮夹子",
            "wander": "vi.漫游；迷路；离题",
            "want": "vt.要|n.需要；缺乏",
            "war": "n.战争；冲突，斗争",
            "warm": "a.温暖的；热烈的",
            "warmth": "n.暖和，温暖；热烈",
            "warn": "vt.警告|vi.发生警告",
            "wash": "vt.洗；冲出|vi.洗涤",
            "waste": "n.浪费；废物；垃圾",
            "watch": "vt.&vi.观看|n.手表",
            "water": "n.水|vt.使湿，灌溉",
            "waterfall": "n.瀑布",
            "waterproof": "a.不透水的，防水的",
            "wave": "n.波；波涛|vi.波动",
            "wavelength": "n.波长",
            "wax": "n.蜡，蜂蜡",
            "way": "n.路；路线；方向",
            "we": "pron.(主格)我们",
            "weak": "a.弱的；软弱的",
            "weaken": "vt.削弱|vi.变弱",
            "weakness": "n.虚弱，软弱；弱点",
            "wealth": "n.财富，财产；丰富",
            "wealthy": "a.富的，富裕的",
            "weapon": "n.武器，兵器",
            "wear": "vt.穿着，戴；磨损",
            "weary": "a.疲倦的|vt.使疲乏",
            "weather": "n.天气",
            "weave": "vt.织，编|vi.纺织",
            "wedding": "n.婚礼",
            "Wednesday": "n.星期三",
            "weed": "n.杂草，野草|vi.除草",
            "week": "n.星期，周",
            "weekday": "n.周日，工作日",
            "weekend": "n.周末，周末假期",
            "weekly": "a.每周的|ad.每周",
            "weep": "vi.哭泣，流泪",
            "weigh": "vt.称…的重量；掂量",
            "weight": "n.重；砝码；重担",
            "welcome": "int.&n.&vt.欢迎",
            "weld": "vt.&n.焊接，熔接",
            "welfare": "n.幸福，福利",
            "well": "ad.好；完全地|int.嘿",
            "well-known": "a.众所周知的，出名的",
            "west": "n.西；西洋|a.西方的",
            "western": "a.西方的，西部的",
            "westward": "a.向西的|ad.向西",
            "wet": "a.湿的；下雨的",
            "what": "pron.什么|a.什么",
            "whatever": "pron.无论什么",
            "wheat": "n.小麦",
            "wheel": "n.轮，车轮",
            "when": "ad.什么时候；当…时",
            "whenever": "conj.无论何时，每当",
            "where": "ad.在哪里|pron.哪里",
            "wherever": "ad.究竟在哪里",
            "whether": "conj.是否",
            "which": "pron.哪一个|a.哪一个",
            "whichever": "a.无论哪个，无论哪些",
            "while": "conj.当…的时候；而",
            "whilst": "conj.&n.当…的时候",
            "whip": "vt.鞭笞；搅打|n.鞭子",
            "whirl": "vt.使回旋|vi.&n.回旋",
            "whisky": "n.威士忌酒",
            "whisper": "vt.低声地讲|vi.低语",
            "whistle": "n.口哨|vi.吹口哨",
            "white": "a.白的|n.白色",
            "whitewash": "vt.粉刷，涂白",
            "who": "pron.谁；…的人",
            "whoever": "pron.谁；无论谁",
            "whole": "a.完整的|n.全部",
            "wholly": "ad.完全地，全部",
            "whom": "pron.(宾格)谁",
            "whose": "pron.谁的；哪个人的",
            "why": "ad.为什么",
            "wicked": "a.坏的；令人厌恶的",
            "wide": "a.宽阔的|ad.全部地",
            "widely": "ad.广，广泛",
            "widen": "vt.加宽|vi.变宽",
            "widespread": "a.分布广的，普遍的",
            "widow": "n.寡妇",
            "width": "n.宽阔，广阔；宽度",
            "wife": "n.妻子",
            "wild": "a.野生的；野蛮的",
            "will": "aux.v.将要，会；愿",
            "willing": "a.愿意的，心甘情愿的",
            "win": "vi.获胜，赢|vt.赢得",
            "wind": "vt.绕，缠绕|vi.卷曲",
            "window": "n.窗子，窗户，窗口",
            "wine": "n.葡萄酒，果酒",
            "wing": "n.翼，翅膀，翅",
            "winner": "n.获胜者，优胜者",
            "winter": "n.冬天，冬季",
            "wipe": "vt.&n.揩，擦",
            "wire": "n.金属线；电缆；电信",
            "wireless": "a.不用电线的，无线的",
            "wisdom": "n.智慧，才智；名言",
            "wise": "a.有智慧的，聪明的",
            "wish": "vt.祝；想要|n.希望",
            "wit": "n.智力，才智，智能",
            "with": "prep.和…一起；具有",
            "withdraw": "vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退",
            "within": "prep.在…里面",
            "without": "prep.无，没有，不",
            "withstand": "vt.抵挡，反抗",
            "witness": "n.证据；证人|vt.目击",
            "wolf": "n.狼",
            "woman": "n.妇女，女人，女性",
            "wonder": "n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹",
            "wonderful": "a.惊人的；极好的",
            "wood": "n.树林，森林；木头",
            "wooden": "a.木制的；呆板的",
            "wool": "n.羊毛；毛线，绒线",
            "woollen": "a.羊毛制的，毛线的",
            "word": "n.词；话；消息；语言",
            "work": "n.工作；职业|vi.工作",
            "worker": "n.工人；工作者，人员",
            "workman": "n.工人，劳动者，工匠",
            "workshop": "n.车间，工场；创作室",
            "world": "n.世界；世人；世间",
            "world-wide": "a.遍及全球的",
            "worm": "n.虫，蠕虫",
            "worry": "vt.使烦恼|vi.发愁",
            "worse": "a.更坏的|ad.更坏",
            "worship": "n.礼拜；崇拜|vt.崇拜",
            "worst": "a.最坏的|ad.最坏地",
            "worth": "a.值…的|n.价值",
            "worthless": "a.无价值的，无用的",
            "worthwhile": "a.值得花时间的",
            "worthy": "a.有价值的；值得的",
            "would": "aux.v.将；愿；总是",
            "wound": "n.创伤，伤|vt.使受伤",
            "wrap": "vt.裹，包，捆|n.披肩",
            "wreath": "n.花环，花圈，花冠",
            "wreck": "n.失事；残骸|vt.破坏",
            "wrist": "n.腕，腕关节",
            "write": "vt.书写；写|vi.写",
            "writer": "n.作者，作家，文学家",
            "writing": "n.书写，写；著作",
            "wrong": "a.错误的|ad.错，不对",
            "X-ray": "n.X射线，X光",
            "yard": "n.码",
            "yawn": "vi.打呵欠|n.呵欠",
            "year": "n.年；年年",
            "yearly": "a.每年的|ad.一年一度",
            "yell": "vi.叫喊",
            "yellow": "a.黄(色)的|n.黄(色)",
            "yes": "ad.是，是的",
            "yesterday": "n.&ad.昨天，昨日",
            "yet": "ad.还；已经|conj.而",
            "yield": "vt.&vi.出产|n.产量",
            "you": "pron.你，你们",
            "young": "a.年轻的|n.青年们",
            "your": "pron.你的，你们的",
            "yours": "pron.你们的(东西)",
            "yourself": "pron.你自己；你亲自",
            "youth": "n.青春；青年们；青年",
            "youthful": "a.年轻的，青年的",
            "zeal": "n.热心，热情，热忱",
            "zealous": "a.热心的，热情的",
            "zebra": "n.斑马",
            "zero": "n.零；零点，零度",
            "zone": "n.地区，区域，范围",
            "zoo": "n.动物园 "
        }
    };
    game_dict = game_dicts[Object.keys(game_dicts)[0]]
    $("game_dict").innerHTML = ""
    Object.keys(game_dicts).forEach(item => {
        $("game_dict").add(new Option(item, item));
    });
    unit_number = table_m * table_n;
    if (unit_number % 2 == 1) unit_number -= 1
    r_max = Math.ceil(Object.keys(game_dict).length * 2 / (unit_number));
    r = Math.floor(Math.random() * r_max);
    memory_cards();
</script>

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